Parur Sundaram Iyer
 Parur Sundaram Iyer | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Kerala, 1891 |
| Mutuwa | Chennai, 1974 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
violinist (en)  |
Parur Sundaram Iyer (1891 – 1974) [1] ɗan violin ɗan Indiya ne daga Kerala wanda ya ƙware duka rafukan kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya, salon sa na Carnatic da Hindustani.
Iyer ya sami lambar yabo ta Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi a cikin 1972.[2]
Salon Wasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya kirkiro salon wasan da aka fi sani da Parur Bani, mai suna Parur.[3] Duk da cewa ya fito daga wurin da ake kira Parur a cikin jihar Kerala ta Indiya, don haka ya girma a cikin milieu na kiɗan Carnatic, ya tafi Mumbai a 1909 don koyon Hindustani Sangeet daga Pandit V D Paluskar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na baiwa a Gandharva Maha Vidyalaya, Mumbai. Ya koma Chennai a cikin 1922. Ya ci gaba da haɓaka sabon salo wanda ya ƙara wasu abubuwan kiɗan Hindustani zuwa wasan violin na Carnatic.[4]
Ya sami sha'awar sauran mawaƙa kamar Harikesanallur Muttiah Bhagavadar da Chembai Vaidyanata Bhagavadar. Sundaram Iyer ya kasance mai son kidan Abdul Karim Khan saab kuma ya kasance yana shirya kide-kide na Chamber a gidansa.[5]
Iyalan mawaka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shi da matarsa Bhageerathi Ammal sun haifi ‘ya’ya takwas. Babbar 'yarsu, S Sitalakshmi (b 1920), ta buga violin a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa a lokacin tana yarinya mai zane.[6] 'Ya'yan Sundaram Iyer biyu MS Anatharaman (1924-2018, yaro na hudu) da MS Gopalakrishnan, aka MSG, (1931-2013, yaro takwas da ƙarami) sun zama manyan 'yan wasan violin kuma sun shahara Parur Bani. Sun buga recitals na violin, tare da ba da rakiyar manyan masu fasaha na ranar. 'Ya'yan Anantaraman biyu, MA Sundareshan da MA Krishnaswamy, da 'yar MSG M. Narmadha suna ɗaukar gadon iyali yanzu. MSG, kamar yadda ake kiran ƙaramin 'yan'uwan wasan violin, an ba shi lakabin Sangeetha Kalanidhi da Padma Bhushan.
Parur Sundaram Iyer ya rasu a watan Disambar 1974.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Parūr Sundaram Iyer", The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India, Oxford University Press, 2011, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195650983.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-565098-3, retrieved 2021-10-08
- ↑ "Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award: Classical Music". Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ "Parur M.S. Anantharaman - rasikas.org". www.rasikas.org. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
- ↑ Correspondent, A. (2013-01-08). "Maestro who put Parur on the world music map". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-10-08. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
- ↑ Parur Sundaram Iyer". www.sruti.com. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
- ↑ "Parur S. Sitalakshmi, My Aunt" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-16.