Perm Krai

Perm Krai
Tarihi
Farawa	1 Disamba 2005

Perm Krai (Russian; Komi-Permyak) wani yanki ne na tarayya na Rasha (krai), wanda ke gabashin Turai . Cibiyar gudanarwa ita ce Perm . Yawan mutanen yankin ya kai 2,532,405 (ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021).

An kafa yankin Krai a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2005 sakamakon kuri'ar raba gardama ta 2004 kan hadewar yankin Perm da kuma yankin Komi-Permyak mai cin gashin kansa. Yankin Komi-Permyak ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai cin gashin kansa a cikin yankin Perm a lokacin sauyin yanayi na 2006-2008. Ya kuma rike kasafin kudi daban da na yankin, wanda hakan ya sa aka ajiye duk wani canjin kudi na tarayya. Tun daga shekarar 2009, kasafin kudin yankin Komi-Permyak ya zama karkashin dokar kasafin kudi ta yankin Perm. An aiwatar da lokacin sauyin ne saboda yankin Komi-Permyak ya dogara sosai kan tallafin tarayya, kuma rage kudin da za a yi nan take zai yi illa ga tattalin arzikinsa.

Lokacin ƙarshe na zamanin Paleozoic, Permian, an sanya masa suna ne bayan yankin Perm.

Yanayin ƙasa

Perm Krai is located to the east of the East European Plain and the western slope of the Middle Ural Mountains. 99.8% of its area is in Europe, 0.2% in Asia. The maximum length from north to south is 645 km, from west to east — almost 420 km. The borders of the region are winding and have a length of more than 2.2 thousand km.

• tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu - 645 kilometres (401 mi)
• tsawon daga yamma zuwa gabas - 417.5 kilometres (259.4 mi)

Yankin Krai yana iyaka da Jamhuriyar Komi a arewa, yankin Kirov a arewa maso yamma, Jamhuriyar Udmurt a kudu maso yamma, Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan a kudu, da kuma yankin Sverdlovsk a gabas.

Iyakokin Krai sun kai sama da 2,200 kilometres (1,400 mi) . Mafi girman wurin shine Dutsen Tulymsky Kamen mai tsayin 1,496 metres (4,908 ft) .

Koguna

Kogin Chusovaya

Kogin Vishera

Kogin Perm Krai suna cikin kogin Kama, babban magudanar ruwa ta Kogin Volga . Akwai koguna sama da 29,000 a cikin Perm Krai. Jimlar tsawon dukkan kogunan ya wuce 90,000 kilometres (56,000 mi) .

Addini

Religion in Perm Krai as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
Russian Orthodoxy			43%
Other Orthodox			1%
Old Believers			0.5%
Other Christians			5.3%
Islam			4.1%
Rodnovery and other native faiths			1.5%
Spiritual but not religious			23.9%
Atheism and irreligion			14%
Other and undeclared			6.7%

A wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2012 Kashi 43% na al'ummar Perm Krai suna bin Cocin Orthodox na Rasha, kashi 5% sun bayyana cewa ba sa bin addinin Kirista, kashi 4% Musulmai ne, kashi 2% Rodnovers ne (addinin Slavic), kashi 1% kuma sun bi addinin Old Muminai, kashi 1% kuma sun bi addinin Orthodox wanda ba sa bin coci-coci ko kuma membobin coci-cocin Orthodox na Rasha, kashi 8% kuma sun bi wani addini ko kuma ba su ba da amsa ga binciken ba. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 24% na al'ummar sun bayyana cewa " ba su da addini " kuma kashi 14% ko dai ba su da addini ko kuma ba su da addini.

Manyan abubuwan jan hankali

Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Perm

Khokhlovka