Rachel Glennerster
 Rachel Glennerster | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 21 Oktoba 1965 (59 shekaru) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
Michael Kremer (mul)  |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Oxford |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai tattala arziki |
Rachel Glennerster CMG (an haife ta a 21 ga Oktoba 1965) masanin tattalin arziki ne na Burtaniya. Ita Mataimakiyar Farfesa ce a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Chicago . [1] An sanar da ita a matsayin sabon shugaban Cibiyar Ci gaban Duniya, tun daga watan Satumbar 2024.[2]
Tsakanin 2018 da 2021 ta yi aiki a matsayin babban masanin tattalin arziki na Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Kasa da Kasa da Ofishin Kasashen Waje, Commonwealth da Ci Gaban. [3]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Glennerster ta sami digiri na farko na zane-zane a Falsafa, Siyasa, da Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Oxford a shekarar 1988, inda ta kasance memba na Kwalejin Somerville . Daga nan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Kwalejin Birkbeck, Jami'ar London a 1995 da kuma digiri na biyu na tattalin arziki daga wannan ma'aikatar a shekara ta 2004.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsakanin 1988 da 1994, Glennerster ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga HM Treasury a gwamnatin Burtaniya. Ta kasance memba na tawagar Burtaniya a IMF da Bankin Duniya daga 1994 zuwa 1996, kuma mai ba da gudummawa a Cibiyar Harvard don Ci gaban Duniya a 1996-97. [1][4]
A shekara ta 1997, Glennerster ta shiga Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya (IMF), da farko a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki sannan kuma a matsayin babban masanin tattalin arziƙi, inda ta zauna har zuwa shekara ta 2004. A cikin shekaru talatin, daga 2000 zuwa 2004, ta kuma koyar a Makarantar Gwamnati ta Kennedy ta Jami'ar Harvard a matsayin malami.[5]
Daga 2004 zuwa 2017, Glennerster ya kasance babban darakta na Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) . [6] Ta kuma kasance co-shugaban shirin bangaren noma na J-PAL tsakanin 2004 da 2014, kuma ta kasance co-shekara bangaren ilimi tun 2014.
A shekara ta 2010, ta zama jagorar ilimi ga Saliyo a Cibiyar Ci Gaban Duniya, cibiyar bincike da ke tare da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta London da Jami'ar Oxford . [7]
A cikin 2018, Glennerster ya shiga Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa, [8] [9] [10] Ma'aikalin Ci Gaban Duniya na Burtaniya, a matsayin babban masanin tattalin arziki. A cikin 2020, biyo bayan hadewar sashen tare da Ofishin Harkokin Waje, Commonwealth da Ci Gaban), ta zama babban masanin tattalin arziki, rawar da ta cika har zuwa Yuli 2021. Ta kuma zauna a cikin Kwamitin Ba da Shawara Mai Zaman Kanta kan Tasirin Ci Gaban da Kwamitin Zartarwa. [11][12]
A cikin 2021, Glennerster ya shiga Jami'ar Chicago a matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa na Tattalin Arziki a Sashen Kimiyya na Jama'a.[13]
A cikin 2023, Glennerster ya shiga Kwamitin Amintattun Duniya a Bayanai, wani littafi na kimiyya mai buɗewa wanda aka mayar da hankali kan manyan matsalolin duniya.[14]
A watan Mayu 2024, Cibiyar Ci gaban Duniya ta ba da sanarwar cewa Glennerster zai zama shugabanta na gaba, tun daga watan Satumbar 2024. [15] Ta gaji Masood Ahmed, wanda ya jagoranci kungiyar na tsawon shekaru bakwai. Cibiyar Ci gaban Duniya wata tanki ce mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Washington, DC, wanda ke mai da hankali kan ci gaban kasa da kasa.
Shirye-shiryen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekara ta 2007, Glennerster ya taimaka wajen kafa Deworm the World Initiative, shirin da ke da niyyar kara samun ilimi da inganta kiwon lafiya daga kawar da tsutsotsi na hanji ga yara masu haɗari kuma ya taimaka wajen "dakatar da" miliyoyin yara a duk duniya.[16][17]
Ta kasance memba na Giving What We Can, wata kungiya mai tasiri ta sadaukarwa wacce membobinta suka yi alkawarin ba da kashi 10% na kuɗin shiga ga masu fa'ida.[18] Ta shiga shirin a farkonsa a shekara ta 2009.[19]
Bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankunan bincike na Glennerster sun haɗa da kuma mayar da hankali kan gwaje-gwaje na bazuwar kiwon lafiya, ilimi, karamin bashi, karfafa mata, da shugabanci. A fannin ƙasa, bincikenta ya mamaye Afirka ta Yamma da Asiya ta Kudu, gami da ƙasashe kamar Burkina Faso, Saliyo, Bangladesh, Indiya, da Pakistan.[20]
Binciken bincikenta ya hada da:
- Shirye-shiryen ci gaban al'umma, sanannen dabarun ga masu ba da agaji na kasashen waje, suna da tasiri mai kyau na ɗan gajeren lokaci akan samar da kayan jama'a na gida da sakamakon tattalin arziki, amma ƙananan tasiri akan ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin aikin hadin gwiwa da haɗa kungiyoyin da aka ware. Wannan shaidar ta dogara ne akan rarraba shirye-shiryen ci gaban al'umma a fadin yankuna a Saliyo [21] (tare da Katherine Casey da Edward Miguel).
