Parashqevi Qiriazi

Parashqevi Qiriazi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Bitola (mul) , 2 ga Yuni, 1880
ƙasa	Albaniya Daular Usmaniyya
Mutuwa	Tirana, 17 Disamba 1970
Ƴan uwa
Ahali	Gjergj Qiriazi (en) , Gjerasim Qiriazi (mul) da Sevasti Qiriazi (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Robert College (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	linguist (en) da mai rubuta kiɗa

Parashqevi Qiriazi (Paraskevi D. Kyrias) (27 ga Mayu 1886 - 17 ga Disamba 1970) malamar Albanian ce ta dangin Qiriazi wacce ta sadaukar da rayuwarta ga haruffa na Albaniya da kuma koyar da Harshen Albanian. Ta kasance mace ce mai halarta a Majalisa ta Manastir, wanda ya yanke shawarar nau'in haruffa na Albanian, kuma wanda ya kafa Yll' i Mengjesit, ƙungiyar mata. Parashqevi ya kuma kasance mai halarta a Taron Zaman Lafiya na Paris, 1919 a matsayin memba na al'ummar Albanian-Amurka. Ita ce 'yar'uwar Sevasti Qiriazi, wacce ita ce darakta na makarantar farko ta Albania don' yan mata a Korça, wacce aka buɗe a shekara ta 1891.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Parashqevi a Monastir (yanzu Bitola), a cikin yankin Manastir Vilayet na Daular Usmaniyya (wanda a yau yake cikin Macedonia ta Arewa). Lokacin da take da shekara 11 kacal, ta fara taimakawa ɗan’uwanta Gjerasim Qiriazi da ‘yar’uwarta Sevasti Qiriazi wajen koyar da rubutaccen Albanian ga ‘yan mata a makarantar farko da aka buɗe don ‘yan mata a Albania, wato Makarantar ‘Yan Mata (), wadda aka buɗe a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1891.

Daga baya ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Amurka don 'yan mata a Constantinople . Bayan kammala karatunta ta tafi Korçë don yin aiki a matsayin malamin firamare tare da 'yar'uwarta, Sevasti a Mësonjëtorja, makarantar farko ta Albania wacce ta buɗe a 1887.

A cikin 1908, ta kasance mai halarta a Majalisa ta Monastir kuma ita kadai ce mace da ta kasance a can.

A cikin 1909, ta wallafa wani abu don makarantun firamare. Kodayake Majalisa ta Monastir ta yanke shawara game da sabon haruffa, har yanzu akwai nau'o'i biyu na haruffa a cikin rubutun ta, wanda ke nuna yadda yarjejeniyar Majalisa ke da rauni. Koyaya, tare da abecedarium, ta buga wasu sanannun ayoyi game da kare sabon haruffa na Albanian:

Abetare daga Parashqevi Qiriazi

Tosc na Albaniya	Turanci
Armiqëtë ko shqipë, Po perpiqë Shkronjat turçe dhe greqishte, të na apënë; Le t'i mbajnë ata per labiahe; Kemi tonă.	Maƙiyan o Albanians, Suna gwada haruffa na Turkiyya da Girkanci, Don ba mu; Bari su riƙe waɗannan haruffa; Muna da namu.

An kuma san ta da shirya koyarwa ga yara da makarantun dare a wasu ƙauyukan kudancin Albania da kuma taimakawa wajen shirya ɗakunan karatu na gida.

Ta ba da gudummawa ga kafa kungiyar Yll 'i Mëngjesit (Albanian: Morning Star) a cikin 1909 kuma daga baya, lokacin da ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka, ta ci gaba da buga jaridar tare da wannan sunan daga 1917 zuwa 1920. An buga mujallar kowane mako biyu kuma ta haɗa da labarai game da siyasar Albania, al'umma, tarihi, ilimin harshe, adabi, da al'adun gargajiya.

A shekara ta 1914 ta bar Albania zuwa Romania tare da 'yar'uwarta sakamakon mamayar Girka a birnin.

Daga baya ta tafi Amurka kuma ta zama memba na al'ummar Albanian-Amurka, a madadin su ta halarci Taron Zaman Lafiya na Paris a 1919 don wakiltar haƙƙin Albaniyawa.

Parashqevi ta koma Albania a 1921, bayan haka ta bi abubuwan da suka faru na siyasa a can da sha'awa, ba tare da rasa burin kasa ba. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa da daraktocin Cibiyar Mata mai suna "Kyrias," bayan iyalinta, a Tirana da Kamëz, tare da hadin gwiwar 'yar'uwarta Sevasti da surukinta Kristo Dako .

