Oude Ram Afrikaner
 Oude Ram Afrikaner | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Tulbagh (en)  , 1700s |
| Mutuwa | Cape Town, 1760s |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Yara |
view
|
| Sana'a | |
Oude Ram Afrikaner (farkon Launi na 18 - a kusa da 1760) shi ne shugaban dangin da daga baya ya zama sananne da Orlam Afrikaners, wani rukuni na Orlam . Gidan ya kunshi zuriyar kabilanci daga 'yan asalin Khoikhoi da bayi daga Madagascar, Indiya, da Indonesia. Membobin wannan tseren da aka haɗu a yau ana kiransu Mutanen Creole na Afirka ko Creole Africans, da kuma Coloureds.[1]
Kungiyar da ke kusa da Oude Ram ita ce ta farko da ta fara magana da kansu ba kamar yadda suka fito daga wata kabila ba amma don amfani da bayanin nahiyar, Afirka.[1] Wannan shine yadda Oude Ram da zuriyarsa suka sami sunan mahaifiyar Afrikaner, kuma yarensu sunan Afrikaans. Sai kawai daga baya a rabi na biyu na Launi na 19 ne Cape Dutch suka karɓi wannan halayyar, ma.[2] Khoi da mutanen da suka haɗu sun zama sanannun, gaba ɗaya, a matsayin Coloureds, [1] kalmar da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta gabatar. [3]
Babu wani abu da aka sani game da tarihin Oude Ram da tarihin Orlams kafin shekara ta 1760. An rubuta cewa danginsa sun shiga rikici da Kamfanin Dutch East India. Daga baya, an dakatar da shi da dansa Afrikaner Afrikaner daga Cape Colony kuma an yanke musu hukuncin rai da rai a kurkuku. Duk da yake Oude Ram mai yiwuwa ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba bayan yanke masa hukunci, ɗansa Afrikaner ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fursunoni na farko na Tsibirin Robben a shekara ta 1761. Ya mutu a can a ranar 25 ga Yuni 1777. Sauran ɗansa, Klaas, an cire shi kuma ya jagoranci dangin daga Cape Colony zuwa Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka a cikin shekarun 1770. [4]
Oude Ram Afrikaner shine na farko a cikin asalin Orlam Afrikaners . Bayan da Oude Ram ya mutu kuma dansa Klaas ya yi tafiya tare da dangin zuwa Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka, kungiyar ta mamaye yankin da a yau shine tsakiyar Namibia kusan kusan shekaru 100. Wannan mulkin da mamayewa sun fara ne bayan Klaas Afrikaner da 'ya'yansa maza sun koma Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka a cikin shekarun 1770 [5] kuma sun kafa sansanin soja a ƙarshen karni na 18, kuma ya ƙare tare da mutuwar Kirista Afrikaner, jikan Oude Ram, a 1863. [6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "Slavery in the Cape". Institute for the Study of Slavery and its Legacy – South Africa. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
- ↑ "The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". Currey University of California Press. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ↑ "Cape Slavery Heritage – Bio". Institute for the Study of Slavery and its Legacy – South Africa. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Dierks, Klaus. "Biographies of Namibian Personalities". Retrieved 24 June 2010.