Otjiwarongo
South Otjiwarongo CBD- Christian's church in central Otjiwarongo
Aerial photo of Otjiwarongo showing mostly the South and Eastern part of the town
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 19,614 | — |
| 2011 | 28,249 | +44.0% |
| 2023 | 49,022 | +73.5% |
- South Otjiwarongo CBD
- Christian's church in central Otjiwarongo
- Aerial photo of Otjiwarongo showing mostly the South and Eastern part of the town
Otjiwarongo ( Herero don "kyakkyawan wuri") birni ne [1] mai mazauna 49,000 a Namibia . Ita ce babban birnin yankin Otjozondjupa, kuma tana da ofishin mazabar mazabar Otjiwarongo .
Otjiwarongo yana cikin tsakiyar-arewacin Namibiya akan titin jirgin ƙasa na TransNamib . Ita ce babbar cibiyar kasuwanci a yankin Otjozondjupa. Otjiwarongo yana kan titin B1 da hanyoyinsa zuwa babban birnin Windhoek, Zinare Triangle na Otavi, Tsumeb da Grootfontein, da kuma wurin shakatawa na ƙasa na Etosha . Yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen Namibia da ke bunƙasa cikin sauri, tare da yanayi mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali da kuma wurare masu kyau da yawa, ciki har da manyan kantuna, bankuna, masauki, da otal-otal. Wasu daga cikin gonakin namun daji masu zaman kansu da wuraren adana namun daji na Namibia suna cikin garin da kewaye.
Otjiwarongo is one of Namibia's towns with a large population of German-speaking people. German influence is also evident in its Germanic buildings. The school "Donatus School Otjiwarongo" (D.S.O.) was once known as "Deutsche Schule Otjiwarongo".
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mutanen San da Damara su ne farkon mazauna yankin, Damaras daga dangin Geio-Daman sun zauna a yankin tun daga farkon shekarar 1390. Damara kuma ta sanya wa birnin suna ǂKhanubes.[ana buƙatar hujja] 'Yan ƙasar Jamus 'yan Namibiya sun fara zama a Otjiwarongo a shekarar 1900. An yi yaƙi mai tsanani a yankin tsakanin Hereros da Jamusawa a shekarar 1904 inda da yawa daga cikin mutanen Herero suka mutu. Wannan ya faru ne kafin a kafa Otjiwarongo a matsayin wurin gudanarwa ga Jamusawa kuma a hukumance ya zama gari. An gina layin dogo mai kunkuntar ma'auni daga Swakopmund da ke bakin teku, zuwa ma'adinan tagulla na Otavi wanda ya taimaka wa Otjiwarongo ta zama cibiyar noma mai wadata. Kabilun uku sun rabu kamar yadda suke a garuruwan Namibia da yawa, inda kowannensu ke zaune a unguwa daban: Ovambo Location, Damara Location da Herero Location bi da bi. Wurare uku tare sun ƙunshi unguwar Orwetoveni .
Tattalin arziki da kayayyakin more rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haƙar ma'adinai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Otjiwarongo yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen haƙar ma'adinai na Namibia . Haƙar ma'adinai yana ba da gudummawa ga kusan kashi 20% na tattalin arzikin garin. Ma'adinan B2Gold, wani ma'adinan zinare mai buɗewa wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2014 kuma mallakar B2Gold, yana da kimanin 70 kilometres (43 mi) arewa maso yammacin garin. 48 kilometres (30 mi) a arewa akwai ma'adinan fluorspar na Okorusu, sanannen tushen samfuran fluorite ga masu tattara ma'adanai . Ma'adinan yana da yuwuwar samar da abubuwa masu rai a ƙasa .
Cibiyoyin lafiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asibitin Jihar Gundumar Otjiwarongo shi ne babban asibiti a garin, mazauna matsakaici da marasa galihu galibi suna amfani da shi. Asibitin mai zaman kansa, Mediclinic Otjiwarongo, yana yi wa al'ummomin yankin da kewaye hidima, da kuma masu yawon bude ido na ƙasashen waje.
Yawon Bude Ido
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban abin da ya fi jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido shi ne kusancin Otjiwarongo da wurin shakatawa na Waterberg Plateau . Otjiwarongo gida ne ga Asusun Kula da Cheetah, wata ƙungiya da aka amince da ita a duniya da ta sadaukar da kanta don tabbatar da dorewar cheetah na dogon lokaci ta hanyar bincike, kiyayewa da ilimi. Haka kuma kimanin 80 kilomita daga Otjiwarongo shine Okonjima, gidan gidauniyar Africat, cibiyar gyaran damisa da cheetah.
A gefen garin akwai Crocodile Ranch, ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen kiwon kaji na Kogin Kada da aka yi wa rijista da CITES . [2]
An gina 15 kilomita a wajen garin, madatsar ruwan Omatjenne tana samar da ruwan karkashin kasa na wucin gadi.
Sufuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Otjiwarongo yana da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyi. Tana nan a mahadar hanyar ƙasa ta B1 wadda ta ratsa arewa zuwa kudu ta dukkan Namibia, C38 zuwa Outjo sannan ta shiga Yankin Kunene a arewa maso yammacin Namibia, da kuma C33 zuwa Karibib, inda ta haɗa garuruwan bakin teku na Swakopmund da Walvis Bay . Ana kuma kula da titunan garin sosai, wanda hakan ya sanya Otjiwarongo ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan garuruwan Namibia da suka yi wa titunan kwalta fenti har ma a cikin garuruwan.
