Podocarpus parlatorei

Samfuri:Taxobox/coreSamfuri:Speciesbox/parameterCheck

Podocarpus parlatorei
Conservation status
Invalid status IUCN3.1 :  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom	Plantae
Class	Coniferae (mul)
Dangi	Podocarpaceae (mul)
Genus	Podocarpus (mul)
jinsi	Podocarpus parlatorei Pilg., 1903

Podocarpus parlatorei wani nau'in bishiya ne a cikin dangin Podocarpaceae kuma asalinsa a Argentina da Bolivia, inda yake tsiro a kan tuddai masu tsayi a gabas na Andes. An girbe shi ta kasuwanci a baya amma yanzu ana kiyaye shi a ƙarƙashin CITES . Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Duniya ta kimanta matsayinta a matsayin " na kusa da barazana ".

Bayani

Podocarpus parlatorei itace shrub ko itace mara koren ganye wanda ke girma har zuwa mita 15 (wani lokaci 30). Kututturen yana tsaye kuma yana da silindi kuma rassan sau da yawa suna girma daga kusa da ƙasa. Ganyen suna da layi-layi don ɓata (mai sikila), madaidaiciya, 2.5 to 9 centimetres (1.0 to 3.5 in) tsawo, 2 to 3 millimetres (0.08 to 0.12 in) fadi, tare da m koli mai tsauri. Kwayoyin suna da siffar zobe, 5 to 6 millimetres (0.20 to 0.24 in) dogo.

Rarraba da wurin zama

Podocarpus parlatorei yana da yawa a gefen gabas na Andes a arewa maso yammacin Bolivia da Argentina. Yana faruwa a tsayi tsakanin 950 and 3,000 metres (3,100 and 9,800 ft) kuma ya mamaye wani yanki na karkara kusan 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) tsayi a arewa/kudu kuma har zuwa 100 kilometres (60 mi) fadi. Yawan jama'a ya kasu kashi-kashi-kashi-kashi ta dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da busassun kwaruruka da ke raba tudu masu gangare.

Ilimin halittu

A kudu na kewayonsa, wannan nau'in nau'in tsarkakakke ne, amma kuma a artus yana ƙoƙarin girma a ƙarƙashin Alnus untifolia , da kuma Juglans Australis . Furen suna gurbata iska kuma iri suna watsewa da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda ke cin 'ya'yan itacen nama. Waɗannan sun haɗa da guans ( Penelope spp.), pigeons masu wutsiya ( Patagioenas fasciata ), da skunk-nosed ( Conepatus chinga ). Mouse na ciyawa mai launin toka ( Abrothrix illuteus ) yana zaune a kan tudu masu tudu a tsakanin itatuwan Podocarpus parlatorei da Alnus acuminata .

Amfani

Itacen yana da nauyi, mai laushi da sauƙin aiki. An yi amfani da shi don kasuwanci don yin fensir da ginin gini, bene, yin kayan daki, kayan ado, madogara da kayan aiki. A yanzu an dakatar da kasuwancin kasuwancin sa na duniya ta hanyar jeri a cikin Shafi na I na CITES saboda wuce gona da iri na rage yawan jama'a, amma har yanzu ana girbe shi don amfanin gida. Ana kuma amfani da shi a cikin iyakokin fili da kewayen gidaje a matsayin shinge.

Matsayi

A da, wannan bishiyar ta sanya ƙungiyar International Union for Conservation of yanayi ta lissafa a matsayin " rashin bayanai ", duk da haka binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya baiwa IUCN damar kimanta matsayinta. Yawan jama'a ya rabu a zahiri saboda yanayin yanayin ƙasa kuma ko da yake a baya yawancin saren itace yana rage yawan jama'a, sauran jama'a sun fi tsaro, kasancewa a wurare masu nisa ko kuma kan tudu masu tudu inda samun damar shiga ke da wahala. Ko da yake yana da rauni ga hargitsin da ɗan adam ya yi kamar su sare itace da gobara, nau'in majagaba ne kuma yana iya sake haɓakawa a cikin ciyayi ko a gefen daji. Don waɗannan dalilai, IUCN ta ƙididdige girman yawan jama'arta a matsayin kwanciyar hankali da matsayin kiyayewa a kusa da barazana . A matsayin mai jure sanyi, montane conifer na wurare masu zafi tare da rabe-raben yawan jama'a, ana iya sa ran wannan nau'in dumamar yanayi zai shafe shi. Sai dai bincike ya nuna cewa tana iya jujjuya nisanta zuwa tsayin daka a lokutan zafi kuma za ta fuskanci sauyin yanayi kamar yadda ya faru a baya yayin da ake yin sauyin yanayi.