Petr Ginz

Petr Ginz
editor-in-chief (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Prag, 1 ga Faburairu, 1928
ƙasa	Czechoslovakia (en)
Mazauni	Praha II (en)
Harshen uwa	Yaren Czech Esperanto
Mutuwa	Auschwitz (mul) , 29 Satumba 1944
Makwanci	Auschwitz (mul)
Yanayin mutuwa	(asphyxia (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Otto Ginz
Mahaifiya	Marie Ginzová
Ahali	Chava Pressburger (en)
Ƴan uwa	view Božena Sklenčková (en) (gwaggo/inna) Ota Sklenčka (en) (cousin (en) ) Otto Sklenčka (mul) (spouse's uncle (en) )
Karatu
Harsuna	Esperanto Yaren Czech
Sana'a
Sana'a	Esperantist (en) , marubuci, draftsperson (en) , author (en) da schoolchild (en)

Petr Ginz (1 ga Fabrairu 1928 - 28 ga Satumba 1944) yaro ne na Czechoslovak na asalin Yahudawa wanda aka kore shi zuwa Ghetto na Theresienstadt (wanda aka sani da Terezín, a Czech) a lokacin Holocaust . An kashe shi yana da shekaru goma sha shida lokacin da aka tura shi sansanin fursuna na Auschwitz kuma aka kashe shi da iskar gas a lokacin da ya isa. An buga littafinsa bayan mutuwarsa.

Rayuwa

An ga duniya daga wata

Ginz dan Otto Ginz ne, manajan sashen fitarwa na kamfanin masana'antu na Prague kuma sanannen Esperantist, da Marie Ginz (née Dolanská). Mahaifin Ginz Bayahude ne, yayin da mahaifiyarsa ba ta kasance ba. Iyayensa sun hadu a wani taron Esperantist. Mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga Hradec Králové, inda mahaifinta ya kasance malamin ƙauye. Ginz ya sami ziyarar akai-akai daga danginsa, musamman a lokacin bukukuwan Kirsimeti. Ginz yaro ne mai basira sosai. Tsakanin shekaru 8 da 14 ya rubuta litattafai huɗu: Daga Prague zuwa China, The Wizard daga Altay Mountains, Around the World in One Second da A Visit from Prehistory - littafin da ya tsira. Littattafan, ciki har da Návštěva z pravěku (Turanci: ), an rubuta su ne a cikin salon Jules Verne kuma an kwatanta su da zane-zanensa. Yana da sha'awar kimiyya kuma yana marmarin ilimi. Saboda sha'awar iyayensa a Esperanto, wannan yaren yana daya daga cikin yarukan asalin Petr (wanda ɗayan shine Czech).

Jarida

Věra da Vlastimil Novobilský suna karantawa da babbar murya daga fassarar Esperanto na littafin Petr Ginz ga membobin kulob din Esperanto a Brno (2013)

Kafin jigilarsa, Ginz ya rubuta wani littafi tsakanin 1941 da 1942 game da rayuwarsa. Wannan littafin, wanda aka rubuta a hanyar da ba ta da tabbas, an kwatanta shi da na Anne Frank. Wannan littafin ya ɓace amma 'yar'uwarsa Eva (daga baya Chava Pressburger) ta same shi kuma ta buga shi a matsayin Diary of My Brother . An buga shi a cikin Mutanen Espanya, Katalan, da Esperanto, da kuma asalin Czech, kuma a cikin Turanci a watan Afrilu na 2007 a matsayin The Diary of Petr Ginz 1941-1942. Wani bita ya bayyana a cikin wani fitowar The New York Times mai kwanan wata Talata 10 ga Afrilu 2007.

Zane-zane

Dan saman jannati na Isra'ila Ilan Ramon, wanda mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa suka tsira daga Auschwitz, S. Isaac Mekel, darektan ci gaba a American Society for Yad Vashem, ya nemi ya dauki wani abu daga Yad Vashiem a kan American Space Shuttle Columbia. Ramon ya ɗauki kwafin zane na Ginz na Duniya Duniya kamar yadda aka gani daga Wata. Jirgin, yayin da ya sake shiga cikin yanayin duniya, ya fashe a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2003, ya lalata kwafin zane-zanen Ginz akan abin da zai kasance ranar haihuwarsa ta 75. A cikin 2018, shekaru 15 bayan bala'in Space Shuttle Columbia, Yad Vashem ya ba da wani kwafin ga gwauruwar Ilan, Rona, don ba da ɗan saman jannati Andrew Feustel. Feustel ya kai shi sararin samaniya a lokacin Expedition 56 don tunawa da Ginz da Ramon. Sakon bidiyo na Feustel na tunawa da Ranar Tunawa da Holocaust (Yom HaShoah) 2018/5778 ya nuna ɗan saman jannati yana nuna hoton Ginz na ra'ayi na Duniya daga Wata. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Feustel ya ba da kyauta ɗaya daga cikin kwafin "Moon Landscape" da aka kawo sararin samaniya zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Czech Center Houston .