Rafiji River

Rafiji River
Rafiji River
General information
Tsawo	600 km
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	8°00′S 39°20′E / 8°S 39.33°E
Kasa	Tanzaniya
Territory	Yankin pwani
Hydrography (en)
Tributary (en)	duba Babban Kogin Ruaha; Kogin Ulanga; Beho-Beho (en) ;
Watershed area (en)	178,000 km²
River mouth (en)	Tekun Indiya

Kogin Rufiji ya kasance gaba ɗaya a cikin Tanzania. Ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi tsawo a cikin ƙasar, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar haɗuwa da Kiloombero da kogin Luwegu. Yana da kimanin kilomita 600 (370 tsawo, tare da tushe a kudu maso yammacin Tanzania, yana ƙare a Tekun Indiya, a gaban Tsibirin Mafia, a Yankin Pwani. Babban mai ba da gudummawa shine Babban Kogin Ruaha . Yana iya tafiya kusan kilomita 100 (62 .

Kogin Rufiji yana da kusan kilomita 200 (120 kudu da Dar es Salaam . Kogin ya ƙunshi mafi girman gandun daji a gabashin Afirka.^[1]

Tarihi

Wani reshe na tsoffin hanyoyin teku ya kai gabar tekun Gabashin Afirka da ake kira "Azania" da Helenawa da Romawa a ƙarni na 1 AZ kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Periplus na Tekun Erythraean (kuma, mai yiwuwa, Sinanci: 澤散 a ƙarni ya 3 ta Sinanci), ^[2] aƙalla har zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa da Romawa suka sani da Rhapta, wanda mai yiwuwa yana cikin delta na Kogin Rufiji a Tanzania ta zamani.^[3]

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, daga Oktoba 1914 zuwa Yuli 1915, yankin bakin kogin (delta) ya kasance wurin da aka gudanar da wani dogon farmakin sojojin ruwa. Wannan ya haɗa da yunƙurin da daga baya ya yi nasara na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Birtaniya (Royal Navy) na kawar da barazanar da kuma lalata jirgin ruwan yaƙin Jamus mai suna Königsberg.

Rashin ruwa

Rashin ruwa na Rufiji River yana da kilomita 177,429 (68,506 sq . ^[4]

Yankin Rufiji Basin
Kogin	Yankin M²	Kashi na yanki	Kashi na tseren
Babban Ruaha	83,970	47	15
Kiloombero	39,990	23	62
Luwegu	26,300	15	18
Rufiji (kogi na ƙasa)	27,160	15	5
Jimillar	177,429	100	100

Shirin Hydroelectric

Shugaban Tanzania John Magufuli ya amince da gina sabon madatsar ruwa da Tashar wutar lantarki mai rikitarwa a kan kogi a Stiegler's Gorge.^[5]^[6] Ana sa ran tashar wutar lantarki za ta samar da 2,100 megawatts na wutar lantarki, fiye da sau uku na wutar lantarki ta Tanzania na 562 megawatts.^[7] Ginin madatsar ruwan ya fara ne a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2019, kuma ana sa ran zai kasance a shirye a shekara ta 2022.^[8]

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Sun poking through the clouds along the river.
Rufiji River at Selous Game Reserve.
Elephants along the river.
The river bank

Manazarta

↑ ""Downstream and Coastal Impacts of Damming and Water Abstraction in Africa", Environmental Management, authored by Maria Snoussi, Johnson Kitheka, Yohanna Shaghude, Alioune Kane, Russell Arthurton, Martin Le Tissier, and Hassan Virji, 2007, volume 39, page 589" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
↑ "The Peoples of the West". from the Weilue 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢. University of Washington. September 2004. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
↑ "The Egypto-Graeco-Romans and Panchea/Azania: sailing in the Erythraean Sea." Felix A. Chami. In: Society for Arabian Studies Monographs 2 Trade and Travel in the Red Sea Region. Proceedings of Red Sea Project I held in the British Museum October 2002, pp. 93-104. Edited by Paul Lunde and Alexandra Porter. ISBN 1-84171-622-7.
↑ Arvidson, Anders; et al. (May 2009). "Initial Assessment of Socioeconomic and Environmental Risks and Opportunities of Large-scale Biofuels Production in the Rufiji District" (PDF). SEKAB BioEnergy (T) Ltd. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
↑ Hoag, Heather J.; Öhman, May-Britt (2008). "Turning water into power: Debates over the Development of Tanzania's Rufiji River Basin, 1945-1985". Technology and Culture. 49 (3): 624–651. doi:10.1353/tech.0.0061. PMID 18831291. S2CID 27222691.
↑ (Katharine ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ Tairo, Apolinari (July 26, 2019). "Tanzania launches Rufiji power plant". The EastAfrican.
↑ Takouleu, Jean Marie (24 July 2019). "Stiegler's Gorge dam construction begins on July 26". Afrik 21. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019.

[1] ""Downstream and Coastal Impacts of Damming and Water Abstraction in Africa", Environmental Management, authored by Maria Snoussi, Johnson Kitheka, Yohanna Shaghude, Alioune Kane, Russell Arthurton, Martin Le Tissier, and Hassan Virji, 2007, volume 39, page 589" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2015-10-18.

[2] "The Peoples of the West". from the Weilue 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢. University of Washington. September 2004. Retrieved 2009-04-18.

[3] "The Egypto-Graeco-Romans and Panchea/Azania: sailing in the Erythraean Sea." Felix A. Chami. In: Society for Arabian Studies Monographs 2 Trade and Travel in the Red Sea Region. Proceedings of Red Sea Project I held in the British Museum October 2002, pp. 93-104. Edited by Paul Lunde and Alexandra Porter. ISBN 1-84171-622-7.

[4] Arvidson, Anders; et al. (May 2009). "Initial Assessment of Socioeconomic and Environmental Risks and Opportunities of Large-scale Biofuels Production in the Rufiji District" (PDF). SEKAB BioEnergy (T) Ltd. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2015-10-18.

[5] Hoag, Heather J.; Öhman, May-Britt (2008). "Turning water into power: Debates over the Development of Tanzania's Rufiji River Basin, 1945-1985". Technology and Culture. 49 (3): 624–651. doi:10.1353/tech.0.0061. PMID 18831291. S2CID 27222691.

[6] (Katharine ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)

[7] Tairo, Apolinari (July 26, 2019). "Tanzania launches Rufiji power plant". The EastAfrican.

[Takouleu2-8] Takouleu, Jean Marie (24 July 2019). "Stiegler's Gorge dam construction begins on July 26". Afrik 21. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019.

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