Palast Barberini

Palast Barberini
	bourgeois house (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1770s
Suna saboda	Palazzo Barberini (en)
Ƙasa	Jamus
Gagarumin taron	expansion (en)
Umarni ta	Frederick Mai Girma
Inspired by (en)	Palazzo Barberini (en)
Zanen gini	Carl von Gontard (mul) da Georg Christian Unger (en)
Tsarin gine-gine	Grand Siècle (en)
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en)	1948
Tsarin maye gurbinsu da	Museum Barberini (mul)
Street address (en)	Humboldtstraße 5/6
Described at URL (mul)	museum-barberini.de… da museum-barberini.de…
Depicted by (en)	Q130976627
State of conservation (en)	demolished or destroyed (en)
Wuri
	52°23′43″N 13°03′44″E / 52.3952°N 13.0623°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamus
Federated state of Germany (en)	Brandenburg (en)
College town (en)	Postdam

52°23′43.81″N 13°3′43.7″E / 52.3955028°N 13.062139°E / 52.3955028; 13.062139

Palast Barberini, wanda aka fi sani da Palais Barberini kwanan nan, wani gida ne na gari wanda aka gina a ƙarƙashin Sarkin Prussian Frederick II bisa ga ƙirar Carl von Gontard tsakanin 1771 da 1772 a Humboldtstraße 5/6 a Potsdam. Babban bangarensa yana fuskantar Alter Markt tare da Fadar Birnin Potsdam da Cocin St. Nicholas.

An sanya sunan ginin ne bayan Palazzo Barberini a Roma, wanda sarki ya zaba a matsayin abin koyi. Halin shakatawa na Potsdam na samfurin Italiyanci ya kafa ƙarshen kudu maso gabashin Alter Markt kuma, tare da makwabcin Noacksches Haus a Humboldtstraße 4, wanda Gontard ya tsara, yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine na ƙarshe da za a gina a kusa da filin a ƙarƙashin Frederick II. A tsakiyar karni na 19, an tsawaita ginin fadar ta fuka-fuki biyu a gefen baya da ke fuskantar Havel bisa ga zane-zanen Ludwig Persius da Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman wurin zama na al'adu da rayuwar kulob din Potsdam.

Palast Barberini ya lalace sosai a wani hari na iska a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1945 kuma an rushe rushewar a lokacin Yankin Kasuwancin Soviet. An yi amfani da shafin a matsayin sararin samaniya da filin ajiye motoci na dogon lokaci. A matsayin wani ɓangare na sake gina cibiyar Potsdam tare da sake gina fadar birni a matsayin sabon ginin majalisa na jihar da sauran gine-gine a cikin unguwar, an sake gina Palast Barberini daga 2013 zuwa ƙarshen 2016 tare da waje wanda ya dogara da asali don amfani da shi a matsayin Gidan kayan gargajiya na Barberini bayan gudummawa daga ɗan kasuwa Hasso Plattner.

Wurin da yake

Shafin Palast Barberini ya kasance daga cikin ƙauyuka na zamani na birnin Potsdam a kusa da ƙetare Havel da kuma gidan sarauta da ke kan shafin fadar daga baya. Ra'ayoyin birni na ƙarni na 17 da farkon ƙarni na 18 sun nuna ci gaban wannan yanki. Ba a san ƙarin bayani game da gine-ginen da suka riga sun wanzu ba.

Ginin ya tsaya a gefen kudu na Alter Markt a cikin titin da aka rufe na Humboldtstraße, wanda ya ci gaba da gabashin filin tare da Brauerstraße. Tsohon taswirar suna nuna titin da ke gudana daga ƙarshen gari na Long Bridge a arewa maso gabas zuwa Alter Markt, wanda ya ɓace bayan rushewar rushewar fadar birni a cikin 1960 da ci gaba a gefen kudu. Abin da ake kira Knobelsdorffhaus, yanzu an haɗa shi cikin Tsohon Gidan Gida, tare da tsohon adireshin Brauerstraße 10, a yau yana nuna kusurwar wannan titin da ya ɓace da Alter Markt.

