Otto Dix
Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix ( [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈʔɔtoː ˈdɪks] i; 2 ga Disamba 1891 - 25 ga Yulin 1969) ya kasance mai zane-zane da mai buga takardu na Jamus, wanda aka sani da rashin tausayi da rashin tausaya wa al'ummar Jamus a lokacin Jamhuriyar Weimar da kuma zalunci na yaƙi. Tare da George Grosz da Max Beckmann, an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na Neue Sachlichkeit.[1]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Otto Dix a Untermhaus, Jamus, yanzu wani ɓangare na garin Gera, Thuringia . Ɗan fari na Franz Dix, ma'aikacin ƙarfe, da Louise, mai sutura [2] wanda ya rubuta waka tun yana ƙarami, an fallasa shi ga fasaha tun yana ƙarama. Sa'o'in da ya yi a cikin ɗakin studio na dan uwansa, Fritz Amann, wanda ya kasance mai zane, ya kasance mai yanke shawara wajen samar da burin saurayi Otto ya zama mai zane; ya sami ƙarin ƙarfafawa daga malamin makarantar firamare.[3] Tsakanin 1906 da 1910, ya yi aiki tare da mai zane Carl Senff, kuma ya fara zanen shimfidar wuri na farko. A shekara ta 1910, ya shiga Kunstgewerbeschule a Dresden, yanzu Kwalejin Fine Arts ta Dresden. A wannan lokacin makarantar ba makarantar zane-zane ba ce amma makarantar kimiyya ce da ke mai da hankali kan zane-zane da sana'o'i.
Yawancin ayyukan farko na Dix sun mai da hankali kan shimfidar wurare da hotuna waɗanda aka yi a cikin ainihin abin da daga baya ya canza zuwa nunawa.
Ayyukan Yaƙin Duniya na I
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya ɓarke, Dix ya ba da kansa ga Sojojin Jamus. An sanya shi a cikin rundunar bindigogi a Dresden . A cikin kaka na 1915 an sanya shi a matsayin jami'in da ba a ba shi izini ba na ƙungiyar bindiga a Yammacin gaba kuma ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Somme . A watan Nuwamba 1917, an tura ƙungiyarsa zuwa gabashin Gabas har zuwa ƙarshen tashin hankali da Rasha, kuma a watan Fabrairun 1918 an tura shi Flanders. Komawa a yammacin gaba, ya yi yaƙi a cikin hare-haren bazara na Jamus. Ya sami Iron Cross, aji na 2, kuma ya kai matsayin Vizefeldwebel . A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar ya ji rauni a wuyansa, kuma jim kadan bayan ya dauki darussan horar da matukin jirgi.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gurlitt Collection
- Jerin masu zane-zane na Jamus
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Tate. "Five things to know: Otto Dix – List". Tate (in Turanci). Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ↑ York, Neue Galerie New. "Neue Galerie New York". neuegalerie.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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