Rafa al-Nasiri

Rafa al-Nasiri
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Tikrit (en) , 1940
ƙasa	Irak
Mutuwa	Amman, 7 Disamba 2013
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	May Mudhaffar (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Central Academy of Fine Arts (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	painter (en)
Mamba	One Dimension Group (en)
Fafutuka	Hurufiyya movement (en)
rafanasiri.com…

Rafa al-Nasiri (an haife shi a shekarar 1940 Tikrit, Iraki -7 Disamba 2013 Amman, Jordan) ƙwararren mai zane ne na ƙasar Iraki, mai zane-zane, mai yin bugu, mai koyarwa kuma marubuci wanda ayyukansa da saƙon zamantakewa da siyasa suka ratsa zukatan jama'ar Iraki a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20. Ya kuma yi tasiri sosai wajen ƙarfafa matasa masu fasaha su fara yin bugu.

Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Rafa al-Nasiri a Tikrit, Iraki, kuma ya sami ilimin fasaha na farko a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Baghdad, inda ya sami Difloma a fannin Zane a shekarar 1959. Daga nan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a fannin zane-zane ta hanyar halartar Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Beijing a China (1959-1963). Mai zane ya bayyana yadda ya shaƙu da fasahar Sin:

A lokacin da yake karatu a ƙasar Sin, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Huang Yu Yi (wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1927), al-Nasiri ya fara sha'awar rubutun kalmomi, kuma ya fara ƙirƙiro hanyoyin da zai haɗa haruffan Larabci a cikin zane-zanensa da kwafi. Ta wannan hanyar, al-Nasiri ya zama ƙwararren mai fasaha wanda ya fara sana'ar fasaha wanda aka fi sani da hurufiyya .

A shekarar 1965, bayan ya dawo Baghdad daga China, shi da 'yan uwansa biyu, suka yi tafiya ta mota ta ƙasashen Larabawa da Turai ashirin da huɗu. A wannan lokacin, ya haɗu da fasahar Yammacin duniya. Ya ziyarci manyan gidajen tarihi kamar Museo del Prado, Louvre, Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, Gidan Tarihi na Zamani na Rome da Rijksmuseum a Amsterdam, an gabatar da shi ga ayyukan Velazquez, Goya da El Greco, Rubens, Rembrandt, Turner da sauransu kuma masu ra'ayin Impressionists sun burge shi sosai.

Daga baya, a shekarar 1967, ya sami tallafin karatu daga Gidauniyar Gulbenkian don yin karatun bugu a Gravura da ke Lisbon, Portugal. A can ya fuskanci fasahohi iri-iri da masu fasaha na Turai na zamani ke amfani da su, kuma aikin mai zane-zanen Faransa, Georges Mathieu (wanda aka haife shi a 1921) wanda ya yi amfani da fasahar rubutu a cikin zane-zanensa ya yi tasiri sosai. Wannan ya ƙara masa sha'awar amfani da haruffan Larabci a cikin zane-zanensa.

Tare da wasu fitattun mawakan Iraki, ciki har da: Dia al-Azzawi, Shakir Hassan Al Said, Ismail Fattah da Kadhim Hayder, Al-Nasiri babban mai goyon bayan harkar fasahar zamani ta Pan-Arab wadda ta samu ci gaba a shekarun 1970. A wancan lokacin, Baghdad ita ce cibiyar fasaha da al'adu ta zamani a duniyar Larabawa, kuma ta haifar da ƙungiyoyin fasaha da yawa da aka tsara, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna da tushe mai zurfi na falsafa a cikin rubuce-rubucen da aka buga. [undefined] Al-Nasiri ya shiga cikin wasu ƙungiyoyin. Ya kasance memba na kafa Ƙungiyar Sabon Haske ta Baghdad, wadda aka kafa a shekarun 1960; [undefined] ƙungiyar fasaha da aka kafa bayan Juyin Juya Halin Yuli na 1958, da nufin ƙarfafa masu fasaha su yi amfani da 'yanci da gwaji mafi girma ta hanyar neman wahayi daga majiyoyi daban-daban, amma a cikin tsarin gado. [2] Shi ma memba ne na kafa ƙungiyar One Dimension mai tasiri wadda Shakir Hassan Al Said ya kafa a shekarar 1971. [1]