Polydipsia
| Polydipsia | |
|---|---|
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
clinical sign (en) , nutrition, metabolism, and development symptom (en) , symptom (en) Cutar cin abinci |
| Field of study (en) |
endocrinology (en) , psychiatry (en) clinical psychology (en) |
| Sanadi |
mutation (en) , autoimmunity (en) , cranial trauma (en) , infection (en) , tumor (en) , Cutar da Ba a San Dalilin ta ba hypopituitarism (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
thirst (en) |
| Effect (en) |
electrolyte imbalance (en) |
| Physical examination (en) |
complete blood count (en) , blood test (en) , urinalysis (en) magnetic resonance imaging (en) |
| Age of onset (en) |
any age (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | R63.1 |
| ICD-9-CM | 783.5 |
| ICD-10 | R63.1 |
| ICD-9 | 783.5 |
| DiseasesDB | 10369 |
| MedlinePlus | 003085 |
| eMedicine | 003085 |
| MeSH | D059606 |
Polydipsia yana nufin ƙishirwa ko yawan shan giya. Kalmar ta samo asali ne from. wanda aka samo from. Polydipsia wata alama ce da ba ta da takamaiman takamaiman cuta a cikin cututtuka daban-daban na lafiya. Hakanan yana faruwa a matsayin wani hali mara kyau a cikin wasu dabbobi waɗanda ba mutane ba, kamar a cikin Tsunade. [1]
Dalilai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ciwon suga
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Polydipsia na iya zama siffa ta ciwon suga, sau da yawa a matsayin alama ta farko. Ana lura da ita a lokuta da ciwon suga ba shi da kyau, wanda wani lokacin yakan faru ne sakamakon ƙarancin bin magungunan rage radadi ga marasa lafiya.
Ciwon suga mai tsanani (“marasa ɗanɗano” ciwon suga, sabanin ciwon suga) shi ma yana iya haifar da polydipsia.
Wasu dalilan ilimin halittar jiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haka kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar canji a cikin osmolality na ruwan da ke cikin jiki, hypokalemia, raguwar yawan jini (kamar yadda yake faruwa a lokacin babban zubar jini ), da sauran yanayi waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarancin ruwa. Wannan yawanci sakamakon osmotic diuresis ne. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]
Polydipsia kuma alama ce ta gubar cholinergic . An san zinc yana rage alamun polydipsia ta hanyar sa jiki ya sha ruwa yadda ya kamata (rage gudawa, yana haifar da maƙarƙashiya) kuma yana sa jiki ya riƙe ƙarin sodium; don haka ƙarancin zinc na iya zama sanadin hakan. Haɗuwar polydipsia da (dare) polyuria ana kuma ganin su a cikin (babban) hyperaldosteronism (wanda galibi yana tafiya tare da hypokalemia). Magungunan hana tabin hankali na iya samun illa kamar bushewar baki wanda zai iya sa majiyyaci jin ƙishirwa. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]
Babban polydipsia
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Polydipsia na farko yana bayyana ƙishirwa da yawan shan ruwa da ke faruwa sakamakon rashin abubuwan da ke motsa jiki na jiki don sha. Wannan ya haɗa da polydipsia na farko na psychogenic da polydipsia na farko wanda ba na psychogenic ba, kamar a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar hepatitis mai saurin kamuwa da cuta tare da matakan globulin mai yawa. [2]
Ciwon kwakwalwa (Psychogenic polydipsia) wani nau'in shan ruwa mai yawa ne da ake gani a wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan kwakwalwa kamar su schizophrenia, ko kuma masu nakasa ta ci gaba. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi sosai, domin yawan ruwan da aka sha ya wuce adadin da kodan za su iya fitar da shi, [3] kuma a wasu lokutan yana iya zama barazana ga rayuwa yayin da matakin sodium na jini na jiki ke raguwa har zuwa lokacin da farfadiya da bugun zuciya za su iya faruwa. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]
Duk da cewa ba a samun polydipsia na psychogenic a wajen mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin kwakwalwa masu tsanani ba, akwai wasu shaidu na wani nau'i mai sauƙi (wanda ake kira 'habit polydipsia' ko 'habit drinking') wanda za a iya samu idan babu psychosis ko wasu matsalolin kwakwalwa. Yawan shan ruwa mai yawa na iya haifar da rashin ganewar cutar insipidus ta ciwon suga, tunda shan ruwa mai yawa akai-akai na iya haifar da sakamakon bincike wanda ya yi kama da na insipidus mai sauƙi na ciwon suga. Kamar yadda aka tattauna a cikin rubutun kan insipidus na ciwon suga, "Shan giya (a cikin mafi tsananin nau'in da ake kira psychogenic polydipsia) shine abin da ya fi yawa a cikin kwaikwayon insipidus na ciwon suga a kowane zamani. Duk da cewa yawancin shari'o'in manya a cikin littattafan likitanci suna da alaƙa da cututtukan kwakwalwa, yawancin marasa lafiya da ke da polydipsia ta hanyar dabi'a ba su da wata cuta da za a iya ganowa. Ana yin bambanci a lokacin gwajin rashin ruwa, saboda ana samun wani matakin yawan fitsari sama da isosmolar kafin majiyyaci ya bushe." Duk da haka, kafin a yi gwajin rashin ruwa, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shawarar likitan tabin hankali don ganin ko zai yiwu a kawar da matsalar rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa ko kuma matsalar rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]
Ganewar Ganewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Polydipsia alama ce (shaidar yanayin cuta), ba cuta ba ce da kanta. Sau da yawa tana tare da polyuria (fitsari mai yawa) da ƙarancin sinadarin sodium . Binciken da aka yi kan gano ciwon suga insipidus da ciwon suga na iya zama da amfani. Gwaje-gwajen jini na jini na iya kuma samar da bayanai masu amfani game da osmolality na ruwan da ke cikin jiki. Rage yawan osmolality da shan ruwa mai yawa ke haifarwa zai rage yawan ƙwayoyin jinin ja, nitrogen na jini (BUN), da sodium a cikin jini.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hamm R.J.; Porter J.H.; Kaempf G.L. (1981). "Stimulus generalization of schedule-induced polydipsia". Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 36 (1): 93–99. doi:10.1901/jeab.1981.36-93. PMC 1333055. PMID 16812235.
- ↑ Tobin, M. V.; Morris, A. I. (1988-04-01). "Non-psychogenic primary polydipsia in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis with severe hyperglobulinaemia". Gut (in Turanci). 29 (4): 548–549. doi:10.1136/gut.29.4.548. ISSN 1468-3288. PMC 1433532. PMID 3371724.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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