Pavlo Skoropadsky

Pavlo Skoropadsky
Hetman of Ukraine (en) 29 ga Afirilu, 1918 - 14 Disamba 1918
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Wiesbaden, 3 Mayu 1873 (Julian)
ƙasa	Russian Empire (en)
Mutuwa	Metten (mul) , 26 ga Afirilu, 1945
Makwanci	Oberstdorf Forest Cemetery (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Petro Skoropadsky
Mahaifiya	Q104514395
Abokiyar zama	Oleksandra Skoropadska (en)
Yara	view Mariya Skoropadska (en) Yelyzaveta Skoropadska (en) Danylo Skoropadskyi (en) Olena Ott-Skoropadska (en)
Yare	House of Skoropadsky (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Page Corps (en)
Harsuna	Harshan Ukraniya Rashanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	soja, ɗan siyasa da Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya
Wurin aiki	Kiev da Berlin
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class Order of Saint Anna, 1st class Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class Order of Saint Anna, 4th class Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class Order of St. George, 4th class Grand Cross of the Order of the Red Eagle Gold Sword for Bravery Order of Saint Stanislaus Medal In memory of Alexander III Medal In memory of coronation of Nikolay II Russo-Japanese War Medal In memory of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava Medal 100 year 1812 Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty" Knight of the Legion of Honour
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	cavalry (en) Ukrainian People's Army (en)
Digiri	Janar lieutenant general (en)
Ya faɗaci	Russo-Japanese War (en) Yakin Duniya na I Russian Civil War (en)
Imani
Addini	Eastern Orthodox Church (en) Eastern Orthodoxy (en)
Jam'iyar siyasa	Q4470486

Pavlo Petrovych Skoropadsky ( Ukrainian  ; 15 May [– 26 Afrilu 1945) wani fitaccen ɗan ƙasar Ukraine ne, shugaban soja kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Yukren a duk tsawon shekarar 1918 bayan juyin mulki a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, na wannan shekarar. Duk da haka, zai yi murabus a ranar 14 ga Disamba.

An haife shi dan wani mutum mai daraja, ya halarci Page Corps daga inda ya fito jami'in. Bayan ya yi aiki a Yaƙin Rasha da Japan, an kara shi zuwa matsayin kolonel, daga baya a matsayin kwamandan 20th Finnish Dragoon Regiment a 1910. Skoropadsky zai sami ci gaba zuwa babban janar da kuma mataimakin Nicholas II a shekarar 1912. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, ya zama janar janar mai kula da rundunar soja ta 34.

Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Fabrairu, wanda ya ga fitowar Rada ta Tsakiya, Skoropadsky ya fara Ukrainizing rundunar sojinsa ta 34, daga baya aka sani da 1st Ukrainian Corps. Tare da goyon bayan Daular Jamus, Skoropadsky ya hambarar da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Ukraine kuma ya kafa Jihar Ukraine. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya ba sojojin Austrian da na Jamus iko mafi girma a kan Ukraine yayin da yake kira ga bukatun manyan masu mallakar ƙasa.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Pavlo Petrovych Skoropadsky a ranar 15 May a Wiesbaden, Daular Jamus, cikin dangin Skoropadsky masu daraja. Iyalin sun samo asali ne daga dangin Zaporozhian Cossacks, inda wani Ivan Skoropadsky ya yi aiki a matsayin Hetman na Mai Rundunar Zaporozhian daga 1708 zuwa 1722. A ƙarni na 19, iyalan Skoropadsky sun zama ƙabila mai wadata, tare da yawancin mazan da ke aiki a matsayin jami'ai a Rundunar Sojojin Rasha ta Daular . Pavlo ya yi shekaru 5 na farko na rayuwarsa a Jamus, har ma ya koyi Jamusanci a matsayin harshensa na farko, bayan haka ya ƙaura zuwa Trostianets, wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha a lokacin (a yau a Ukraine). Kamar yadda mahaifinsa, Kanar Petro Skoropadsky, ya kamu da cutar syphilis a lokacin Yaƙin Caucasian, ya rayu daban da sauran dangin, don haka Pavlo da ɗan'uwansa, Mykhailo, kakansu, Ivan, suka rene su.

A cikin Trostianets, Pavlo ya nutse sosai cikin al'adun Ukrainian, yayin da kakansa ya kiyaye tsoffin al'adun Cossack da Ukrainian, kodayake Pavlo bai koyi Ukrainian ba a wannan lokacin. Baya ga yanayin da ke cikin ƙauyukan Ukraine, ya kuma yi sha'awar babban tarin hotuna na tsoffin hetmans, saboda yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yawancin su.

Bayan mutuwar Petro a 1885, an tura Pavlo da Mykhailo zuwa karatu a Starodub, yayin da sauran iyalin suka koma Moscow. Duk da cewa mahaifinsa ko kakansa ba su sami matsayin janar ba, wanda shine abin da ake buƙata don halartar Page Corps a Saint Petersburg, mahaifiyarsa, Maria Skoropadska, ta sami izinin Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III na Rasha don Pavlo ya halarta. Farawa a 1886, Pavlo ya sami rayuwa a Page Corps ta zama da wahala, ta fada cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na baƙin ciki bayan shekaru 2 na karatun da ba a yi nasara ba. Bayan hutu a sassa daban-daban na Turai tare da mahaifiyarsa, Pavlo ya koma Saint Petersburg kuma ya kammala karatu daga Page Corps a matsayin cornet a shekara ta 1893.

Ayyukan soja

Ayyuka na farko da Yakin Rasha da Japan

Skoropadsky (yana sanye da alamar lieutenant) tare da budurwarsa Oleksandra, Oktoba 1897

Bayan kammala karatunsa, an sanya Skoropadsky a cikin rundunar Chevalier Guard inda aka ba shi umurni na ƙungiyar. Bayan shekaru biyu an inganta shi ya zama mai ba da shawara a cikin wannan rukunin. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1897, an kara shi zuwa mataimakin. Lokacin da surukin Skoropadsky ya mutu, ya kuma sami dukiyarsa mai yawa, wanda ya sa ya zama mai arziki sosai a lokacin.

Skoropadsky ya isa Manchuria a ranar 16 ga Maris 1904 bayan ya ba da kansa don a sauya shi daga babban birnin zuwa fagen Yaƙin Rasha da Japan. An sake sanya shi zuwa 3rd Verkhneudinsk Regiment a karkashin Trans-Baikal Cossack Host a lokacin da ya iso kuma ya fara yaƙi a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1904 . A ranar 1 ga watan Mayu an kara shi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Janar F. E. Keller . Bayan an kashe Keller a watan Yulin 1904, Pavlo Skoropadsky ya kasance a matsayin ma'aikata har sai ya ba da kansa don a canja shi zuwa 2nd Chita Cossack Regiment a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, inda ya ɗauki kwamandan 5th Sotnia na regiment. Ya karbi Order of St. Anna a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1904 don yaƙe-yaƙe da ya yi da Jafananci daga 20 ga Afrilu zuwa 4 ga Yuli.