A watan Oktoba 1928, a kan shirin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida, an kafa kungiyar "Gruaja Shqiptare" ("Matar Albania") a Tirana, tare da shirye-shiryen ƙirƙirar rassa a duk faɗin ƙasar da kuma a cikin diaspora. An halicce shi ne a karkashin kulawar Sarauniya Uwar da 'yar'uwar Sarki Zog Princess Sanije . Kungiyar ta yi niyyar inganta ilimi, tsabta, da ayyukan sadaka, da kuma tayar da matan Albania zuwa matakin al'adu mafi girma. A matsayinta na mace mai ilimi, Parashqevi ta yi nasarar samun matsayi na jagoranci a ciki. Tsakanin 1929 da 1931, kungiyar ta buga jaridar Shqiptarja ("The Albanian [f]"), wanda ya ƙunshi labarai da yawa da Parashqevi da 'yar'uwarta Sevasti suka ba da gudummawa. Jaridar ta yi jayayya da tunanin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, tana goyan bayan ƙungiyar mata da bukatun ta.

Parashqevi ya tsaya a matsayin mai tsayayya da fascist a duk lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, tun daga mamayar Italiya ta 1939. Saboda ra'ayinta na adawa da fascist, an tura ita da 'yar'uwarta zuwa sansanin Anhaltelager Dedinje kusa da Belgrade ta hanyar magoya bayan Nazi karkashin jagorancin Xhaferr Deva .

Ta tsira kuma ta koma Tirana bayan yakin, amma ita da dangin 'yar'uwarta sun fuskanci ci gaba da tsanantawa. Saboda dangantakar da ya gabata da Zog, Kristo Dako ya kasance bayan rasuwarsa daga mulkin kwaminisanci, kuma an tilasta wa iyalan Kyrias su fita daga Tirana. Za a daure 'yan uwan Parashqevi guda biyu (' ya'yan Sevasti), kuma a ƙarshe ɗayan ya mutu a kurkuku. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

Kokarin masanin Albania Skënder Luarasi da kuma mace 'yar siyasa Vito Kapo sun haifar da sake farfado da' yan uwan Kyrias. Parashqevi ya mutu a Tirana a ranar 17 ga Disamba 1970.  

Ayyukan da aka buga

An san ayyukan da suka biyo baya da Parashqevi Qiriazi:

• "Makarantar 'yan mata ta Albania a Kortcha". Rayuwa da Haske ga Mata XXXV, nr. 8 (Boston: Kwamitin Ayyukan Mata, Agusta 1905).
• "Ci gaban Makarantu a Daular Turkiyya da Tsarin Ilimi na Al'ada", a Albania, Babban Maɓallin Gabas ta Tsakiya (Boston: EL Grimes, 1919), shafi na 248-266.   (An sake buga shi 2020, IAPS, ). 
• Za ku yi amfani da shi a makarantar sakandare da kuma tsayawa. (Manastir: Bashkimi i Kombit, 1909).

Kyauta

• Parashqevi Qiriazi and her sister Sevasti Qiriazi are known colloquially in Albania as "the Qiriazi Sisters" (). They are considered the "mothers of Albanian education".
• Several educational institutions and organizations in Albania and Kosovo bear their name.
• In ca. 2017, a college bearing the Qiriazi name was opened on the property of the original Kyrias Institute (1922–1933) in Kamëz, Albania.
• An Albanian-American Women's Organization (AAWO) in New York City bears the sisters' name.

Ƙarin karantawa

• Toska, Teuta Parashqevi Qiriazi dhe viti i saj 1919. Tirana: ISSHP, 2020, (wanda ya lashe kyautar "Aleks Buda" ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Albania ta 2022. 
• Kyrias-Dako, Sevasti. Rayuwata: Tarihin rayuwar majagaba na ilimin mata a Albania. Tirana: IAPS, 2022, . 
• Hosaflook, Dauda. Lëvizja Furotesta ta hanyar yin la'akari da hankali, 1816-1908. Skopje: Instituti i Trashëgimisë Shpirtkw e Kulturore të Shqip shirin, 2019, (wanda ya lashe kyautar "Trinity of Albanology: Meyer-Pedersen-Jokl" - lambar yabo ta biyu). 
• Quanrud, John da David Hosaflook. "Shin 'yan uwan Kyrias, Kristo Dako, da kuma Makarantar 'yan mata ta Kortcha Protestant? Amsa ga sake fitowar labarin zamanin kwaminisanci". IAPS, 2023 (ko a cikin Albanian - A ishin protestantë cri cri criate dhe motrat Qiriazi, Kristo Dako dhe Shkolla da Vashave da Korçës? Shin Furotesta ya halicci kirã da kirãã da kirista kirããã da kuma kirãã. Cadadigje ZAMI da Nazarin Furotesta
• Hosaflook, Dauda. Alfabet mai daraja, Ƙasar Uba mai daraja: Asalin da ba a sani ba na Hymn na Alfabet na Albania . Skopje: ITSHKSH da ISSHP, 2018. https://www.academia.edu/37829263/Precious_Alphabet_Precious_Fatherland_the_Unknown_Origin_of_Albanias_Alphabel_Hymn

Dubi kuma

• Fatbardha Gega