Paorae
 Paorae | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
coastal dune (en)  da former geographical object (en) | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Sabuwar Zelandiya | |||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku |
Tasman Sea (en) da Manukau Entrance (en) | |||
| Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa |
Āwhitu Peninsula (en) | |||
| Cause of destruction (en) | zaizayar kasa | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Commonwealth realm (en) | Sabuwar Zelandiya | |||
| Region of New Zealand (en) | Auckland (mul) | |||
Paorae shine sunan dutse na bakin teku da ke ƙaura, wanda a da yake yammacin Tsibirin Āwhitu a yankin Auckland na New Zealand . Paorae yanki ne mai mahimmanci don noma kūmara (dankali mai daɗi) da taro don ƙabilun Tāmaki Māori Ngāiwi da Ngāoho, kuma daga baya Waikato Tainui . Ƙasar ta lalace a ƙarni na 18, ta zama sananne a matsayin almara "Māori Atlantis " ga ƴan New Zealand na Turai . Material daga Paorae ya samar da sandunan Manukau Heads da bakin teku na zamani a Whatipu, wanda ya fara farawa a cikin 1930s.
Geology
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Volcano na Taupō, wanda ya faru shekaru 1,800 da suka gabata. Ruwan ruwa daga fashewar ya rushe kogin Waikato, wanda ya zama babban yashi a arewacin bakin kogin Waikato, tare da Āwhitu Peninsula . [1] Ƙasar ta lalace a cikin ƙarni na 18, amma abu daga Paorae ya ci gaba da motsawa zuwa arewa zuwa gabar yamma [2][3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihin Maori
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin abin da aka sani game da labaran gargajiya na Paorae ya fito ne daga tattaunawar ɗan tarihi James Cowan da Ngāti Mahuta rangatira Pātara Te Tuhi da Honana Maioha a shekara ta 1898. [4] Paorae yanki ne mai mahimmanci ga ƙabilar Tāmaki Māori Ngāiwi da Ngāoho, kuma daga baya Waikaho . [5] Ƙasar ƙasa mai laushi ta sanya ya zama kyakkyawan yanayin noman kumara (dankali mai dadi) da taro, kuma yana bunƙasa a shekara ta 1400 AD. [5] [6] Tsibiri ya kasance tushen ruwa mai daɗi, kuma an san shi da tushen eyil. [5] Yayin da aka sami kāinga na ɗan lokaci a ƙasar, ba a gina ƙauyuka masu ɗorewa ba. Yawancin mutanen da suka yi amfani da albarkatun ƙasar da farko sun rayu a pā a kan Tekun Āwhitu, ciki har da waɗanda suke a kogin Waitara (Gap na Cochrane), Tipitai da Āwhitu pā da aka sani da Te Pā o Kōkako. [5] Shaidar archaeological na aikin Māori na Tipitai, a kan kudancin shugaban Manukau, ya nuna mamaye yankin a lokacin zamanin archaic (c. 1300-c. 1500). Wataƙila Paorae kawai shine sunan da aka yi amfani da shi don yankin arewacin dundun yashi. Wani sunan da aka rubuta don fasalin shine Te Kawerau ā Maki suna Papakieki. [4]
Bayan lokaci, Paorae ya rushe cikin Tekun Tasman. An haɓaka wannan tsari a lokacin hadari, wanda zai kawar da yawancin ciyayi a kan Paorae. Yayin da ciyayi suka mutu, za a busa yashi da aka fallasa daga duniyoyi. [6] A ƙarni na 18, Paorae ya kusan lalacewa gaba ɗaya, sai dai wani ɗan ƙaramin tsibiri da aka sani da Ngā Toku Rau o Puakirangi, wanda aka samo a bakin tekun kudancin Manukau Heads . Ragowar ƙarshe na wannan tsibiri ya nutse bayan guguwa a shekarar 1936. [6] A ƙarshen 19th da farkon ƙarni na 20, Turawa sun san Paorae da sunan "Māori Atlantis". [5]
Zamani na zamani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsakanin shekarar 1930s zuwa ƙarshen 1960s, kayan yashi sun fara tarawa a Arewa Manukau Head a Whatipu . [7] [8] Tun daga 1970s, 1.5 An ƙara yashi kilomita a bakin tekun a Whatipu, tare da ciyayi da ɗumbin ɗumbin ruwa da ke tasowa daga bakin tekun. Yayin da yashi a Whatipu bai canza sosai ba tun cikin shekara ta 1970s, [8] yashi ya ci gaba da matsawa arewa zuwa Karekare, kuma zai yiwu ya kafa bakin teku a The Blowhole kudu da Piha, da kuma hanyar tafiya mai sauƙi tsakanin rairayin bakin teku masu a Karekare da Piha. [3] [2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hayward, Bruce W. (April 2021). "The Sand Is Coming - New Beach South of Piha" (PDF). Geoscene. 25: 12–14. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- 1 2 Hayward, Bruce W. (April 2021). "The Sand Is Coming - New Beach South of Piha" (PDF). Geoscene. 25: 12–14. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedWest-Bruce - 1 2 Murdoch, Graeme (2007). "Whatipu: Our History" (PDF). Auckland Regional Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 James Cowan (New Zealand writer). Missing
|author1=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - 1 2 3 Bruce Hayward. Missing
|author1=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Williams, P (1977). "Progradation of Whatipu Beach 1844–1976". New Zealand Geographer. 33: 84–89. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7939.1977.tb00857.x.
- 1 2 Blue, Brendon; Kench, Paul S (2017). "Multi-decadal shoreline change and beach connectivity in a high-energy sand system". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 51 (3): 406–426. doi:10.1080/00288330.2016.1259643. ISSN 0028-8330. S2CID 88564668.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Data related to Paorae at Wikidata