Parzenica (tsarin jama'a)
 Parzenica (tsarin jama'a) | |
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parzenica tsari ne na sana'a na gargajiya mai siffar zuciya da kuma zane-zane na Mutanen Goral, waɗanda ke zaune a yankin tsaunuka na kudancin Poland. Sau da yawa ana samun sa a kan sashi na gaba a saman wando na maza.[1][2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan halayyar kayan ado mai yiwuwa ta samo asali ne a Hungary, kuma a farkon karni na 20 ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ado da aka fi sani a yankin Podhale.Asalin kalmar ba a bayyane yake ba, mai yiwuwa yana da alaƙa da kalmomin tsohuwar yaren Poland parzn delete da parznić ma'anar yin wani abu mai datti. Da farko sunan kuma ya shafi wasu abubuwa daban-daban da suka shahara a rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutanen Goral, gami da siffofin katako da aka yi amfani da su wajen samar da cuku da siffofin zuciya da aka yi da su a zane-zane na katako. ..Asalin tsarin da kansa ba a bayyane yake ba, wasu marubuta sun yi imanin cewa an shigo da shi daga Hungary.[1] A rabi na biyu na karni na 19, parzenicas na farko da aka yi a cikin Tatras sun kasance kawai madauki masu sauƙi, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ƙarfafa yankan a gaban takalma. Irin waɗannan madauki sun hana masana'antar ulu daga fashewa. Tare da lokaci masu sana'a na gida sun karɓi igiya mai launin shudi ko ja kuma sun ƙara ƙarin madauki don ƙirƙirar ƙirar kayan ado maimakon madauki mai sauƙi. Tare da lokaci an maye gurbin zane mai amfani da kayan ado kuma an kara karin launuka.[3]
Bayyanawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Parzenica embroidery (wanda ake kira cyfra) ya samo asali ne daga tsakiyar karni na 19. Da farko sun kasance madauki masu sauƙi, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ƙarfafa yankan a gaban takalma. Suna da ayyuka masu amfani kuma suna kare zane daga fashewa. "Knightly knot" kayan ado ne da aka shimfiɗa a cikin igiya uku, halayyar kayan ado na maza na tsaunuka, [4] [3] sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman tushe don parzenica. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan parzenicas, wanda ke cikin kayan gargajiya na mazauna tsaunuka na Beskid Sądecki, Gorce Mountains da sauran yankuna.
Kayan zamani na parzenica ya samo asali ne daga waɗancan masu sa tufafi waɗanda suka fara amfani da jan ko blue na ruwa, a lokaci guda suna ƙara yawan madauki. Daga baya an maye gurbin ƙirar aikace-aikace tare da zane-zane. Yin amfani da yarn ulu ya ba da damar parzenica ya zama mai launi kuma a ƙarshe ya zama kayan ado na wando, wanda ƙwararrun Masu sa tufafi da masu zane-zane suka haɓaka.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Condra, Jill. 2013. Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing Around the World. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, p. 600.
- ↑ Hinds, Joan. 2002. World of Embellishment: Add Global Designs to Contemporary Fashions & Décor. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, p. 77.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nowak-Hermanowicz, Krystyna (2014). "The Costume". Ethnologia Polona. 35: 101–123.
- ↑ Mulkiewicz, Olga (1955). "Parzenice gorczańskie". Polska Sztuka Ludowa - Konteksty. 9 (4): 217–222.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gorals
- Kayan ado na kasa na Poland