Ottoline Leyser
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Dame Henrietta Miriam Ottoline Leyser DBE FRS (an haife ta 7 Maris 1965) masanin kimiyyar tsire-tsire ne na Burtaniya kuma Regius Farfesa na Botany a Jami'ar Cambridge . Daga 2013 zuwa 2020 ta kasance darakta na Sainsbury Laboratory, Cambridge . Daga 2020 zuwa 2025 ta kasance Shugaba na UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi rajistar haihuwar Leyser a Ploughley, Oxfordshire . [1] Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Wychwood da ke Oxford da Jami'ar Cambridge a matsayin dalibi na farko na Kwalejin Newnham, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya ta Halitta a 1986 sannan ta sami digiri a fannin Genetics [2] a 1990 don bincike wanda Ian Furner ke kula da shi.[3]
Bincike da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Binciken postdoctoral na Leyser a Jami'ar Indiana ya riga ya zama lacca a Jami'an York, inda ta yi aiki daga 1994 zuwa 2010. Daga nan sai ta shiga cikin kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Sainsbury mai zaman kanta a Cambridge, [4] kuma ta kasance darektan wannan cibiyar daga 2013 zuwa 2020. [5] Binciken Leyser yana cikin kwayoyin halitta na ci gaban shuke-shuke da hulɗar hormones na shuke-fuki tare da muhalli.[6]
A wani lokaci a kusa da 2019, Leyser ya jagoranci Kwamitin Gudanar da Kimiyya da Manufofin Cibiyar a Cambridge.[7] A cikin 2020 an nada ta Babban Darakta na Bincike da Innovation na Burtaniya, hukumar da ke jagorantar kudaden gwamnati zuwa bincike da kirkire-kirkire.[8] An zabe ta Regius Farfesa na Botany a Cambridge a wannan shekarar.
Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An zabi Leyser a matsayin Fellow na Royal Society (FRS) a shekara ta 2007. Zaben da ta yi ya ce:
Ottoline Leyser has made unique and central contributions to understanding of development. The focus of her work has been plant hormones, notably auxin, and her identification of the auxin receptor solved a classic problem in biology. She isolated several of the key mutants and has elucidated downstream pathways of hormone action, using this knowledge to characterise the control of shoot architecture. She played a world-leading role in promoting Arabidopsis as a key model organism in modern biology and has provided leadership to the Arabidopsis research community through the resource network GARNet.[9]
An nada Leyser a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin 2009 New Year Honours . Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Nuffield kan Bioethics daga 2009 zuwa 2015, kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Majalisar kan Biofuels (2009-2011). [10]
An zabi Leyser a matsayin abokin tarayya na kasashen waje na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 2012. [11] Ta kasance memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Leopoldina ta Jamus tun daga shekara ta 2014. [12] A shekara ta 2016, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Norway (NTNU) ta ba ta digiri na girmamawa. Sauran girmamawa sun hada da lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa ta Society of Experimental Biology (2000), lambar yabo ta Royal Society ta Rosalind Franklin (2007), lambar yabo ta Silver ta International Plant Growth Substance Association (2010), da kuma lambar yabo ta UK Genetic Society (2016, wanda ya amince da gudummawa mai ban mamaki ga binciken kwayoyin halitta).
An nada Leyser a matsayin Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) a cikin 2017 New Year Honours don hidimomi ga shuka kimiyya, kimiyya a cikin al'umma, da daidaito da bambancin kimiyya.[1] A wannan shekarar, ta sami lambar yabo ta Mata a Kimiyya daga Ƙungiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Turai (EMBO) da Tarayyar Kungiyoyin Kwayoyin Kwayar Turai (FEBS). [2]
Rayuwa ta mutum
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Leyser 'yar masana tarihi ce Henrietta Leyser da Karl Leyser . Ta auri Stephen John Day a 1986 kuma tana da ɗa ɗaya da 'yar ɗaya.[13]
Ta kasance baƙo sau biyu na Jim Al-Khalili a shirin BBC Radio 4 The Life Scientific . [14][15] A shekara ta 2005 an yi mata tambayoyi a kan NPR game da auxin da TIR1. A cikin 2023 ta kasance baƙo na Michael Berkeley a kan Private Passions . [16]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "FreeBMD Entry Info". www.freebmd.org.uk.
- ↑ "Ottoline Leyser on Radio 4". Wychwood School. 17 May 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Great British bioscience pioneers – Professor Ottoline Leyser". BBSRC. Archived from the original on 2015-06-16.
- ↑ Amsen, Eva (15 November 2011). "An interview with Ottoline Leyser". Development. 138 (22): 4815–17. doi:10.1242/dev.075333. PMID 22028022.
- ↑ "Ottoline Leyser". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ↑ Sedwick, C. (2014). "Ottoline Leyser: The beauty of plant genetics". The Journal of Cell Biology. 204 (3): 284–85. doi:10.1083/jcb.2043pi. PMC 3912528. PMID 24493584.
- ↑ "Management Committee". Centre for Science and Policy. University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019 – via Internet Archive.
- ↑ "Professor Dame Ottoline Leyser to join UK Research and Innovation as new Chief Executive". UKRI. 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
- ↑ "EC/2007/26: Ottoline Leyser Certificate of Election". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019.
- ↑ "Past Council Members". Nuffield Council on Bioethics. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
- ↑ "National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected". National Academy of Sciences. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ↑ "Curriculum Vitae: Prof. Dr. Ottoline Leyser" (PDF). leopoldina.org. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "whoswho". - ↑ "BBC Radio 4 - The Life Scientific, Ottoline Leyser on how plants decide what to do". bbc.co.uk (in Turanci). BBC. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ↑ "BBC Radio 4 - The Life Scientific, The Life Scientific at 10: What does it take to be a scientist?". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-12.
- ↑ "Dame Ottolinne Leyser".