Petros Lantzas

Petros Lantzas (Girkanci: ; Italiyanci: [1] ko Mutanen Espanya: ; [2] c. 1533 - 26 Fabrairu 1613), ɗan Girka ne na Corfiot, ɗan leƙen asiri, mai zaman kansa kuma ɗan fashi a cikin karni na 16 na Balkans wanda ya shiga cikin makircin adawa da Ottoman. [3] [2] Da farko ya yi aiki ga Jamhuriyar Venice kuma daga 1574 Daular Mutanen Espanya ta yi aiki. Lantzas ya shiga cikin makirci daban-daban don hambarar da Mulkin Ottoman a yankunan da Girka ke zaune. A shekara ta 1608, ya shirya wani shiri na kashe sultan Ottoman Murad III ta hanyar sanya kyautar da ke dauke da fashewa a gabansa.

Shekaru na farko

Andrea Lanza, kakan Petros, an nada shi a 1499 castelanno sannan a 1500 gwamna (capitano) na Parga. Mahaifinsa firist ne a Corfu. An kuma nada ɗansa Georgios a matsayin gwamnan wannan garin a 1544-1545. Wani takarda na ajiya ya ƙunshi bayanin tarihin rayuwa wanda ya ambaci cewa Petro Lanza a zahiri ba Lanza ba ne, amma ɗan ɗan kwamandan Venetian, Kyaftin Janar Benedetto da Pesaro ne. A cewar wani ra'ayi Lantzas / Lanza kansa an bayyana shi a cikin kafofin na zamani a matsayin Girkanci. A cewar wani ra'ayi an bayyana shi daban-daban; wasu sun bayyana shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na mutanen Girka na Corfiot, wasu suna guje wa duk wani hali a matsayin wani bangare na yawan mutanen Girka.

Gidan sarauta na Sopoto (a yau Borshi) wanda Venetians suka kewaye a cikin 1570.

Gidan sarauta na Margariti a ƙarƙashin kewaye na Venetian (1571).

A lokacin Yakin Ottoman-Venetian na 1570-1573, ya goyi bayan tawaye na Emmanuel Mormoris a Epirus mai mulkin Ottoman.[1] Saboda haka, Lantzas ya yi rikice-rikice na shirye-shirye kuma ya kai hari kan jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya a yankunan Lepanto da Preveza. Ya kuma kai hari kan yankuna masu ciki kuma ya shiga har zuwa Delvinë.[2] Bayan nasarar da aka samu na kewaye Borsh" id="mwdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Borsh">Sopot (yau Borsh) a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1570 ya ci gaba da ayyukansa a kan Ottomans tare da goyon bayan ɓangaren Girka na Epirus . [3] A shekara ta gaba a 22 ga Nuwamba 1571 ya goyi bayan Venetians a nasarar da aka samu na kewaye fadar Margariti. A ƙarshen yaƙin (1573), Venetians sun nada shi gwamna na garin Parga na bakin teku, a gaban Corfu. [4][5]

A shekara ta 1574, duk da haka, hukumomin Venetian sun kori Lantzas daga ofis kuma sun kore su. Kodayake dalilin wannan canjin abubuwan ba a bayyane yake ba, wata wasika da ba a san sunanta ba da izini ga Venetian provveditore (gwamna-janar) ya yi zargin cewa Lantzas yana sayen makamai daga Mutanen Espanya don ba da damar mazauna yankin su kare kansu daga Turks, amma bisa ga wasikar yana sayar da waɗannan makamai ga Turks don ribar kansa. Wasikar ta ci gaba da neman a kashe Lantzas. A halin yanzu, ba shi da farin ciki da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Venetian-Ottoman, sai ya koma aikin Mutanen Espanya. Lantzas ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sarkin Naples kuma ya zama sanannen memba na al'ummar Girka ta Naples.