Papiamento

Papiamento
	Papiamentu — Papiamento
'Yan asalin magana	319,000 (1999); harshen asali: 321,300 (2011); second language (en) : 20,000 (2011); harshen asali: 115,000 (2011)
Dangin harshen	abu; abstract entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; natural language (en) ; contact language (en) ; pidgin or creole (en) ; Portuguese-based creole languages (en) ; Afro-Portuguese creoles (en) ; Upper Guinea Creole (en) ; Papiamento; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-2	pap
ISO 639-3	pap
Glottolog	papi1253

Papiamento (Turanci: /ˌpæpiəˈmenntoʊ, ˌpɑː-/) ko Papiamentu (Turanki: /-tuː/; Yaren mutanen Holland: Papiaments [nl]) yare ne na yaren Creole na Portuguese da ake magana a cikin Yaren mutanen Caribbean.^[2] Ita ce yaren da aka fi magana a Aruba, Bonaire, da Curaçao (Tsibirin ABC). ^[3]

Harshen, wanda aka rubuta Papiamento a Aruba da Papiamentu a Bonaire da Curaçao, ya dogara ne da Portuguese kamar yadda ake magana a cikin ƙarni na 15 da 16, kuma Yaren mutanen Holland da Mutanen Espanya sun rinjayi shi sosai. Saboda kamanceceniya tsakanin Portuguese da Mutanen Espanya, yana da wahala a gano ainihin asalin wasu kalmomi. Kodayake akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da asalinsa, yawancin masana harsuna yanzu sun yi imanin cewa Papiamento ya fito ne daga yarukan Creole na Portuguese na gabar tekun Afirka ta Yamma, ^[4] saboda yana da kamanceceniya da yawa da Creole na Cape Verde da Guinea-Bissau. ^[5] ^[6]

Tarihi

Ka'idar ci gaban gida

Ɗaya daga cikin ka'idar ci gaban gida ya ba da shawarar cewa Papiamento ya samo asali ne a cikin Caribbean daga asalin Portuguese-Afirka pidgin, tare da tasirin Dutch da Mutanen Espanya (har ma da wasu Arawak).

Wata ka'ida ita ce Papiamento ta fara samo asali ne daga amfani da 'harsuna' a yankin tun daga shekara ta 1499 da kuma sake gina tsibirin ABC ta Mutanen Espanya ta hanyar Cédula real a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1525 wanda aka ba Juan Martinez de Ampués, mai ba da labarin Hispaniola, damar sake gina tsibirai marasa amfani na Oroba, Islas de los Gigantes, da Buon Aire.

manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Papiamento". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Wells 2008.
↑ "Language and education in The Caribbean Netherlands".
↑ Quint, Nicolas (September 8, 2011). "From West Africa to the Antilles, Dynamic Portuguese Creoles". Sorosoro (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-19.
↑ Jacobs, Bart (2009-11-09). "The Upper Guinea origins of Papiamentu: Linguistic and historical evidence". Diachronica (in Turanci). 26 (3): 319–379. doi:10.1075/dia.26.3.02jac. ISSN 0176-4225.
↑ Lang 2000.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Papiamento". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[FOOTNOTEWells2008-2] Wells 2008.

[:0-3] "Language and education in The Caribbean Netherlands".

[4] Quint, Nicolas (September 8, 2011). "From West Africa to the Antilles, Dynamic Portuguese Creoles". Sorosoro (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-19.

[5] Jacobs, Bart (2009-11-09). "The Upper Guinea origins of Papiamentu: Linguistic and historical evidence". Diachronica (in Turanci). 26 (3): 319–379. doi:10.1075/dia.26.3.02jac. ISSN 0176-4225.

[FOOTNOTELang2000-6] Lang 2000.

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