Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi
| Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi | |
|---|---|
| قصر الحير الشرقي | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƙasa | Siriya |
Governorate of Syria (en)  | Homs Governorate (en) |
| Coordinates | 35°04′26″N 39°04′16″E / 35.0739°N 39.0711°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 729 |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |
| Criterion |
(iv) (en) |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Arab Countries |
| Registration | ) |
| |
Kasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi (Arabic) wani gidan sarauta ne (qasr) a tsakiyar hamadar Siriya. Khalifa Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ne ya gina shi a cikin 728-29 AZ a wani yanki mai wadata da namun daji.[1] A bayyane yake an yi amfani da shi azaman sansanin soja da farauta.[2] Gidan sarauta takwaransa ne na Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi, gidan sarauta da ke kusa da shi wanda aka gina shekara guda da ta gabata.[1] Yana daya daga cikin abin da ake kira castles na hamada.
Wurin da yake
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharq yana da kilomita 28 (17 daga Al-Sukhnah da kilomita 100 (62 daga Sergiopolis (Rusafa), kusa da Dutsen Bishri kusa da Dutsan Tsakiya na Palmyran .
Yaƙin basasar Siriya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin yakin basasar Siriya, kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai sun kama Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi a shekarar 2013, sannan ISIS. Gidan ya lalace ta hanyar fashi da lalata. An yi fashi da gidan baƙo.[1] Sojojin Siriya sun sake kwace gidan sarauta a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 2017. [2]
Gine-gine
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamar sauran ayyukan gine-ginen Umayyad, tsarin gine-ginin ya rinjayi gine-ginan Byzantine da Sasanian.[3]
Gidan sarauta ya kunshi babban farfajiyar da ke kewaye da manyan garkuwa da hasumiyoyi da ke kula da ƙofofin da kowane kusurwa. Rushewar ta kunshi manyan abubuwa uku, waɗanda aka sani da Ƙananan Ƙarƙashin, Babban Ƙarƙashi da Ƙarƙatar Ƙarƙarar Ƙarƙara, kowannensu ya bambanta da tsari da aiki.[4] Gidan sarauta (s) ya ƙunshi ragowar ɗakuna, arches da ginshiƙai waɗanda suke da alama su ne ɓangarorin babban masarauta, gami da ƙananan gine-gine, zauren liyafa, masallaci, babban gidan wanka, lambuna, farfajiyoyi da tsarin kula da ruwa mai rikitarwa. An yi imanin cewa kowannensu an yi shi da dutse mai laushi mai laushi tare da launi na amber, waɗannan tsarin kowannensu yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da ban sha'awa. Baya ga amfani da dutse, waɗannan hasumiyoyin suna nuna ƙirar kayan ado ta musamman da ban sha'awa, ta amfani da tubali da stucco.[5] Babban fadar ta kasance bene da yawa, tare da babbar ƙofa da hasumiyoyi da yawa. Ba a gina hasumiyoyi a matsayin matakan tsaro ba. Har ila yau akwai gonakin zaitun. Gidajen sarauta sun samar da ruwa daga coci Byzantine da ke kusa da shi ta hanyar tashar mita 5,700 (6,200 yd) tsawo.
Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi an watsar da shi a farkon karni na sha huɗu, wanda ya haifar da damar da ba a taɓa gani ba don nazarin rayuwar birni, tsari da tsarawa a farkon zamanin Islama. [5] An tono shafin a cikin yanayi shida tsakanin 1964 da 1971 ta sanannen masanin tarihin fasahar Islama Oleg Grabar. Binciken wannan shafin ya ba da misali na musamman ga masana tarihi da masu binciken tarihi na ci gaban muhalli da kayan ado da kayan yankin, kamar yumbu da tsabar kudi.[5] Wasu daga cikin sassan da aka yi wa ado an tura su zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Damascus yayin da aka sake gina ƙofar a Gidan Tarihin Deir ez-Zor .
Matsayi na Tarihin Duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Bango da Hasumiyar -
Bango da Hasumiya -
Dogayen baka da ginshiƙai na Biyzantiyum -
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gidajen hamada
- Jerin manyan gidaje a Siriya
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "A desert Castle: Qasr al-Hayr ach-Charqi | UNESCO". en.unesco.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2025-02-26.
- ↑ @watanisy. "tigers captured Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Arce, Ignacio. "UMAYYAD BUILDING TECHNIQUES AND THE MERGING OF ROMAN-BYZANTINE AND PARTHO-SASSANIAN TRADITIONS: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE". Late Antique Archaeology (in Turanci). Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ↑ Genequand, Denis (2005). "From 'desert castle' to medieval town: Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi (Syria)". Antiquity. 79: 350–361.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Holod-Tretiak, Renata (1970). "Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi: A Mediaeval Town in Syria". Archaeology. 23 (3): 221–231.
35°4′26″N 39°4′16″E / 35.07389°N 39.07111°ESamfuri:Umayyad Desert Castles