Peter Hain
Peter Gerald Hain, Baron Hain, PC (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1950), ɗan siyasan Burtaniya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnati na Arewacin Ireland daga shekara ta 2005 zuwa 2007, Sakataren Harkokin Aiki da Fensho daga shekara ta 2007 zuwa 2008 kuma sau biyu a matsayin Saraken Gwamnati na Wales daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa shekara ta 2008 kuma daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa shekara ta 2010. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Labour, ya kasance memba na majalisar (MP) na Neath tsakanin 1991 da 2015.
An haife shi a Kenya Colony ga iyayen Afirka ta Kudu, Hain ya zo Ingila daga Afirka ta Kudu tun yana matashi kuma ya kasance sanannen mai adawa da wariyar launin fata a cikin shekarun 1970s, kuma an yanke masa hukunci da makircin aikata laifuka don jagorantar abubuwan da suka faru kai tsaye.[1] An zabe shi a majalisar dokoki a Zaben 1991, ya fara aiki a gwamnatin Tony Blair a matsayin ƙaramin minista a Ofishin Wales, Ofishin Harkokin Waje da Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa majalisar ministoci a matsayin Sakataren Welsh a shekara ta 2002, ya yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin Shugaban House of Commons daga 2003 zuwa 2005 da kuma Sakataren Arewacin Ireland daga 2005 zuwa 2007.
Hain ya tsaya takarar mataimakin shugabancin jam'iyyar Labour a zaben mataimakin jagorancin 2007, ya zo na biyar daga cikin 'yan takara shida. Sabon shugaban Gordon Brown ne ya inganta shi zuwa Sakataren Ayyuka da Fensho, yayin da ya kasance Sakataren Welsh. Rashin nasarar da ya bayar na bayar da gudummawa a lokacin takarar mataimakin shugabanci ya haifar da murabus dinsa daga mukaman biyu a shekarar 2008. Daga baya ya koma majalisar ministoci daga 2009 zuwa 2010 a matsayin Sakataren Welsh.
Bayan da aka kayar da Labour a Babban zaben 2010, Hain ya kasance Sakataren Shadow Welsh a cikin majalisar ministocin Miliband daga 2010 har zuwa 2012, lokacin da ya sanar da ritayar sa daga siyasa ta gaba. A watan Yunin 2014 ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya a matsayin dan majalisa na Neath a Babban zaben 2015 kuma daga baya aka zaba shi don zama dan takara a cikin 2015 Dissolution Honours .
Whilst his father was working temporarily there, Hain was born in Nairobi in what was then Kenya Colony, but he moved to the Union of South Africa when his parents returned about a year later. His South African parents, Walter Vannet Hain and Adelaine Hain (née Stocks), were anti-apartheid activists in the Liberal Party of South Africa, for which they were made "banned persons", briefly imprisoned, and prevented from working.[2] Hain's paternal grandparents, civil engineer Walter Vannet Hain of Dundee, and Mary Hain (née Gavin) of Glasgow, married in 1919, leaving Shettleston, Lanarkshire, on 17 September 1920 on the Edinburgh Castle with their new-born baby William Ayers Vannet Hain, sailing from Southampton to South Africa. Hain's father, later to become an architect, was born there on 29 December 1924. Hain's maternal grandparents were of 1820 Settler British South African stock. His 4th great-grandfather was George Southey (1776–1831) who hailed from Devon. Hain descends from his daughter, Sophia Stirk (née Southey), whose brother George helped to track and kill the Xhosa tribal chief Hintsa kaKhawuta (c. 1790–1835). A brother of Sophia and George Southey was Sir Richard Southey, a British colonial administrator, cabinet minister and landowner in South Africa.
