Pseudotropheus
| Pseudotropheus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata (mul)  |
| Class | Actinopteri (mul) |
| Order | Blenniiformes (mul) |
| Dangi | Cichlidae (mul)
|
genus (en)  | Pseudotropheus Regan, 1922
|
Page Samfuri:Reflist/styles.css has no content.Pseudotropheus nau'in kifaye ne a cikin dangin Cichlidae . Waɗannan nau'ikan cichlids na mbuna suna da yawa a Tafkin Malawi a Gabashin Afirka .
Tsarin Haraji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamar wasu manyan nau'ikan cichlid, kamar Cichlasoma, an sake mayar da wasu nau'ikan kifaye masu alaƙa zuwa nau'ikan halittu daban-daban kamar Tropheops ko Maylandia . Wasu nau'ikan Melanochromis kuma an mayar da su cikin Pseudotropheus .
A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan halittu guda 25 da aka sani a cikin wannan nau'in:
- Pseudotropheus ater Stauffer, 1988
- Pseudotropheus benetos ( Bowers & Stauffer, 1997)
- Pseudotropheus brevis ( Trewavas, 1935)
- Pseudotropheus crabro ( Ribbink & DSC Lewis, 1982)
- Pseudotropheus cyaneorhabdos ( Bowers & Stauffer, 1997)
- Pseudotropheus cyaneus Stauffer, 1988
- Pseudotropheus demasoni Konings, 1994
- Pseudotropheus elegans Trewavas, 1935
- Pseudotropheus elongatus Fryer, 1956
- Pseudotropheus flavus Stauffer, 1988
- Fuscoides na Pseudotropheus , 1956
- Pseudotropheus fuscus Trewavas, 1935
- Pseudotropheus galanos Stauffer & Kellogg, 2002
- Pseudotropheus interruptus ( DS Johnson, 1975)
- Pseudotropheus joanjohnsonae ( DS Johnson, 1974)
- Pseudotropheus johannii Eccles, 1973
- Pseudotropheus likomae Konings, Miller, & Stauffer 2024
- Pseudotropheus Longior Seegers, 1996
- Pseudotropheus minutus Fryer, 1956
- Pseudotropheus perileucos ( Bowers & Stauffer, 1997)
- Pseudotropheus perspicax ( Trewavas, 1935)
- Pseudotropheus purpuratus DS Johnson, 1976
- Konings na Pseudotropheus saulosi , 1990
- Pseudotropheus socolofi DS Johnson, 1974
- Tursiops na Pseudotropheus WE Burgess & HR Axelrod, 1975
- Pseudotropheus williamsi ( Günther, 1894)
An mayar da wasu daga cikinsu zuwa sabon nau'in Chindongo a shekarar 2016. [1]
Ilimin halittu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mbuna a zahiri yana nufin "mai kama da dutse" kuma wannan bayanin ya nuna salon rayuwar waɗannan cichlids waɗanda galibi ke zaune a wuraren duwatsu. Yawancin cichlids na pseudotrophine suna kiwon algae a cikin daji.
Kamar yawancin nau'in cichlids daga Tafkin Malawi, kifaye daga wannan nau'in suna haifuwa ta hanyar shayarwa ta mahaifa. Mazan galibi suna da tabo a kan fika- fikan dubura waɗanda ke jawo hankalin mata masu shirin haihuwa zuwa gare su inda suke ƙoƙarin ɗauko ƙwai na kwaikwayo yayin da namijin ke fitar da maniyyi a cikin bakinta mai cizo, don haka yana ba da taki ga ƙwai. Mace da namiji galibi suna motsawa cikin motsi mai ƙarfi yayin da suke haihuwa. Daga ƙarshe, macen tana ɗauko dukkan ƙwai nata ta saka su a bakinta ba tare da cin abinci ba na tsawon makonni 2-4 ya danganta da nau'in da kuma takamaiman kifin sannan a sake soya. Yawancin, wataƙila duk nau'in Pseudotropheus za su haihu tare idan aka ba su yanayi mai kyau.
A cikin kifin ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kifin wannan nau'in yana da shahara a tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki a yanayin zafi. Kifi ne mai ƙarfi, yawanci yana buƙatar babban kifin ruwa tare da isasshen rufin dutse don ɓuya da kuma samar da mafaka daga tashin hankali. Yawanci yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye yawan kifaye a cikin kifin ruwa don yaɗa tashin hankalin . Kifi ne masu ƙarfi sosai kuma suna iya rayuwa kusan shekaru goma. Ya fi kyau a ajiye su tare da sauran kifin Afirka masu girma iri ɗaya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Li, S.; A.F. Konings; and J.R. Stauffer Jr. (2016). A Revision of the Pseudotropheus elongatus species group (Teleostei: Cichlidae) With Description of a New Genus and Seven New Species. Zootaxa 4168 (2): 353–381. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.9