Pegida
 Pegida | |
|---|---|
 | |
 (2015) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
political movement (en)  da nonprofit organization (en) |
| Ƙasa | Jamus |
| Ideology (en) |
anti-Islam (en) , opposition to immigration (en) , German nationalism (en) da right-wing populism (en) |
| Political alignment (en) | nisa-dama |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba | Lutz Bachmann |
| Hedkwata | Dresden |
| Tsari a hukumance |
eingetragener Verein (mul) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 20 Oktoba 2014 |
| Wanda ya samar | |
'Yan Turai masu kishin kasa da ke adawa da Musulunci na Yamma ( Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes), ta rage Pegida (Jamsanci: []; wanda aka tsara a cikin tambarinsa kamar PEGIDA), Jamusanci ne, mai adawa da Islama, ƙungiyar siyasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Pegida ta yi imanin cewa Jamus tana ƙara Musulunci.dedede
Kodayake kishin kasa babban fasalin ne, an kafa rassan Pegida a kasashe daban-daban. Yana da wani bangare na yunkurin yaki da jihadi.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kafa Pegida a watan Oktoban 2014 ta hannun Lutz Bachmann, wanda ke gudanar da wata hukumar hulda da jama'a a Dresden.[1] Abin da Bachmann ya yi na kafa Pegida shi ne ganin wani gangami da ake zargin magoya bayan Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Kurdistan (PKK) suka yi kan mamayar da Daular Musulunci ta Iraki da Levant (ISIL) suka yi wa Kobani a ranar 10 ga Oktoban 2014 a Dresden, [wanda ba a fayyace ba] wanda ya wallafa a YouTube a ranar.[2] Washegari ya kafa wata kungiyar Facebook mai suna Patriotische Europäer Gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes ('Turai masu kishin kasa da ke adawa da Musulunci na Occident').[3][4]
A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, Yazidis da Musulmai Chechens sun yi rikici a Celle. A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, daga cikin masu zanga-zangar 5,000, "akalla masu tsattsauran ra'ayi 400 sun shiga cikin tashin hankali a cikin garin Cologne yayin zanga-zambe" ta "Hooligans Against Salafists". Bachmann ya ambaci waɗannan abubuwan a cikin saki don zanga-zangar farko.
Rarrabawar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taron farko, ko kuma "tafiye na maraice" (bisa ga Pegida), ya faru ne a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2014, kuma ya ja hankalin mutane kaɗan kawai. [2] A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, motsi ya fara samun kulawa ta jama'a, kuma, daga baya, zanga-zangar Litinin ta mako-mako ta jawo yawancin mutane. Daga cikin mahalarta 7,500 a ranar 1 ga Disamba 2014, 'yan sanda sun gano' yan ta'adda 80 zuwa 120. Taron ya karu zuwa mutane 10,000 a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2014 .
A lokacin zanga-zangar mako-mako a daren Litinin, magoya bayan Pegida sun ɗauki banners tare da taken kamar "Don adana al'adunmu", "A kan tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini, a kan kowane irin radicalism, tare ba tare da tashin hankali ba" da kuma "A kan yaƙe-yaƙe na addini a ƙasar Jamus".
A ranar 19 ga Disamba 2014, an yi rajistar PEGIDA e.V. a Dresden a ƙarƙashin rajistar ID VR 7750, [3] tare da Bachmann a matsayin shugaban, Rene Jahn a matsayin mataimakin shugaban da Kathrin Oertel a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi. Pegida kuma ta nemi matsayin Ƙungiyar da ba ta da riba.[4]
Sakamakon harbi na Charlie Hebdo da karuwar tashin hankali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Duk da yake masu shirya taron sun soke zanga-zangar a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, kungiyar ta ci gaba da jawo yawan mahalarta a farkon watan Janairun shekara ta 2015. Bayan harin Charlie Hebdo a ranar 7 ga Janairun 2015 a Paris, 'yan siyasa (ciki har da ministocin Thomas de Maizière da Heiko Maas) sun gargadi Pegida game da yin amfani da harin da aka kai wa Charlie Hebdo don ajanda ta siyasa. A ranar Asabar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015 wasu masu zanga-zangar adawa da Pegida 35,000 [5] sun taru don yin makoki ga wadanda Paris ta shafa, suna kiyaye shiru na minti daya a gaban Frauenkirche.
A ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, masu shirya Pegida sun shirya wani taro na kimanin mahalarta 25,000. Babban mai shirya Pegida, Bachmann, ya ayyana manufofi shida na siyasa na Pegida, wanda ya haɗa da kira ga zaɓaɓɓen shige da fice da kuma fitar da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini, haƙƙin da aikin haɗa kai, da kuma karfafa tsaron cikin gida.[6]
A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, an gano wani matashi dan gudun hijira na Eritrea, Khaled Idris Bahray, an yi masa wuka a cikin gidansa na Dresden. Wakilan kafofin watsa labarai na kasa da kasa sun nuna "yanayin ƙiyayya da fushi" kuma sun buga maganganun kafofin sada zumunta na masu tausayi na Pegida, waɗanda suka nuna rashin girmamawa ga matattu Eritrean. Masu shirya Pegida sun ki amincewa da duk wata alaƙa mai yuwuwa.[7] Bayan mako guda, binciken 'yan sanda ya haifar da kamawa da kuma yanke hukunci na daya daga cikin abokan gidan Eritrea na wanda aka azabtar.[8][9]
'Yan sanda na Dresden ba su ba da izinin zanga-zangar da aka shirya don 19 ga Janairun 2015, saboda wata barazana da aka yi wa daya daga cikin mambobin jagorancin Pegida a cikin hanyar tweet na harshen Larabci da ke lakafta Pegida "maƙiyi na Islama". Pegida ta soke zanga-zangar ta ta 13 kuma ta bayyana a cikin wani sakon da aka sanya a shafin Facebook cewa akwai barazana ga wani dan jagora, kuma "yan ta'addan ISIS ne suka ba da umarnin kashe shi".
Rashin aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Bachmann ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a Pegida bayan ya sha wuta don wasu sakonnin Facebook.[1] Daga cikin tattaunawar da aka rufe a Facebook ya zargi Bachmann da yin magana game da baƙi da zagi "dabbobi", "scumbags" da "sharar gida", [2] waɗanda aka rarraba su a matsayin maganganun ƙiyayya a Jamus.[3] An kuma nakalto shi yana mai sharhi cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin tsaro a ofishin jin dadin "don kare ma'aikata daga dabbobi".[4] Hoton kansa na Bachmann da ake zargin ya zama reincarnation na Adolf Hitler, mai taken "Ya koma!" (wanda Sächsische Zeitung daga baya ya gano ya zama karya, yana ba da rahoton cewa an kara gemu bayan an ɗauki hoton), ya bazu a kafofin sada zumunta kuma an buga shi a shafukan gaba a duk duniya.[5][3] A wani lokaci, Bachmann ya sanya hoto na wani mutum yana sanye da kayan aiki na kungiyar fararen fata ta Amurka Ku Klux Klan tare da taken: "Ks uku a rana yana hana 'yan tsiraru".[1] Masu gabatar da kara na jihar Dresden sun bude bincike kan wadanda ake zargi da Volksverhetzung (ta da ƙiyayya), kuma Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Sigmar Gabriel ya ce an fallasa ainihin fuskar Pegida: "Duk wanda ya sanya tufafin Hitler ko dai wawa ne ko Nazi. Ya kamata mutane suyi tunani sosai game da gudu bayan mai busa kamar haka".[4]
Der Spiegel reported that Pegida's media spokeswoman, Kathrin Oertel, turned to the Alternative for Germany (German: Alternative für Deutschland, AfD) for advice, and that the Sächsische Zeitung and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung both confirmed there was a phone conversation between the AfD's Frauke Petry and Oertel. Petry said to Oertel that Bachmann should no longer be supported ("Ich habe ihr gesagt, dass Bachmann nicht mehr zu halten ist"). On that same day Oertel announced Bachmann's resignation.
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<ref>tag; refs with no name must have content. - ↑ "Germany anti-Islamic protests: Biggest Pegida march ever in Dresden as rest of Germany shows disgust with lights-out". The Independent. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Birlikte
- Masu adawa da jihadi
- Yurabiya
- Ƙarfin Islama
- Jihad da Jihadism
- Dakatar da Musulunci na Turai
- Yawan jama'a na Turai
- Motsi na ainihi