Paser Crossword Stela

Paser Crossword Stela
Wuri

Paser Crossword Stela tsohuwar dutse ce ta Masar wacce ta kasance daga Daular 20th . Paser ne ya gina shi, c. 1150 BC, a lokacin mulkin Fir'auna Ramesses VI .

Rubutun stela shine waƙar yabo ga allahiya Mut . An gina shi don a karanta shi a kwance, a tsaye, da kuma kewaye da shi, saboda haka sau uku. Rubutun yana amfani da tsari mai rikitarwa na rubutun hieroglyphs guda ɗaya da tubalan hieroglyphic guda ɗaya, da kuma amfani na musamman na rubutun hierogi, wasa da kalmomi, da kuma ma'anar biyu, dabarun da suka shahara a rubuce-rubucen Masar na dā. An fara fentin nau'in crossword-style shuɗi; an zana rubutun hieroglyphs, a cikin nutsewa.

Stele din da farko ya kafa layi na 67-by-80-line rectangle, yanzu ya lalace sosai, musamman a kan tushe da gefen dama. Kimanin yanki na murabba'in layi na 50 ya tsira a cikin yanayi mai kyau don a karanta shi cikin sauƙi; wasu sassan suna da manyan rashi, amma wasu batutuwa za a iya gina su don kammala jigogi na waƙar yabo ga Mut.

Ana karanta grid ɗin tun daga saman dama, dama zuwa hagu a kusurwar da ta ɓace na stela; ana amfani da layin rajista na rabuwa don grid.

Bayani na dutse

An gina stela daga wani toshe na dutse mai tsawo 112 cm (44 in) in), 84.5 cm (33.3 in) in) fadi, da 11.5 cm (4.5 in) in) zurfi. Jerin alloli masu tsaye suna yin ado da yankin da ke sama da rubutun a cikin layi na kwance a saman jere na farko; mutanen da ke tsaye suna fuskantar allahiya Mut; frieze kawai suna samar da ɗan gajeren yanki a saman stela. "Paser, True of Voice" ne ya sanya hannu kan dutsen.

Stela tana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya (katalogue no. EA 194). An gano shi a kusa da Haikali na Amun a Karnak Temple Complex ta Giovanni Batista Belzoni .

Misali rubutu, a kwance da kuma tsaye toshe

Wani samfurin samfurin:

(row No 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) (Block 5 (Column 42))

(row No 2) (1) (2) (3) (4) (Block 5)

(row No 3) (1) ( ) (2) (3) (4) (Block 5)

(row No 4) (1) (2) (3) (4) (Block 5)

Ginshiƙan tsaye da aka wakilta sun fito ne daga Ginshiƙai 38-42, (watau toshe ɗaya zuwa biyar), kuma fara karatun waƙar yabo ga Goddess Mut daga jere ɗaya zuwa ƙasa.

Saboda stela ya karanta daga dama zuwa hagu, Block 5 ya dace da shafi na 42, Block 1 zuwa shafi na 38.

Layin layi huɗu na kwance, (Hymn 1 na 3)

An fassara layuka huɗu kamar haka:

"...babban (na) haskakawa, wanda ke haskakawa..."
"...ƙarfi; idonta, yana haskakawa..."
"...a matsayin mai haskakawa na (ta?); Kasashe Biyu (da) Sauran Duniya..."
"...a gaban allahn rana wanda ya gani..."

Abubuwan farawa 4, ginshiƙai 38-42, (Hymn biyu na uku)

An fassara tubalan farawa 4 na Ginshiƙai 38-42 kamar haka: (karanta ƙasa ta hanyar tubalan)

38-"...babban (na) ƙarfi a gaban..."39-"...haskakawa; idon da ke haskaka fuska..."40-"...allahn rana yana haskakawa..."-"...allahn haskakawa a gare ta..."42-"...Ta (Mut) ta haskaka ƙasashe biyu da wuri..."



"...Ta (Mut) ta haskaka Kasashe Biyu da wuri..."

Hieroglyph transliterated equivalents (kimanin)

Layin daya zuwa hudu, ginshiƙai 38-42 da kwatankwacin su:

Col 38	Col 39	Col 40	Col 41	Col 42
'3t	3Kh	Tabbatar da shi-	s-hdj	dj
phtj	jrt	s-hdj	dj	n:s
m- (kwari) preposition-	shdj	dj	n:s	t3wj-dw3
khft	hr	r'	Tabbatar da shi-	m3

Saboda rubutun rubutun Gardiner's Sign List kawai fuskar hagu, teburin da ke sama shine shugabanci mai juyawa daga Paser Crossword Stela.

Bayanan al'adu

Stela ya fito fili a cikin littafin The Third Translation (2005) na Matt Bondurant .