Ossewabrandwag

Ossewabrandwag
Bayanai
Iri	ma'aikata
Mulki
Shugaba	Johannes Van Rensburg (en)
Hedkwata	Bloemfontein
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1939
Dissolved	1952

The Ossewabrandwag (OB) (lafazin Afirka: [ˈɔsəˌvɑːˌbrantvaχ], daga Afrikaans: ossewa, lit. 'ox-wagon' da Afrikaans: brandwag, lit. 'guard, picket, sentinel, sentry' - Ox-wagon na kasa da kasa Sentinel kungiyar tare da National Sentinel Sentinel kungiyar Ox-wagon Socialism, wanda aka kafa a Afirka ta Kudu a Bloemfontein a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1939. Ya kasance mai tsananin adawa da shiga Afirka ta Kudu a yakin duniya na biyu da kuma nuna goyon baya ga Nazi Jamus. A ƙarshen 1940, Ossewabrandwag ya shirya wani tawaye na goyon bayan Jamus a kan Firayim Minista Jan Smuts, duk da cewa shirin ya ƙare

Kungiyar ta OB ta gudanar da wani kamfe na zagon kasa ga ababen more rayuwa a jihar, wanda ya haifar da danne gwamnati. An bayar da shawarar rashin amincewa da wannan murkushewa a matsayin abin da ya taimaka wajen samun nasarar jam'iyyar National Party a babban zaben Afirka ta Kudu na 1948 da kuma bullar wariyar launin fata.

Fage

A lokacin zamanin Napoleonic, abin da a baya ya kasance yankin Holand Cape Colony sojojin ruwa na Royal sun kwace shi don hana shi fadawa karkashin mulkin Faransa. Bayan da aka ci Napoleon I a ƙarshe a shekara ta 1815, Daular Biritaniya ta ƙi ba da ikon mulkin mallaka zuwa Netherlands. Yawancin mutanen Cape Colony na mazauna Holland sun nuna rashin jin daɗin rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Burtaniya, musamman waɗanda ke kan iyakar Cape, waɗanda aka fi sani da "Boers". A shekara ta 1834 sokewar da majalisar dokokin kasar ta yi na bautar da ake yi a Cape Colony, ya kara nuna kyama ga mulkin Birtaniya wanda ya haifar da gudun hijirar Boers daga mulkin mallaka zuwa cikin Afirka a wani abin da daga baya ya zama sananne da Babban Trek. A ƙarshe 'yan gudun hijirar Boer sun kafa Ƙasar 'Yanci ta Orange da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu. A shekara ta 1881, an tabbatar da samun ‘yancin kai na wadannan jihohi bayan nasarar da suka samu a kan Daular Burtaniya a takaitaccen yakin Boer na farko. Bayan gano tarin tarin zinari da ma'adinai a yankin Boer, yaki ya sake barkewa a shekara ta 1899. A shekara ta 1902, Burtaniya ta yi galaba a kan jamhuriyar Boer guda biyu, ta yi galaba a kan Boer mai taurin kai ta hanyar amfani da wata manufa ta duniya mai zafi da kuma tilasta wa fararen hular Boer shiga sansanonin taro.

1930s

Babban abin hawa na Afirkaner nationalism a wannan lokacin shi ne "Purified National Party" na D. F. Malan, wanda ya rabu da Jam'iyyar National Party a lokacin da karshen hade tare da Smuts 'Afirka ta Kudu Party a 1934. Wani muhimmin kashi shi ne Afrikaner Broederbond, wata al'umma mai sirri da aka kafa a 1918, kuma ta sadaukar da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar cewa "Afrika ta kasa da kasa. An kafa Ossewabrandwag bisa hukuma a cikin 1938 don tunawa da shekara ɗari na Babban Trek. Galibin bakin hauren sun yi tafiya ne a cikin karukan da aka jana, don haka sunan kungiyar. Shugaban kungiyar shine Johannes Van Rensburg, lauya wanda ya taba zama Sakataren Shari'a a karkashin Jan Smuts kuma ya goyi bayan gwamnatin Nazi a Jamus. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Mayakan Boer na Ossebrandwag (OB) sun kasance masu adawa da Birtaniya da kuma tausayi ga Nazi Jamus. Don haka OB ya yi adawa da shiga Afirka ta Kudu a yakin, ko da bayan kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta ayyana yaki don goyon bayan Biritaniya a watan Satumba na 1939. Ya zuwa 1941, OB yana da mambobi kusan 350,000.

Membobin OB sun ƙi shiga cikin UDF kuma wasu lokuta suna tursasa masu hidima a cikin kakin. Wannan ya barke a fili cikin tarzoma a birnin Johannesburg a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 1941; Sojoji 140 sun ji rauni sosai

Mafi haɗari shine samuwar Stormjaers (Mafarauta), wani reshe na OB. Halin Stormjaers ya kasance shaida ta rantsuwar rantsuwa da sababbin ma'aikata suka yi: "Idan na ja da baya, ku harbe ni. Idan na fadi, ku rama ni. Idan na caje ku, ku bi ni"

Akida

Spy na Nazi Spy A Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya yi akai-akai a cikin 1944 ya bayyana cewa Obcin Social Compredistism " a kan gurguzanci na kasa da aka kama daga wani" sha'awar " zuwa "Yarda da juna" Dangane guda, Pierre L Berghe, ya tabbatar da cewa, yayin da akwai daidaici, ba da dama ba, ob Reentel ba. [ An ambaci wannan rukunin a cikin tashar tashar Teleshon na Spain Revoluci xn Motsa-Nazi na hanzarta-Nazi.