Pachira glabra
| Pachira glabra | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Malvales (mul)  |
| Dangi | Malvaceae (mul) |
| Genus | Pachira (mul)
|
| jinsi | Pachira glabra Pasq.,
|
Pachira glabra (syn. Bombacopsis glabra) itace mai laushi ne na wurare masu zafi a cikin dangin mallow, Malvaceae, asalin gabashin Brazil, inda yake girma tare da hanyoyin ruwa. An san shi da sunayen da ba na kimiyya ba Guinea peanut, Faransanci peanut, Saba nut, itacen kudi, da Itacen sa'a. Yana da yawa daga cikin waɗannan sunayen na yau da kullun tare da irin wannan P. aquatica
Bayyana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]_(14295858313).jpg)
Pachira glabra ya kai tsawo na mita 9-18 (30-60 , kuma ganye suna da fili tare da fan na 5 zuwa 9 takardu. Yana da gashin gashi mai launin shuɗi mai laushi kuma sau da yawa ana kumbura a tushe, har ma a lokacin ƙuruciya. Babban, fararen, furanni masu ƙanshi suna fure a kan dogon, ƙwanƙwasawa, yana buɗewa da dare kuma yana sauka a tsakiyar rana mai zuwa. 'Ya'yan itacen da ke da tsawon mita 10-20 (4-8 in) mai laushi ya rabu a dabi'a don bayyana tsaba mai launin ruwan kasa 10 zuwa 25 wanda ba dai-dai ba ne wanda ke da kusan 2.5 centimetres (1.0 in) in) a diamita.
Irin waɗannan nau'o'in
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Pachira aquatica (Malabar chestnut) yayi kama da juna, yana da irin wannan amfani da abinci da kayan ado, kuma yana da sunaye iri ɗaya. ''P. aquatica tana da launin toka mai laushi, yayin da P. glabra ta kasance mai laushi mai launin toka, kuma P. aquática za ta samar da akwati mai kumbura kawai tare da shekaru. Hakazalika, furanni na P. aquatica suna da fure-fure masu ja da ja anthers, yayin da furanni na F.P. glabra duk fari ne. Bugu da kari, furanni na P. aquatica sun kasance da ɗan gajeren lokaci fiye da na P. glabra . P. glabra capsules (ya'yan itace) kore ne maimakon launin ruwan kasa kamar na P. aquatica . Shuka na P. glabra ma sun fi na P. aquatica .
Rarraba da mazaunin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga gabashin Brazil, inda yake girma tare da koguna da sauran hanyoyin ruwa.
Itacen yana iya daidaitawa sosai da ƙasa daban-daban kuma yana bunƙasa a cikin cikakken rana ko inuwa. Itacen yana da tsayayya da fari da ambaliyar ruwa.
Amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abincin abinci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]P. glabra yana girma a Yamma da Tsakiyar Afirka a matsayin amfanin gona. Tsuntsaye suna da wadataccen mai kuma suna dauke da 16% furotin da 40-50% mai. Tsuntsaye suna da ɗanɗano mai kama da man shanu kuma yawanci ana tafasa su ko gasa su, tare da kuma tsaba da aka gasa wani lokacin ana niƙa su don yin abin sha mai zafi. Ana kuma cin ganyayyaki da furanni.
Kayan ado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Za'a iya shuka ƙananan bishiyoyin P. glabra cikin sauƙi a cikin furanni kuma su tsira daga yanayi daban-daban muddin sun kasance sama da yanayin sanyi. Ana sayar da su ta hanyar kasuwanci a matsayin kayan ado tare da ƙananan bishiyoyi da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya, an haɗa su; samfurori suna kama da P. aquatica kuma ƙananan kayan ado da aka siyar a matsayin P.P. aquatica kusan duk P. glabra ne. began, the plants are usually P. glabra rather than P. aquatica.[1][2]|group=nb}}
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 胖胖樹 (王瑞閔) [Wang Jui-min]. 利未亞的禮物: —生活中的非洲植物誌：給大人的植物學，來自非洲大陸的植物學啟蒙 African Plants. 麥浩斯 [My House], 2023. p. 143 fn16. Samfuri:Inlang ISBN 9789864089635. Quotation: 「學名：Pachira glabra Pasq . ,中文名可以稱為光瓜栗。早期長期誤用水瓜栗的學名 Pachira aquatica ,而大家習慣的馬拉巴栗也音譯自 Pachira aquatica 的英文名 Malabar chestnut 。實際上台灣栽培的都是 Pachira glabra.」"Scientific name: Pachira glabra Pasq. In Chinese it can be called guanggua li. In the early days, the scientific name of Pachira aquatica, shuigua li, was incorrectly used for a long time, and the Malaba li that everyone is accustomed to is also transliterated from the English name of Pachira aquatica, the Malabar chestnut. In fact, all species cultivated in Taiwan are Pachira glabra."
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 馬拉巴栗 at HK Tree.com. Retrieved 10 May 2020. (in Chinese)
- ↑ Odilo Duarte and Robert E. Paull. "Pachira aquatica/Malabar chestnut Pachira insignis/wild chestnut." The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts. Jules Janick and Robert E. Paull, eds. CABI, 2008. p. 183. ISBN 9780851996387
- ↑ Edible Plants at Hawaiian Tropical Plant Nursery. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Pachira glabra Pasq." Archived 2024-06-05 at the Wayback Machine at Plant Biodiversity Conservatory and Research Core of University of Connecticut. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Pachira glabra - Pasq." at Plants For A Future. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Pachira glabra Pasq." at the Plant List. Retrieved 10 May 2020.