Yankin arewa maso yammacin titin, wanda ake kira Schloss-Straße ko Schloss-Gasse a kan tsare-tsaren karni na 18, an kafa shi ne ta bangaren fadar birni, yayin da ci gaban gidajen gari a kudu maso gabas tare da fuka-fukan da aka yi amfani da su na kasuwanci ya mamaye sararin har zuwa Havel. Manger's Baugeschichte von Potsdam ya bayyana wurin tare da kalmomin Am alten Markte unweit des Schlosses (a tsohuwar kasuwa ba da nisa da fadar) " . A yayin gabatar da lambobin gida a Potsdam bayan 1806, an ba gidaje adireshin "Am Schloss 5/6", sannan Humboldtstraße 5/6 daga 1874.

Sunan

Palast Barberini shi ne ginin daya tilo a Potsdam da aka gina bisa ga wani samfurin kasashen waje wanda ya saba ba kawai ga da'irar ilimi na tarihi ba har ma ga sauran jama'a a karkashin sunan samfurinsa. Yayin da kwafin Andrea Palladio's Palazzo Valmarana a Vicenza, wanda aka gina a 1754 a kan kusurwar Schlossstraße da Hohewegstraße, an san shi ga jama'a a matsayin Plögerscher Gasthof ko Kommandantur, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na zane da Inigo Jones ya yi don Fadar Whitehall a Breite Straße, wanda aka kira da farko Hill Hill. sunan Palast Barberini ya kasance a raye a cikin mazaunan Potsdam kuma an yi masa rijista kamar haka akan taswirorin birni daban-daban. Watakila an taka rawa a nan ta hanyar cakuɗe da sunan shahararren ɗan wasan Barberina, wanda Frederick II ya ƙaunace shi kuma ya tsunduma a Royal Opera a Berlin daga 1744 zuwa 1749. Duk da haka, babu wata alaƙa da ginin Potsdam. Ana iya samun sunan Palais Barberini a cikin labaran labarai da wallafe-wallafen kwanan nan, amma ba a cikin littattafan tarihi na birane da fasaha na Potsdam ba.

Gidan sarauta a matsayin ci gaban birni na sarauta

A karkashin Sarki Frederick William I, an gyara manyan sassan tsohuwar garin kuma an samar da gine-gine masu sauƙi ko gine-gine. Ɗansa Frederick II ya maye gurbin waɗannan gine-ginen da wasu gine-gine masu kyau daga 1748 zuwa gaba. An yi wannan ne bisa ga fadar birni kuma kawai bisa ga ƙayyadaddun bayanai da aka haɓaka daga hangen nesa na sarki kuma sau da yawa bisa ga samfuran ƙasashen waje da Frederick II ya zaɓa. Yana da mahimmanci ko samfuran da sarki ya zaɓa an fahimci su ne a ainihin wurin.

Babban abin da aka mayar da hankali ya kasance a kan gine-ginen Renaissance da Mannerist na Italiya, amma kuma an daidaita gine-ginan Ingilishi da Faransanci don yanayin Potsdam. Kamar yadda aka tsara waɗannan samfuran don dalilai daban-daban da kuma nau'o'in mazauna, koyaushe akwai rikice-rikice tsakanin buƙatu da yiwuwar kuɗi na masu amfani da bourgeois da sha'awar sarauta don wakilci, musamman kamar yadda sarki ya bukaci mafi girman tattalin arziki: "Idan kawai manyan iyayengiji, musamman waɗanda, ban da jin daɗin su, suma suna gina don mafi kyawun talakawan su, ba sa son kallon duk abin da ake tanadi! yadda za su zama amfanin su a matsayin! musamman a Potsdam, inda ake gina su don yawan su don sayen su sau da yawa.

