Osemawe na Masarautar Ondo
 Osemawe na Masarautar Ondo |
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Osemawe na Masarautar Ondo shine babban sarki Yoruba na Masarauta Ondo wani birni a Jihar Ondo, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.[1] An kirkiro "Osemawe title" daga kalmar "Ese-omo-re" daga maganganun da marigayi Alaafin Oluaso ya yi a lokacin haihuwar 'yarsa da ake kira Olu pupupu wanda daga baya ya zauna a Ondo Kingdom.[2] Mutanen Ondo Kingdom galibi ana kiransu Egin.[3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa taken Osemawe na Masarautar Ondo a shekara ta 1510, lokacin da gimbiya Pupupu, 'yar marigayi Alaafin na Oyo, sarki Oluaso ta bar fadar tare da magoya bayan sarauta don yin ƙoƙari ta zauna nesa da fadar mahaifinta. [4]Ta zauna a kan tudu da ake kira Oke Agunla a Garin Ondo . Lokacin da wannan yarima ta isa Oke Ogunla wani mutum mai suna Esiri ya hango hayaki da ke tashi daga ƙasa wanda ya gano hayaki don sanin asalinsa.[5] Lokacin da ya isa tudun inda aka ga hayaki, ya sadu da gimbiya Pupupu da magoya bayanta. Ya kai su wani kauye a Masarautar Ondo da ake kira Oriden . [6] Mazauna ƙauyen sun yi farin ciki sosai da saduwa da yarima mai iko kuma sun ce "Edu do, edo do, idi edo!" inda aka kafa sunan Masarautar Ondo. [7]
Masu mulki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samfuri:Yoruba people Kimanin sarakuna 43 sun yi mulki tare da taken Osemawe na Masarautar Ondo tun lokacin da aka fara taken.[8]
Shugabannin ƙarni na 16
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gimbiya Olu Pupupu ta hau gadon sarauta a matsayin Osemawe na farko na mutanen Ekimogun na Masarautar Ondo kuma ta yi mulki daga 1516 zuwa 1530. [9]Kafin mutuwarta, ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, an kira babba Airo Pupupu kuma an kira ƙarami Luju Pupupu . Airo Pupupu daga baya ya hau gadon sarauta bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa a 1530. Ya yi sarauta na tsawon shekaru 30, tsakanin 1530 da 1560.Bayan mutuwar Airo Pupupu a shekara ta 1560, Luju Pupupu ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Airo Pupupu ya hau gadon sarauta a shekara ta 1561 kuma ya yi sarauta na shekaru 29, tsakanin 1561 da 1590. [10]Bayan mutuwar Luju Pupupu a cikin 1590, yarima Okuta Airo Pupupu' ɗan Airo Puppu ya gaji kawunsa, Luju Pupupu a cikin 1590 kuma ya yi sarauta na shekaru 24, tsakanin 1590 da 1614.
Shugabannin ƙarni na 17
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan mutuwar Okuta Airo Pupupu, ɗan'uwansa, Luyare ya hau gadon sarauta kuma ya yi sarauta na shekaru 16, 1614 zuwa 1630.Bayan mutuwar Luyare a cikin 1630, Foyi (Awuro), jarumi mai ƙarfin zuciya kuma zuriyar Luju Pupupu ya hau gadon sarauta kuma ya yi sarauta na shekaru 19, tsakanin 1630 da 1649. Bayan haka, Leyo Luju Pupupu', ɗan ƙarshe na Luju Puppu ya hau gadon sarauta bayan mutuwar Foyi (Awuro) kuma ya yi sarauta na shekaru 19, tsakanin 1649 da 1688. [11]Bayan mutuwar Leyo Luju Pupupu a shekara ta 1668, yarima Gbaji (Ogbode) , ɗan Okuta ya hau gadon sarauta kuma ya yi sarauta tsakanin 1668 da 1685.Bayan haka, Liyen, jikan Luju Pupupu ya gaji Gbaji (Ogbode) kuma ya yi mulki tsakanin 1685 da 1702.
