Phang Nga Bay

Phang Nga Bay
Phang Nga Bay
General information
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	8°17′N 98°36′E / 8.28°N 98.6°E
Bangare na	Andaman Sea (en)
Kasa	Thailand

Phang Nga Bay (Thai: อ่าวพังงา, RTGS: ao phangnga th) bakin teku ne mai nisan kilomita 400 (150 sq mi) a cikin Tekun Andaman tsakanin tsibirin Phuket da babban yankin tsibirin Kra Isthmus na Thailand. Tun daga 1981, an kiyaye wani yanki mai fa'ida na bay a matsayin filin shakatawa na Ao Phang Nga. Wurin shakatawa yana lardin Phang Nga, a 8°17′N 98°36′E/ 8.283°N 98.600°E.

Ana samun tsaunuka na dutse tare da koguna, tsarin koguna da ya rushe, da wuraren binciken archaeological game da Phang Nga Bay. Kimanin shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata, lokacin da matakan teku suka ragu, yana yiwuwa a yi tafiya daga Phuket da Krabi.

Etimology da tarihi

Phang Nga ita ce fassarar Thai ta zamani na kalmar Malayangan, a zahiri ' arna, arna, mutane na asali,' ko kuma a matsayin sunan da ya dace, Pangan dangane da kabilanci ko mutane da ke zaune a yankunan daji na Malay Peninsula^[1] da tsibirai na bakin teku. A tarihi, a cikin 1824 lokacin da sojojin Siam suka ci Burmese kuma aka kori masu kalubalantar, Sarki Rama III ya sake ba da sunan babban yanki kusa da bay phang-nga. Wannan lalata na Malay 'Hanya' ba da alamar cewa duk yankin mai yiwuwa Orang Asli ne ko wasu 'yan asalin ƙasar ne.

Gidan yanar gizon Ramsar

An ayyana Phang Nga Bay Marine National Park a matsayin wurin kare Ramsar (no. 1185) na muhimmancin muhalli na duniya a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2002. Phang Nga wani bay ne mai zurfi tare da tsibirai 42, wanda ya ƙunshi ruwan teku mai zurfi da wuraren da ke da gandun dajin, tare da akalla nau'ikan mangrove 28; gadajen seagrass da coral reefs suma suna nan.

Akalla nau'in tsuntsaye 88, gami da nau'in Malaysian plover (Charadrius peronii) da Asiatic dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus), ana iya samun su a cikin shafin, da kuma nau'in kifi 82, Dabbobi masu rarrafe 18, dabbobi masu shayarwa uku, da nau'ikan dabbobi masu shan shayarwa 17. Wadannan sun hada da dugong (nau'in da ke da rauni), gibbon mai farin hannu (Hylobates lar), Serow mai haɗari (Capricornis sumatraensis), da kuma baƙar fata mara fin (Neophocaena phocaenoides).^[2]

Yawancin al'adu daban-daban suna tare a cikin al'ummomin yankin, waɗanda ke yin kamun kifi, girbi bishiyoyin dabino na Nypa don ciyawar, da kuma ba da abinci ga kasancewar yawon bude ido na duniya waɗanda kyawawan dabi'u da wuraren binciken archaeological suka jawo, waɗanda ke da zane-zane sama da shekaru dubu.

A cikin al'adun gargajiya

Mafi shahararren tsibirai da yawa a cikin bay na iya zama Khao Phing Kan da Ko Ta Pu, wanda ake kira James Bond Island; a cikin fim din 1974 The Man with the Golden Gun, Khao Phin Kan shine tushen gidan mugun, tare da allurar da aka kafa dutse mai laushi na Ko Ta Pu، mita 20 (22 yd) daga babban rairayin bakin teku, an nuna shi sosai. Ko Ta Pu kuma ya fito a fim din Bond na 1997 Gobe Ba ta Mutu, wanda Phang Nga Bay ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsayawa ga Ha Long Bay a Vietnam. Ƙauyukan da ke kusa sun haɗa da Ao Luk .

A cikin Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith, an yi amfani da bay a matsayin babban daukar hoto ga duniyar Kashyyyk, gidan Wookiees, gami da Chewbacca.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Yankin Karst, Phang Nga Bay.
Tsarin Karst, Phang Nga Bay.
Lagon Tropical.
Fitowar rana a kan tsibiran dutse, Phang Nga Bay.

Manazarta

↑ Mid 19th century; earliest use found in Thomas Newbold (1807–1850), army officer in the East India Company and oriental scholar. Malay: pangan, a tract of forest (Oxford Dictionaries).
↑ "The Annotated Ramsar List: Thailand", The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

[1] Mid 19th century; earliest use found in Thomas Newbold (1807–1850), army officer in the East India Company and oriental scholar. Malay: pangan, a tract of forest (Oxford Dictionaries).

[2] "The Annotated Ramsar List: Thailand", The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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