Lokacin da aka gina Palast Barberini tsakanin 1771 da 1772, an kammala sake fasalin sauran murabba'in Alter Markt kuma an riga an fara sabunta gundumomi masu nisa. Gidan da ke kusa da shi a Humboldtstraße 4 zuwa kudu maso yamma ba a sake gina shi ba har zuwa 1777. Gidan da ke Humboldtstraße 3, wanda aka tsara a kan Palazzo Pompei a Verona wanda Michele Sanmicheli ya tsara a kusa da 1530, an gina shi tun farkon 1754, kamar yadda jere na gidaje da ke kusa da Brauerstraße 1-6 zuwa arewa maso gabas.

Friedrich Mielke ya ɗauka cewa sarki ba shi da isasshen samfurin da zai dace da wurin birni da aka fallasa. Bugu da kari, Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai (1756-1763) ya kawo aikin gini a Potsdam zuwa tsayawa ta kama-da-wane. Gaskiyar cewa gine-ginen makwabta da aka ambata a sama za a iya gani cikin sauƙi daga fadar na iya taka rawa: Gidan da ke Humboldtstraße 3 ya kasance a gaban hanyar zuwa farfajiyar fadar, yayin da jere na gidaje a Brauerstraße 1-6 ya fi bayyane daga ƙofar Fortuna fiye da ainihin gefen kudu na kasuwa

Bayan lalacewar da yaƙin ya haifar da rushewar da ta biyo baya, kawai Tsohon Gidan Gida daga 1753, gidan makwabta a Brauerstraße 10 da Gidajen Hiller-Brandt a Breite Straße, waɗanda aka gina a 1769 bisa ga tsare-tsaren Georg Christian Unger, sun tsira a Potsdam a matsayin misalai na kwaikwayon samfuran kasashen waje. Palast Barberini ya tsaya a ƙarshen zamanin da aka kwafe fadar fadar. A cikin shekarun 1770 da 1780, aikin Ungers, Andreas Ludwig Krüger, Johann Gottlob Schulze da sauransu sun haifar da ci gaba mai zaman kansa na gidajen garin Baroque a Potsdam, wanda ya cika bukatun masu amfani dangane da bayyanar da aiki.

Zane na gidan, wanda masanin masassaƙa Naumann da mai kula da masauki Berkholz suka zauna, an danganta shi ga Carl von Gontard, kodayake ana la'akari da haɗin gwiwar Georg Christian Unger. Masu zanen gine-gine sun yi amfani da Palazzo Barberini a Roma, wanda aka gina daga 1625 zuwa gaba bisa ga kayayyaki na Carlo Maderno, Gianlorenzo Bernini da Francesco Borromini kuma wanda Gontard ya fi sani daga kwarewarsa, a matsayin abin koyi. Mielke ya kuma ambaci kamanceceniya da wani misali a cikin littafin Paul Decker Fürstlicher Baumeister... daga farkon karni na 18, wanda aka kirkira a ƙarƙashin tasirin ginin Roman kuma wanda Frederick II ya sani daga ɗakin karatu.

Bayani game da ginin

Palast Barberini ya kunshi gidaje biyu na gari masu hawa uku da aka haɗa a bayan wani bangare na uniform, wanda aka gina a kan kuɗin sarauta don maye gurbin gine-ginen da suka gabata don ba Alter Markt bayyanar wakilci da sarki yake so. Gidan yana da ƙuƙwalwar taga goma sha uku, tsakiya biyar daga cikinsu sun samar da ƙuɓɓugar ƙuƙwalwa, wanda gine-ginen ya bambanta shi a sarari daga fuka-fuki na gefe guda huɗu waɗanda aka daidaita da titin.