Mai mulki na ƙarni na 18
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan mutuwar Liyen a cikin 1702, Bajumu, babban jarumi wanda ɗan Foyi ne ya hau gadon sarauta. Ya shiga yaƙi da wani gari makwabta ba tare da sha'awar mutane ba kuma lokacin da ya dawo daga yaƙin, an ƙi shi kuma Aperuwa (Olu-Okun) , ɗan Gbaji wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 1711 da 1716 ya gaje shi.[12]Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1716, Gbedegbede, zuriyar Leyo ne ya gaje shi kuma ya yi sarauta na shekara guda kawai, tsakanin 1716 da 1717.Bayan mutuwar Gbedegbede a shekara ta 1717, Lamele ya gaji shi kuma ya yi sarauta na shekaru 15 kafin ya mutu a shekara ta 1731.A cikin 1731, Iganmude wanda jikan Okuta ne ya hau gadon sarauta bayan mutuwar Lamele. Ya kirkiro Sokoti da Losare a lokacin mulkinsa kuma daga baya ya mutu a shekara ta 1748.Olowolaiye, jikan Okuta ya zama mai mulki bayan mutuwar Aganmude. Ya yi sarauta na shekaru 11, daga 1748 zuwa 1759.Bayan mutuwar Aganmude a 1759, wani jikan Okuta mai suna Jogunde ya hau gadon sarauta. Ya yi sarauta na tsawon shekaru 18, daga 1759 zuwa 1777.Bayan haka, Terere wanda ya kasance jikan Luju ya hau gadon sarauta bayan mutuwar Jogunde a shekara ta 1777. Ya kafa Bikin Eku don tunawa da Yaƙin Owu kafin mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1786.Ɗansa na farko mai suna Ajisowo ne ya gaje shi wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 1786 da 1802.
Mai mulki na ƙarni na 19
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan mutuwar Ajisowo a cikin 1802, Arobiete wanda ya kasance zuriyar Foyi ya hau gadon sarauta kuma ya yi sarauta na shekaru 9.Bayan mutuwar Arobieke a cikin 1811 Iyanlola ɗan Jogunde ya hau gadon sarauta kuma ya yi sarauta na shekaru 3, tsakanin 1811 da 1814.Bayan haka, Odunola wanda aka fi sani da Ojagodolokun, zuriyar Lamele ya hau gadon sarauta a 1814 bayan mutuwar Iyanlola. Ya yi sarauta na tsawon shekaru 3, daga 1814 zuwa 1817. Ɗansa na fari da ake kira Jilu ne ya gaje shi. An kirkiro sunansa Jilu ne daga gaskiyar cewa yana jin daɗin yin drumming. Ya yi sarauta na tsawon shekaru 5.Bayan mutuwar Jilu a 1826, Olowolakun ya gaje shi wanda ya yi mulki na shekaru 7, daga 1826 zuwa 1833.[13]
Oba Rufus Adesokeji Aderele (Tewogboye 11), ɗan Oba Tewogboye 1 ya hau gadon sarauta bayan da aka kori Oba Fidipote 11. Ya kasance Oba mai ilimi, wanda ya isa ya sami ƙwarewa a tsarin mulki kuma ya yi mulki daga 1942-1974. Shi ne mahaifin sarautarsa Yarima Ademola Olugbade Aderele; wanda ya yi aiki a Najeriya a matsayin Jakadan Musamman da Plenipotentiary na Tarayyar Najeriya a kan manufofi daban-daban, gami da wakiltar Gwamnatin Najeriya a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Najeriya na farko a Thailand.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Jonathan eulogises Osemawe for promoting peace". The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ Our Reporter. "A town's rich history". The Nation. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "Osemawe becomes Chairman, Ondo Council of Obas". Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- ↑ Ajibola. "History of Ondo Town". Ago-Iwoye! The Legend. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ Administrator. "The Genesis of Ondo Kingdom". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "Things Fall Apart?". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "Writing African History". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "The Osemawe of Ondo Kingdom :- Oba Dr. Victor Adesimbo Ademefun Kiladejo, Jillo III - Biography of His Royal Majesty". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "The Evolution of Ondo Kingdom Over 500 years (1510-2010+)". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "500 years of the Osemawe Dynasty". Online Nigeria. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "Ancestral Encounters in Highland Madagascar". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ "Encyclopedia of African History". Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ Henry Oladimeji. "The Royal Ascendancy and Osemawe institution in Ondo Kingdom". Retrieved 13 January 2015.