An haɗa Otjiwarongo da layin dogo na ƙasa, wanda TransNamib ke gudanarwa. Tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Otjiwarongo tana cikin gari, tana haɗa Otavi da mahadar Kranzberg, sannan ta koma Outjo . A gaban tashar jirgin ƙasa akwai Locomotive mai tarihi mai lamba 41, wanda aka kawo daga Jamus don jigilar ma'adinai tsakanin Tsumeb da tashar jiragen ruwa da ke Swakopmund .
Garin yana da filin jirgin sama, Otjiwarongo Airport . Akwai shirye-shiryen gina filin jirgin sama na duniya.
Siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Majalisar karamar hukuma ce ke mulkin Otjiwarongo wadda a As of November 2015[update] yana da kujeru bakwai.
An lashe zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na 2015 ta hannun SWAPO wadda ta sami kujeru biyar da ƙuri'u 3,901. Kowanne kujera ya samu ga Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA, kuri'u 454) da kuma United Democratic Front (UDF, kuri'u 442). [3] SWAPO ta kuma lashe zaben kananan hukumomi na 2020 . Ta samu kuri'u 3,128 kuma ta samu kujeru hudu. Kowanne kujera ya samu 'Yancin Kai Patriots for Change (IPC, wata jam'iyyar adawa da aka kafa a watan Agusta na 2020, kuri'u 1,208), Popular Democratic Movement (PDM, sabon sunan DTA, kuri'u 537) da kuma Landless People's Movement (LPM, wata jam'iyyar adawa da aka kafa a 2016, kuri'u 488). [4]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai kimanin makarantu 15 a Otjiwarongo, makarantu masu zaman kansu guda uku da kuma makarantun gwamnati guda goma sha biyu. Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Fasaha da Al'adu ce ke tsara dukkan jarrabawar ƙarshe ta makarantu na aji 10 da 12. Makarantun Otjiwarongo suna jan hankalin ɗalibai da yawa waɗanda ba mazauna ba. Garin yana da ɗakin karatu na al'umma wanda ke biyan buƙatun karatu na mazauna garin.
Akwai cibiyoyin ilimi mai zurfi da dama a garin, da kuma cibiyoyin horar da sana'o'i na MTI da COSDEC da kuma gidan ibada . Jami'ar Namibia da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Namibia suna da shirin gina cibiyoyin karatun tauraron dan adam a garin. Cibiyoyin biyu sun riga sun sami cibiyoyinsu na yanki a garin inda ɗaliban nesa ke hulɗa da cibiyoyin biyu bi da bi.
- Makarantar Firamare ta Karundu
- Karundu Junior Secondary School
- Makarantar Firamare ta Orwetoveni
- Makarantar Firamare ta Rogate
- Makarantar Firamare ta Spes Bona
- Makarantar Firamare ta Vooruit
- Donatus School Otjiwarongo (har zuwa 1995 Deutsche Schule Otjiwarongo )
- Makarantar Sakandare ta Otjiwarongo
- Makarantar Sakandare ta Monica Geingos [5]
- Makarantar Sakandare ta Paresis
- Makarantar Haɗaka Tsaraxa-Aibes
Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Privatschule Otjiwarongo [6]
- Firamare na Kirista na Otjiwarongo
- Kwalejin Ilimi
Harshe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kimanin kashi 90% na mazauna garin suna magana kuma suna fahimtar 'yan Afirka . Kimanin kashi 75% suna jin Turanci yayin da kashi 35% ke jin Jamusanci.[ana buƙatar hujja] Sauran harsunan sun haɗa da harsunan asali kamar Otjiherero, Khoe-Khoe da Oshiwambo .
Wasanni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kungiyar Mighty Gunners FC ita ce babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta garin. Kungiyar Life Fighters (Okahirona) ta sake komawa gasar Premier ta Namibia a shekarar 2017 bayan fiye da shekaru goma. Filin wasa na Mokati, ƙaramin filin wasa biyu a Otjiwarongo, yana cikin Orwetoveni kuma shine babban filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a garin. Akwai kuma filayen wasan ƙwallon kwando, ƙwallon raga, da kuma wasan tennis . Babban wurin shakatawa na Paresis wanda aka fi sani da "The Show Ground", yana cikin babban yankin garin. Ita ce babbar filin wasanni a garuruwan kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a Namibia . Tana da filayen ƙwallon ƙafa guda biyu da kuma filayen rugby guda biyu. Akwai kuma filayen wasan hockey, wasan tennis, ƙwallon raga, da kuma wasan kurket . Ana kuma amfani da wurin shakatawar don karbar bakuncin gasannin wasanni da tarukan kasuwanci kamar bikin baje kolin kasuwanci na Otjiwarongo. A shekarar 2011, ta dauki nauyin babban taron bikin cika shekaru 21 na 'yancin kai na Namibia. [7]
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yanayin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin garuruwan Otjiwarongo da yawa, mazauna suna zaune a cikin gidaje . A shekarar 2020, birnin yana da jimillar gidaje 6,251, waɗanda suka ɗauki mazauna sama da 50,000, fiye da ƙidayar jama'a ta baya-bayan nan (2011) da aka ruwaito a matsayin jimillar yawan jama'a.
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Otjiwarongo yana da yanayi mai ɗan bushewa ( BSh, bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen ), tare da lokacin zafi da kuma lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 457 millimetres (18 in) .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Local Authorities". Association of Local Authorities in Namibia (ALAN). Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ↑ "Otjiwarongo Namibia". The Cardboard Box Travel Shop. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- ↑ "Local elections results". Electoral Commission of Namibia. 28 November 2015. p. 7. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015.
- ↑ "2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats" (PDF). Electoral Commission of Namibia. 29 November 2020. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ "Namibia: Geingos Rewards Outstanding Pupils and Teachers". Allafrica.com. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "Willkommen auf der Website der DSVO". www.dsvo.org. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ↑ "Namibian Broadcasting Corporation". 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
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