Babban rukunin avant-corps ya sami karbuwa ta hanyar tsarin bene-bina na ginshiƙan Tuscan, Ionic da Korinti. A bene na farko da na biyu, an tsara waɗannan a matsayin ginshiƙai uku cikin huɗu. A daya bangaren kuma an gina bene na biyu ne da tarkace, kowanne daga cikinsu akwai rakiyar ’yan fashi biyu da ake ganin an mayar da su baya. Manya-manyan tagogi masu rufa-rufa sun bayyana a bayan benayen benaye, yayin da benen farko na avant-corps a buɗe yake a wurare masu ruɗi. An ba da tagar tsakiyar bene na biyu bagadi tare da ginshiƙai a kan cikakkun ginshiƙai biyu da ke tsaye a gaban facade.

Fuka-fukan gefen guda huɗu kowannensu ya ɗauki tsarin avant-corps a cikin tsari mai sauƙi. A nan, an cimma wannan a ƙasa da bene na biyu tare da sassan pilaster, yayin da bangon bango mai santsi ya mamaye bene na biyu. Baya ga manyan hawa uku, ƙananan hawa biyu a cikin fuka-fukan gefe kowannensu yana da ƙananan hawa wanda ya buɗe a kan titin tare da windows na rectangular. Gilashin manyan bene suna da rufin madaidaiciya a bene na farko da kuma sauyawa triangular da segmental archesed rufin a kan bene na sama. An kafa ƙarshen sama ta hanyar shinge, wanda aka yi wa ado da balusters a cikin avant-corps kuma an ɗora shi da tukwane. Rufin gidan da aka shimfiɗa ya ɓoye shi da ganuwa.

A lokacin da aka gina su, bayan gidajen garin da ke fuskantar Havel yana da sauƙi kuma ba a jaddada shi ta hanyar harshe na musamman na gine-gine ba, saboda kawai gine-ginen gonaki ne kawai a nan. Dogayen fukafukan gefe guda biyu na gatari goma sha biyu zuwa uku kowanne, wadanda aka kara su a bayan gine-gine a karni na 19 a yayin da suka yi juyin juya hali, sun bi fuka-fukan gefen titi ne ta fuskar rarrabasu zuwa benaye da harshe na yau da kullum. Duk da haka, an ba da samar da parapet a nan. An shirya wani yanki na cornice tare da ƙananan buɗewa zuwa ɗakin soro a ƙarƙashin lebur ɗin da aka haɗe. Sai kawai gatari uku na dogayen ɓangarorin a ƙarshen gefen Havel da ɓangarorin gaba na fikafikan suna da rufin taga, suna ba da ra'ayi na ƙarshen gine-gine. An ba da baya na ginin tsakiya tsarin facade na wakilci wanda ya dace da tsakiyar avant-corps a gefen titi.

Babu wani abu da aka sani game da shimfidar ɗakunan ciki lokacin da aka gina babban ginin tsakanin 1771 da 1772 saboda rashin takardun da suka tsira. A lokacin juyawa da aikin fadada tsakanin 1845 da 1849, an tura gidajen da aka gina a cikin babban ginin zuwa sabbin fuka-fukan gefen, an halicci hanyar da ke da ginshiƙai a bene na farko na ginin tsakiya don saduwa da ƙaruwar buƙatun wakilci kuma an gina ɗakunan da aka yi wa ado da yawa a saman bene. An tsara farfajiyar a gefen Havel tsakanin fuka-fukan gefe. Wani babban perron ya kai daga nan zuwa bakin kogi. Gine-gine masu siffar L da ke bayyane a kan tsarin bene na karni na 19, waɗanda aka shirya su a cikin tsawo na fuka-fuki na gefe kuma suna dauke da dakuna da bayan gida, daga baya an maye gurbinsu da pergolas.

Gine-gine

A lokacin da aka gina Palast Barberini, al'ada ce a Potsdam ga mazauna da matakan gyaran sarauta suka shafa su bar tsoffin gidajensu a cikin bazara kuma su shiga cikin sabon ginin a cikin fall. Sabanin haka, ginin, wanda ya fara a 1771, ya ci gaba har zuwa 1772 saboda girman aikin. Manger ya kuma ba da rahoton cewa gidaje biyu da ke bayan bangon mai girma an gina su ne ta hanyar manyan gine-gine daban-daban, tare da wani bangare ya rushe saboda aikin sakaci a lokacin ginin, wanda "ma'aikata da yawa sun mutu a wurin". Sarkin ya amsa da rashin ladabi ga shari'ar, "kuma duk da haka jinƙansa ya kai har ya sake zuwa wannan yanki ba har sai komai ya gama, don haka zai iya nuna gamsuwa da aikin".