- Wani kimantawa na bazuwar game da tasirin microfinance a Indiya ya nuna cewa rance na rukuni na micro-credit ba shi da tasiri sosai ga amfani, kiwon lafiya, ilimi, karfafa mata, matsakaicin ribar kasuwanci, fara sabon kasuwanci, da kuma matsakaicin kuɗin kowane wata ga kowane mutum. Duk da haka an sami sakamako mai kyau a kan kashe kayan aiki mai ɗorewa da saka hannun jari na kasuwanci (tare da Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, da Cynthia Kinnan).[22]
- A cikin bincike game da tattalin arzikin halayyar bin maganin tarin fuka a Pakistan, bincike ya auna tasirin tunatarwar maganin SMS na yau da kullun game da sakamakon magani ga marasa lafiya na tarin fuka. Ba a sami tasiri tsakanin sakonnin SMS da kuma kulawar marasa lafiya da suka bayar da rahoton kansu ga tsarin magani, lafiyar jiki, da lafiyar hankali.[23] An gudanar da wannan binciken tare da Aamir Khan da Shama Mohammed .
- A cikin binciken 2023, ta kiyasta asarar duniya daga annoba ya kai sama da dala biliyan 800 a kowace shekara.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Glennerster ita ce marubuciyar Running Randomized Evaluations, littafi game da gudanar da kimantawa na tasirin bazuwar a aikace a kasashe masu tasowa, da kuma Strong Medicine: Creating Incentives for Pharmaceutical Research on Neglected Diseases, littafin da ke tsara dabarun motsawa ga masu haɓakawa don gudanar da bincike mai tsada da ake buƙata don haɓaka allurar rigakafi.[24]
Tare da Michael Kremer ta kuma rubuta littafin Small Changes, Big Results: Behavioral Economics at Work in Poor Countries .
Karramawa da kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An nada Glennerster a matsayin Aboki na Order of St Michael da St George (CMG) a cikin 2021 New Year Honours don hidimomi ga ci gaban kasa da kasa.
An ambaci ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masana tattalin arziki mata 2% har zuwa Yuni 2024, a cewar IDEAS / RePEC . [25]
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bayani na bidiyo na laccoci da tambayoyin da Rachel Glennerster ta yi:
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ name=":2">"Rachel Glennerster". rglennerster.ssd.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ↑ name=":0">"Center for Global Development Appoints Rachel Glennerster as New President". Center for Global Development. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ↑ name=":1">"Dr Rachel Glennerster CMG". gov.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ↑ name="Rachel Glennerster">"Rachel Glennerster". IGC. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- ↑ Glennerster, Rachel. "Glennerster Academic CV March 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ↑ "Rachel Glennerster". www.povertyactionlab.org. Retrieved 2019-11-03.
- ↑ "Sierra Leone". IGC.
- ↑ "J-PAL Executive Director Rachel Glennerster Appointed Chief Economist at UK Department for International Development". www.povertyactionlab.org (in Turanci). 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ↑ Anders, Molly (2 January 2018). "Meet DFID's new head economist". Devex. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ↑ "Dr Rachel Glennerster CMG". gov.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2024."Dr Rachel Glennerster CMG". gov.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ↑ "Rachel Glennerster". IGC. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- ↑ "Dr Rachel Glennerster CMG". gov.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ↑ "Rachel Glennerster". rglennerster.ssd.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-26."Rachel Glennerster". rglennerster.ssd.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ↑ Roser, Max; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban (2023-12-28). "Welcoming Rachel Glennerster and Andrew Dilnot". Our World in Data.
- ↑ "Center for Global Development Appoints Rachel Glennerster as New President". Center for Global Development. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024."Center for Global Development Appoints Rachel Glennerster as New President". Center for Global Development. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ↑ "Deworm the World Initiative". Evidence Action. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
- ↑ Denning, Paul (27 May 2010). "Deworming the World | MIT News". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ↑ "Our members". Giving What We Can (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ↑ "Who started Giving What We Can? - Giving What We Can". Giving What We Can. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ↑ "Rachel Glennerster". EA Global. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- ↑ Casey, Katherine; Glennerster, Rachel; Miguel, Edward (May 2011). "Reshaping Institutions: Evidence on Aid Impacts Using a Pre-Analysis Plan". Quarterly Journal of Economics. Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w17012.
- ↑ "Measuring the Impact of Microfinance in Hyderabad, India | The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab". www.povertyactionlab.org. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- ↑ "Monitoring Patient Compliance with Tuberculosis Treatment Regimes in Pakistan | The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab". www.povertyactionlab.org. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- ↑ "Rachel Glennerster". IGC. Retrieved 2019-04-23."Rachel Glennerster". IGC. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- ↑ "Top Female Economists Rankings | IDEAS/RePEc". ideas.repec.org. Retrieved 2024-08-06.