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Pan-African Women's Organization

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Pan-African Women's Organization
Bayanai
Iri ma'aikata
Aiki
Mamba na Conference of NGOs (en) Fassara
Pan-African Women's Organization Samfuri:Var
Bayanai
Gajeren suna PAWO
Iri NGO
Aiki
Mamba na Conference of NGOs (en) Fassara
Harshen amfani Arabic, English, French, Portuguese
Hedkwata Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

An kafa kungiyar mata ta Pan-African (PAWO, Organisation Panafricaine des Femmes, (OPF)) a matsayin Kungiyar Mata ta Afirka a shekarar 1962. A shekara ta 1974, ƙungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Pan-Afirka . An kafa shi ne a matsayin ƙungiya don yaki da mulkin mallaka da nuna bambancin launin fata da kuma ba da damar mata a duk faɗin Afirka su haɗa kai a kokarin su don samun daidaito na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. 'Yancin kai da ƙarshen wariyar launin fata, sun canza burin ƙungiya zuwa ga' yancin ɗan adam da fafutukar zaman lafiya. A halin yanzu hedikwatar ta ce a Addis Ababa, Habasha, Organisation Panafricaine des Femmes

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Aoua Kéita, uwargidan Sudan ta Faransa kuma mai sana'a, da Jeanne Martin Cissé, malamin Guinea, sun jagoranci jerin tarurruka don samar da tattaunawa game da Pan-Africanism a duk faɗin Afirka a 1961.[1] An gudanar da wani taro a Guinea a watan Yuli don kungiyoyin mata don tattauna shirya tare a cikin gwagwarmayarsu don 'yancin kasa. Mata daga Dahomey (yanzu Benin) Masar, Laberiya, Morocco, Nijar, Saliyo, Senegal, Togo, da Tunisia, sun hadu don shirya taron da za a gudanar a Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika (yanzu Tanzania) a ranar ƙarshe ta Yuli. Kwamitin tsarawa ya aika da gayyata ga dukkan sanannun kungiyoyin mata a duk faɗin nahiyar.[1] Wakilan sun halarci daga, Aljeriya, Angola, Cape Verde, Habasha, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Uganda, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nijar, Arewacin Rhodesia, Jamhuriyar Kongo, Senegal, Afirka ta Kudu, Kudancin Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Tanganyika, Togo, Tunisia, da Zanzibar, waɗanda suka kafa Kungiyar Mata ta Afirka, wani lokacin ana kiransu Taron Mata na Afirka, ko Taron Mata.[1][2][3]

Kungiyar ta ba da sunan wadanda suka kafa ta kamar Putuse Apollos (1930-1986, Namibia), Phoebe Asiyo (1932, Kenya), Nima Ba (1927-2021, Guinea), Fatoumata Agnès Diaroumeye Bembelo (Niger), Fathia Bettahar (1936-2021, Algeria), Angie Brooks (1928-2007, Liberia), Jeanne Martin Cissé (1926-2017, Guinea), Famoy, Mali Mali Mali Mali YUUgrawa (1928), Mat Mat Mat Mattraye (1922-2012, Ivory Coast), Kenya Mat Mat Matad (1922-2000, Tunisia (1921), Matad (Muki Mat Mat Mataya Matad (1926-2000, Tunisia), Kenya Matad (1921), Kenya Mataya Mat Matad (Y; Matad (T Uganda Matad (1929-2000, Tunisia Matad; Matad; Tibet; Matad (1920), Uganda Matad; Mali Mali Mali Matad; Uganda; Matad?), Uganda Mat Matad; South; Matad, Matad; Afrika Matad; Tun Tun Tun Tunka Matad; March; Matad . Mer Mer Mer Merit Matad; Merit Mat Matad?[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][4]

Tsarin ƙungiya da burin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manufofin farko na ƙungiyar sun kasance ƙirƙirar dandamali inda mata za su iya zama masu aiki a siyasa a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan kasa na Afirka kuma su yi tsayayya da mulkin mallaka da manufofin wariyar launin fata a cikin gwagwarmayarsu don daidaito, a cikin ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da al'adu na ƙasashensu.[13][14] Yakin mata don inganta yanayin rayuwarsu a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yancin kai ya mayar da hankali kan tashin hankali a kan mata da kuma matsalolin da aka sanya wa mata ta hanyar mulkin mallaka da na gargajiya.[13] Sakatare janar na farko na kungiyar shine Jeanne Cissé, kuma yana da hedikwatar a Bamako, Mali har zuwa juyin mulkin 1968 , lokacin da hedikwatar ta koma Guinea.[2][15][1] Don girmama taron kafa, 31 ga Yuli ya zama sananne a 1970, a matsayin Ranar Mata ta Pan-Afirka.[15] A watan Yulin 1974 Majalisa, an canza sunan kungiyar zuwa Pan-African Women's Organization (PAWO) / Organisation Panafricaine des Femmes (OPF), hedkwatar ta koma Algiers kuma an zabi Fathia Bettahar don cin nasarar Cissé a matsayin babban sakatare.[14][2][16] A taron na 6 na PAWO, wanda aka gudanar a watan Maris na shekara ta 1986, Bettahar ya sauka lokacin da aka zabi Ruth Neto a matsayin babban sakatare kuma hedikwatar kungiyar ta koma Luanda, Angola.[17] Assetou Koité na Senegal ya gaje Neto a matsayin babban sakatare a shekarar 1997.[13] Baya ga hedkwatarta, kungiyar tana da ofisoshin yanki a Equatorial Guinea, Nijar, Tanzania da Tunisia, waɗanda ke aiki tare da kungiyoyin ƙasa.[14][18] Dukkanin kungiyoyin mata na kasa na membobin Kungiyar hadin kan Afirka, har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 2002, sun kasance membobin Kudancin Mata na Pan-African.[2][14] An kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afirka a 1963 kuma daga wannan ranar PAWO tana da Matsayi mai lura da kungiyar.[19]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Adi 2018.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Snyder & Tadesse 1995.
  3. ↑ Campbell 2018.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 PAWO 2023.
  5. ↑ Akawa 2014.
  6. ↑ Bencherif 2021.
  7. ↑ Amnesty International 1995.
  8. ↑ Miller 2012.
  9. ↑ Bekers 2012.
  10. ↑ & Asiteza 2023.
  11. ↑ Earle 2012.
  12. ↑ Lundt 2020.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Serbin & Rasoanaivo-Randriamamonjy 2015.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 DeLancey & Mays 1994.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 A-APRP 2021.
  16. ↑ Année africaine 1975.
  17. ↑ Daily News Bulletin 1986.
  18. ↑ Wagner 2022.
  19. ↑ N'Daw 1974.
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