Misali: Palazzo Barberini (Roma)

Roma, Palazzo Barberini, zane-zane na Giovanni Battista Piranesi, c. 1748

Misalin da sarki ya zaɓa, wani babban gidan sarauta ne na Baroque wanda, ba kamar sauran misalan gine-ginen fadar Romawa ba, yana tsaye a kan wani babban fili kuma ba a haɗa shi cikin titi ko wani fili ba. A saboda wannan dalili, ginin na tsakiya yana kewaye da fikafikan gefe guda biyu masu zazzagewa waɗanda ke zama farfajiyar daraja. A Potsdam, an mayar da fuka-fukan gefen maimakon don ba da izinin tsakiyar avant-corps, wanda a nan yana da biyar maimakon gatari bakwai, don yin aiki a matsayin wurin mai da hankali a sararin titin Humboldtstrasse da Brauerstrasse. Bugu da kari, da kafa kotun daukaka kara zai kara rufawa tsarin dandalin Alter Markt da ba a saba da shi ba kuma da ba zai yi daidai da al'adun gine-gine na Potsdam ba.

Palazzo Barberini a Roma ba shi da bene na mezzanine. An kara waɗannan a Potsdam don yin amfani da girman ginin don gidajen gari, amma kuma don rage farashin dumama na ɗakunan da aka tsara. Koyaya, ƙananan bene na gidajen Potsdam, waɗanda aka gina bisa ga ƙirar ƙasashen waje, galibi suna haifar da yanayin rayuwa mara kyau.

A Potsdam, an ɓoye rufin ta hanyar shinge, yayin da a cikin Palazzo Barberini a Roma, an sanya shi kai tsaye sama da babban cornice kuma har yanzu yana da superstructures. A ƙarshe, kwatankwacin Potsdam ba shi da ƙirar gine-gine a baya, wanda a cikin asali an tsara shi azaman kyakkyawan lambun asymmetrical.

Ba koyaushe aka ambaci tsarin Roman daidai ba. A shekara ta 1786, Friedrich Nicolai ya bayyana "Schulzische und Dieckowsche Haus, kwaikwayon Palazzo Borghese a Roma", ^[1] inda ya kuma rubuta canjin mallakar farko ta hanyar ambaton mazauna da suna. Manger ya sake maimaita bayanin Nicolai a cikin bayanin ginin. Sunan "Palast Barberini" bai bayyana a tarihin gine-ginen Manger ba har sai ya tattauna gidan makwabta a Humboldtstraße 4. Tun daga wannan lokacin, fuka-fukan gefen da ke fuskantar titin an haɗa su da Palazzo Borghese akai-akai. Koyaya, Andreas Ludwig Krüger ya rubuta tun farkon shekara ta 1779 cewa Unger ya zana bisa ga samfurin Palazzo Barberini kuma cewa fuka-fukan gefen "an hada su da ƙari", don haka palazzo mai suna ya zama kawai samfurin. Koyaya, gine-ginen fuka-fukan gefe kuma musamman tsari na bene na mezzanine suna da ƙarfi sosai ga Palazzo Borghese, don haka tarin gine-giginen Romawa biyu na iya kasancewa.

Kodayake ƙirar Palast Barberini ta dogara ne akan samfurin Roman da aka gina kusan shekaru 150 da suka gabata, duk da haka ya haɗu da gine-ginen bourgeois na Potsdam da ƙungiyar Alter Markt, wanda ya dogara da samfuran Italiyanci. Ana iya bayyana wannan, a gefe guda, ta hanyar tsarin gargajiya na fadar Romawa, wanda ke guje wa tsinkaye masu ban mamaki da bambance-bambance masu ban mamaki, kuma, a gefe ɗaya, ta hanyar kusan tectonic kawai maimakon tsarin ado na ginin.

