Peter Garlake
 Peter Garlake | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Cape Town, 11 ga Janairu, 1934 |
| ƙasa | Zimbabwe |
| Mutuwa | 2 Disamba 2011 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Cape Town |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
archaeologist (en)  |
| Employers |
University of Zimbabwe (en) Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo Jami'ar Kwaleji ta Landon (1976 - 1981) |
Peter Storr Garlake (11 Janairu 1934 - 2 Disamba 2011 [1] ) masanin kimiya na kayan tarihi ne kuma masanin tarihi ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe, wanda ya ba da gudunmawa mai tasiri ga binciken Great Zimbabwe da Ife, Nigeria.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Garlake ya fara aikinsa ne a fannin fasaha da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Afirka a matsayin ɗalibin Bincike na Nuffield, Cibiyar Burtaniya a Gabashin Afirka daga shekarun 1962 zuwa 1964, inda ya yi aikin tona a Manekweni a Mozambique. [2]
Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1970, Garlake ya yi aiki a matsayin Inspector na Monuments na Rhodesian kuma yana kan baiwa a Jami'ar Rhodesia. [3] A wannan lokacin bincikensa ya mayar da hankali kan tarihin farko na Babban Zimbabwe. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa kakannin mutanen yankin na yanzu, ’yan ƙabilar Shona ne suka gina babbar ƙasar Zimbabwe, saɓanin wayewar da ba na Afirka ba ko na waje suka gina ta. Gwamnatin Rhodesian ta yi adawa da wannan binciken, ciki har da Firayim Minista, Ian Smith, kuma an tilasta Garlake barin ƙasar a cikin shekarar 1970.
Garlake ya koma Ife a Najeriya, kuma tsakanin shekarun 1971 zuwa 1973 babban jami'in bincike ne a Jami'ar Ife, inda ya yi bincike a kan fasahar farko da kayan tarihi na Ile-Ife. Daga shekarun 1976 zuwa 1981, Garlake ya yi alƙawari a matsayin malami a Sashen Nazarin Anthropology a Kwalejin Jami'ar London. Bayan samun ƴancin kai na Zimbabuwe Garlake ya koma Zimbabwe kuma ya shafe shekaru goma masu zuwa yana gudanar da bincikensa kan fasahar dutsen Zimbabwe na farko.
Garlake ya auri masaniyar tarihin fasaha na Biritaniya Margaret Garlake.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Farkon Gine-ginen Musulunci na Gabashin Gabashin Afirka (1966)
- Babbar Zimbabwe (1973)
- Masarautar Afirka (1978)
- hangen nesa na Hunter (1995)
- Farkon Art da Gine-gine na Afirka (2002)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Dr Peter Garlake: Archaeologist who ended the myth that whites built Great Zimbabwe". Thezimbabwean.co. Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-05-19.
- ↑ M. Sibanda, H. Moyana et al. 1992. The African Heritage. History for Junior Secondary Schools. Book 1. Zimbabwe Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-908300-00-6
- ↑ Pikirayi, I. "David Beach, Shona history and the archaeology of Zimbabwe" (PDF). Zambezia. Harare: University of Zimbabwe. 26: 135–144. ISSN 0379-0622.