Lokacin da Hain yake da shekaru 10, jami'an 'yan sanda da ke bincika ɗakinsa don 'takardun zargi' sun farka da shi da sassafe. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 11 an sake farkawa don a gaya masa cewa an daure iyayensa saboda takarda don tallafawa yakin neman zabe na Nelson Mandela; [bayani da ake buƙata] an sake su ba tare da tuhuma ba bayan tsare su na kwanaki 14. A shekara ta 15, Hain ya yi magana a jana'izar John Frederick Harris, mai fafutukar adawa da wariyar launin fata wanda aka rataye shi saboda kisan kai saboda fashewar bam a Babban tashar jirgin kasa ta Johannesburg, inda ya ji wa mutane 23 rauni kuma ya kashe daya. : 17 Hain da iyayensa sun yi tsayayya da fashewar bam amma Harris da matarsa Ann da jariri David ne suka tsaya, wadanda abokai ne na iyali. A sakamakon cin zarafin 'yan sanda na tsaro, mahaifin Hain bai iya ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin masanin gine-gine ba, kuma an tilasta wa iyalin, ba su da kuɗin shiga, su tafi Ingila a shekarar 1966.
Rayuwa a Afirka ta Kudu da London
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hain ta yi karatu a Afirka ta Kudu a Makarantar Firamare ta Hatfield da Makarantar Sakandare ta Pretoria kuma a London a Makarantar Emanuel, makarantar masu zaman kansu, Kwalejin Sarauniya Mary, Jami'ar London, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyya ta siyasa a 1973, [3] kuma a Jami'ar Sussex, ta sami MPhil. Bayan jami'a, Hain ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike ga Union of Communication Workers daga Satumba 1976, daga baya ya tashi ya zama shugaban binciken su. A wannan lokacin, Hain ya rubuta labarai da yawa waɗanda suka soki Isra'ila sosai, gami da wani yanki na 1976 a cikin jaridar The Guardian inda ya bayyana cewa Isra'ila tana buƙatar rushewa don buɗe hanyar ga mulkin Palasdinawa mai zaman kansa, dimokuradiyya.
Yunkurin adawa da wariyar launin fata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan ya shiga kungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata ta Burtaniya yana da shekaru 17 a shekarar 1967. Lokacin da Hain yake da shekaru 19, ya zama shugaban kamfen ɗin Stop The '70 Tour wanda ya rushe yawon shakatawa da Ƙungiyar rugby ta Afirka ta Kudu da ƙungiyoyin wasan kurket a cikin 1969 da 1970. A cikin 1971, darektan John Goldschmidt ya samar da fim don shirin ITV_Granada" id="mwgQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ITV Granada">Granada's World in Action wanda ke nuna Hain yana muhawara "Apartheid a Afirka ta Kudu" a Oxford Union. An watsa fim din a cibiyar sadarwa ta ITV. A shekara ta 1972 wani gurfanar da aka yi masa shari'a ya haifar da hukuncin kisa saboda makircin aikata laifuka a Old Bailey wanda aka ci masa tarar £ 200. An ba da kuɗin gabatar da kara ne daga fararen fata masu goyon bayan wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu saboda kamfen dinsa game da yawon shakatawa na wasanni na Afirka ta Kudu kawai. An wanke shi daga wasu laifuka uku na makirci bayan ya kare kansa a cikin shari'ar makonni huɗu da aka bayyana a cikin littafin da Derek Humphry ya shirya, Cricket Conspiracy (1975, ). [1]ISBN 0-901108-40-5
A shekara ta 1972, an zargi Ma'aikatan Tsaro na Afirka ta Kudu da aika masa da bam din wasika wanda ya kasa fashewa saboda rashin daidaituwa. A shekara ta 1976 an gwada Hain, kuma an wanke shi, sata a banki na 1975, bayan da Ofishin Tsaro na Afirka ta Kudu (BOSS) ya tsara shi bisa ga littafinsa na 1987, A Putney Plot .
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "Profile: Peter Hain". 22 January 2009. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2010. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Profile: Peter Hain" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Peter Hain: the making of a 'traitor'". TimesLIVE (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ↑ Moss, Stephen (15 February 2007). "We did what we had to. We couldn't walk away". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 October 2012.