Rushewa da rushewa

A lokacin hare-haren jiragen sama na Yammacin Turai a kan Potsdam a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1945 da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe na bindigogi da suka biyo baya tare da Red Army, Palast Barberini ya lalace sosai kuma ya ƙone. Saboda mummunar lalacewa, ba a sake gina shi ba kamar yadda jam'iyyun daban-daban suka bukaci; an rushe rushewar tare da otal din fadar a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1948. Shirin sake ginawa da ba a aiwatar da shi ba ga Potsdam daga 1952 ya nuna "gidan zane-zane" a kan ƙasar da aka share na Palast Barberini da gine-ginen makwabta waɗanda aka lalata, wanda mai yiwuwa an yi niyya ne don shigar da siffofi daga gine-ginan da aka lalata a yaƙin. A Lokacin GDR, yankin ya zama sararin samaniya da filin ajiye motoci duk da shirye-shirye daban-daban na gina wuraren al'adu kamar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ko zauren gari. An gina wani kogi a gefen kogi tare da Havel.

Daga 1994 zuwa 2006, wurin zama na wucin gadi na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Hans Otto yana kan shafin Palast Barberini .

Sake ginawa

Dangane da sake fasalin tsohuwar tsakiyar birnin Potsdam da sake gina fadar birni a matsayin wurin zama na majalisar dokokin jihar Brandenburg, an sake gina tsohon Humboldtstraße kuma an rufe Alter Markt zuwa kudu. An yi niyyar Palast Barberini a matsayin "ginin jagora" don maidowa bisa ga asali, duk da cewa an adana asalin zauren gari, Knobelsdorff House da St. Nicholas Church a kusa da shi.

Bayan kuri'ar raba gardama a majalisar dokokin jihar Brandenburg a shekara ta 2005, an yanke shawarar sake gina fadar Potsdam a kan Alter Markt kuma a lokaci guda ta fara muhawarar jama'a kan "farfadowa" na cibiyar tarihi ta Potsdam. A cikin tarurrukan bita tare da halartar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƴan ƙasa, haɗaɗɗen ra'ayi na ginin tukwane don tsakiyar birnin Potsdam kuma ƴan majalisar birni sun sami karbuwa a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2010 a matsayin jagorar gasa ta siyar da filaye na birni akan Havelufer da Alter Fahrt. An ba da kwangilar Palast Barberini ga ɗan kasuwa na Berlin Abris Lelbach, wanda, tare da Hasso Plattner Foundation a matsayin abokin tarayya, yana gina gidan kayan gargajiya don tarin kayan fasaha na Hasso Plattner akan rukunin Humboldtstraße 5/6 tare da ginin flagship. Thomas Albrecht daga Hilmer & Sattler und Albrecht shine masanin gine-ginen da ke da alhakin ginin gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin siffar Palast Barberini da aka sake ginawa.

Manufar ginin jagora ta tsara sake ginawa bangon murabba'i da bangon farfajiyar ginin tsakiya da kuma bin tsarin asalin ginin. An yi bangarorin da za a mayar da su ta amfani da dabarun sana'a na gargajiya. Kamar yadda yake tare da ginin asali, Dutsen Elbe don ginshiƙai da kayan ado na bangon ya fito ne daga Saxony (Posta) da Bohemia (Königgrätz). Wani fasalin na musamman na sana'a shine samar da ginshiƙai da rufi a cikin zauren shigarwa ta amfani da plaster na Rabitz, wanda aka zana plaster na gypsum a kan ma'auni mai tallafawa don samar da farfajiya da kayan ado.

