Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith
 Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Harith ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib |
| Yara |
view
|
| Ahali |
Nawfal ibn al-Harith (en)  , Hind bint al-Harith (en) , Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith, Al-Mughira ibn al-Harith (en) , Aslam ibn al-Harith (en) , Abd Allah ibn al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib (en) da Arwa bint al-Harith (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
scientist (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Rabīʿah ibn al-Ḥārith (Arabic)[1] (c.566-c.640) dan uwan farko ne kuma abokin annabin Musulunci Muhammadu SAW.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rabiʿa ibn al-Harith ibn ʿAbd al-Muttalib dan uwan Annabi Muhammadu ne, kuma ya fi kawunsa Abbas ibn Abd al-Mutalib shekaru biyu.[2] Kafin Islama ya yi aiki a matsayin dan kasuwa, wani lokacin tare da Uthman ibn Affan .[3]
Bai shiga cikin Yaƙin Badr tare da Quraysh ba saboda ya tafi tafiya ta kasuwanci a Siriya. Rabiʿa ya rungumi Islama a lokacin Yaƙin Trench, ya yi ƙaura zuwa Madina tare da kawunsa al-ʿAbbas da ɗan'uwansa Nawfal ibn al-Harith . A Khaybar, Muhammadu ya ba shi 100 wasqs na amfanin gona a kowace shekara kuma ya yaba masa, yana cewa:
What an excellent servant is Rabiʿa ibn al-Harith, if only he would shorten his hair and raise his garment.
Rabiʿa ya kasance a lokacin da aka ci Makka, kuma ya yi yaƙi tare da Muhammadu a Hunayn da Taʾif, inda yake daga cikin waɗanda suka tsaya tsayin daka.[4] Daga baya ya zauna a Madina kuma ya mutu a can a cikin 23 AH (644 AZ) a lokacin Khalifancin Umar ibn al-Khattab . Wasu rahotanni sun sanya mutuwarsa a baya, a cikin 13 AH.[2]
Rabiʿa yana da 'ya'ya da yawa, ciki har da: Muhammad, ʿAbd Allah, al-ʿAbbas, Umayya, ʿabd Shams, Abd al-Muttalib ibn RabiʿA ibn al-Harith, Arwa al-Kubra, da Hind, wanda mahaifiyarsa Umm al-Hakam bint al-Zubayr ibn ʿAbb; da Arwa al'Sughra, wanda mahaifiyarta ƙwaraƙwara ce.[5]
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya kasance ɗan Al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib na dangin Hashim na Quraysh a Makka [6]. : 62, 98 :62,98
Ya auri dan uwansa Umm al-Hakam bint al-Zubayr kuma suna da 'ya'ya tara.</ref>:34<ref>[6] :34: 198 :198
- Muhammadu.
- Abd Allah.
- Abbas, Yana da ɗa mai suna Abd al-Rahman wanda aka binne a Ahmed Pur Sial, Jhang .
- Abd Allah.
- Al-Harith.
- Abd Shams.
- Abd al-Muttalib, wanda ya ba da labarin hadisi daga Muhammadu kuma ya zauna a Siriya. : 63, 97[6] :63,97
- Umayya
- Wani ɗa, mai suna Adam, Tammam ko Iyas, wanda aka azabtar da shi.[6] : 62–63 :62–63
- Arwa "tsohon", daga wanda Rabi'ah ya ɗauki kunya Abu Arwa.[6] : 288 :288
Juyowa zuwa Musulunci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ce Rabi'ah bai yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Badr a cikin 624 ba saboda yana cikin Siriya a lokacin. : 62 :62[6]
A cikin 627, a lokacin Yaƙin Trench, ya tuba zuwa Islama kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Madina. : 62 :62[6]
Shari'ar zubar da jini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dan Rabi'ah Adam ƙaramin yaro ne da ke zaune tare da mahaifiyar mai kula daga kabilar Bakr. Bakr suna yaƙi da Hudhayl. Adam ya fita a gaban alfarwan kuma an kama shi a cikin wuta ta gaba. Wani dutse da wani mutumin Hudhayl ya jefa ya buge kuma ya murkushe kansa, wanda ya kashe shi. : 61, 98 :61,98
Rabi'ah ya yi niyyar neman kudi na jini ko kisan kai daga Hudhayl don mutuwar ɗansa. Kafin wannan ya faru, Muhammadu ya ci Makka. A wannan rana Muhammad ya soke duk bashin jini kuma ya kira shari'ar Rabi'ah a matsayin ta farko da za a soke. : 61, 98 Koyaya, Ibn Ishaq ya tabbatar da cewa an ayyana sokewar shekaru biyu bayan haka, a aikin hajji na 632. : 650–651 :650–651
Duk jinin da aka zubar a zamanin arna dole ne a bar shi ba tare da ramawa ba. Da'awar farko game da jini na soke ita ce ta Ibn Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib . Shi ne jinin farko da aka zubar a zamanin arna wanda na magance shi. :651: 61, 98 :61,98
Saboda haka Muhammad ya hana Rabi'ah yin fansa daga mai kisan. : 61, 98 :61,98
Rayuwa ta baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rabī'ah da ɗan'uwansa Abū Sufyān suna cikin mutane goma da ba su gudu a Yaƙin Hunayn ba. :569: 62 :62
He is involved in the Hadith of the ten promised paradise.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span>]
Rabi'ah ya mutu bayan 636 amma kafin 644. : 19, 21, 62, 98 :19,21,62,98
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Other transliterations include "Rabah ibn al-Harith"
- 1 2 Al-Dhahabi, Siyar Aʿlam al-Nubalaʾ, Islamweb edition (archived 19 April 2017)
- ↑ Ibn Hajar, al-Isaba fi Tamyiz al-Sahaba, vol. 3, p. 1075 (archived 19 April 2017)
- ↑ Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 1165 (archived 20 December 2016)
- ↑ Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 1164 (archived 20 December 2016)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors. Albany: State University of New York Press.