An gudanar da bikin rufe sabon ginin a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2015. An kammala harsashin ginin, gami da bangon, a watan Nuwamba 2015; an kammala aikin ciki a cikin 2016.

Karni na 19 da na 20

Daga 1845, an sake fasalin Palast Barberini sosai a madadin Sarki Frederick William IV. Sarkin ya kasance yana bin tsare-tsare tun daga 1843 don haɗa bankunan Havel a cikin shirye-shiryensa na kyawawan Potsdam ta hanyar sake fasalin baya mara kyau na ginin. Koyaya, bai sayi gidan da kansa ba don wannan dalili, amma ya goyi bayan masanan Potsdam Christian Heinrich Zech (1798-1858) da Adolph Wilhelm Hecker (1805-1870), waɗanda su ma suna da sha'awar sayan, tare da 80,000 thalers. Sun sayi ginin don 27,300 thalers kuma sun yi amfani da sauran kuɗin don aiwatar da gyare-gyare masu yawa. Masu mallakar sun yi alkawarin ba da damar ""Art and Science Association"" don amfani da ɗakuna a cikin ginin da aka sake gyarawa kyauta don "har abada". Shirin da Ludwig Persius ya tsara a 1844, wanda sarki ya yi gyare-gyare sau da yawa, Frederick William IV ya amince da shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1845.

An hade gine-ginen da aka raba a baya bayan facade na fadar, an samar da wata hanyar wakilci da ke gefe da matakalai zuwa tsakar gida, an kuma samar da wani falo mai dauke da dakuna a hawa na biyu da na uku sannan aka kara fukafukan baya biyu don amfanin zama. Bayan mutuwar kwatsam na Persius a 1845, Friedrich August Stüler ya fara kula da ginin. Daga shekara ta 1847, Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse, wanda aka nada mai ginin kotu, shine ke da alhakin samar da ingantaccen zane na kayan da aka yi wa ado. A cikin 1851, an mika wuraren ga kulake na Potsdam don amfani. Ginin filin jirgin sama a bakin Havel, kamar yadda sarki ya so, bai yi ba saboda masu kadarorin da ke makwabtaka da su sun bukaci a kara farashin. Shirin Frederick William IV na rufe farfajiyar gidan, wanda ke bude ga kogin, tare da babban falo shi ma ba a cimma shi ba saboda dalilai na kudi, duk da cewa sarki ya ba da tabbacin biyan kudin ginin a wani lokaci..

Ga masu mallakar, duk da haka, saka hannun jari a cikin tsawaitawa da juyawa na Palast Barberini ya zama kasuwanci mai asarar, yayin da suke amfani da shi akai-akai ga sarki don tallafin kuɗi "don rufe ƙarin babban birnin da ake buƙata". Ginin ya canza hannun a 1877, 1880 da 1891. A cikin 1912, birnin Potsdam ya sayi ginin kuma ya kafa ofishin ofishin gwamnati a cikin 1916. A cikin shekarun 1930, an yi amfani da reshe na dama a matsayin masaukin matasa; daga 1938, an yi amfani le reshe na hagu don wannan dalili.

Karni na 21

Tun lokacin da aka sake gina shi a cikin 2017, ginin ya kasance Gidan kayan gargajiya na Barberini. Baya ga canza nune-nunen na musamman tare da mai da hankali kan Impressionism, yana nuna tarin fasaha daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus da fasaha bayan 1989.

Kungiyar da ba ta da riba ta Stadtbild Deutschland ta ba da kyautar sake gina Palast Barberini a matsayin gidan zane-zane taken "Ginin Shekara ta 2016".

↑ Friedrich Nicolai: Beschreibung der königlichen Residenzstädte Berlin und Potsdam. Berlin 1786, Leipzig 1993, p. 36, ISBN 978-3-379-01465-6.

[1] Friedrich Nicolai: Beschreibung der königlichen Residenzstädte Berlin und Potsdam. Berlin 1786, Leipzig 1993, p. 36, ISBN 978-3-379-01465-6.

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