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Raglan, New Zealand

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Raglan, New Zealand

Wuri
Map
 37°48′00″S 174°52′16″E / 37.8°S 174.871°E / -37.8; 174.871
Commonwealth realm (en) FassaraSabuwar Zelandiya
Region of New Zealand (en) FassaraWaikato Region (en) Fassara
District of New Zealand (en) FassaraWaikato District (en) Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 3,280 (2018)

Raglan ( Māori [1] or Rakarana ) [2] wani ƙaramin gari ne da ke bakin ruwa mai 48 kilometres (30 mi) yamma da Hamilton, New Zealand akan Hanyar Jiha 23 . An san shi don hawan igiyar ruwa, da rairayin bakin teku masu aman wuta.

Bow St in 1911 – of these buildings, only those on the far left (Harbour View Hotel) and right (skate shop and ULO) remain, plus the building in the middle distance on the right (Shack). The street retains a grassy centre, but, since October 1924,[3] roads have occupied most of it.

Tarihi

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Cliff Street a cikin 1910, jim kadan bayan an rufe shi.[4] Otal din Royal ya kone a shekara ta 1931 [5]

Ngāti Māhanga iwi sun mamaye yankin da ke kusa da Raglan a ƙarshen karni na 18. Akwai akalla wuraren binciken archaeological 81 a yankin, galibi kusa da bakin teku.[6][7] Ƙayyadadden kwanan wata na radiocarbon ya sanya shafukan farko a kusan 1400AD.[8] Mutanen Māori sun ba da sunan shafin Whāingaroa ("tsawon bin"). Wata al'ada ta ce firist na Tainui, Rakataura, ya haye Whāingaroa a kan hanyarsa zuwa Kāwhia.[9] Wani ya ce yana daga cikin wuraren da mai binciken Te Arawa na farko, Kahumatamomoe, tare da dan uwansa Īhenga, ya ziyarta a kan tafiyarsu daga Maketū.[10]

Mutanen Turai na farko da suka zauna a yankin, Rev James da Mary Wallis, mishaneri na Wesleyan, Māori na yankin sun rungume su kuma sun maraba da su a cikin 1835. Zamanin Turai, gami da babban juyin juyawar ƙasa zuwa makiyaya, ya fara ne a tsakiyar shekarun 1850 bayan babban sayar da ƙasa da Cif Wiremu Neera Te Awaitaia.

Sunan "Raglan", wanda aka karɓa a 1858, [11] yana girmama Fitzroy Somerset, 1st Lord Raglan (1788-1855), wanda ya umarci sojojin Burtaniya a Yaƙin Crimea na 1853-1856. [12]

Jirgin ƙasa

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An ba da tallafin gwamnati a cikin 1878, don haɓaka fara sabis na tururi na yau da kullun daga tashar Manukau, [13] wanda ya ɗauki kimanin sa'o'i 8. [14] Har sai da babban titin ya yi ƙarfe a cikin 1921, [15] yawancin kayayyaki suna tafiya ta teku. Jirgin ruwa ya kasance mai mahimmanci har zuwa shekarun 1950, yana girma a cikin 1954, tare da ton 15,462, ta jiragen ruwa 38. Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin ita ce mashaya mara zurfi a ƙofar tashar jiragen ruwa. Alal misali, Holmburn ya makale a can na tsawon sa'o'i 26 a cikin 1962. [16] Duk da haka, kamar sauran ƙananan tashar jiragen ruwa, babbar matsala ita ce shigar da jiragen ruwa na tsibirin tsibirin a cikin 1962, tare da mambobin kungiyar Watersiders 40 sun yi rashin aiki a cikin 1972, kodayake yawan siminti ya karu zuwa kololuwar matsalar Again 151 zuwa 41. don manyan jiragen ruwa na siminti [17] kuma, tun daga John Wilson (1961-85 246 feet (75 m) tsawo, 42 feet (13 m) fadi, 18.5 feet (5.6 m) zurfi, 1679 Grt) [18] yayi kira na ƙarshe akan 7 Yuli 1982, kawai kayan da suka sauka a tashar jiragen ruwa sune kifi daga cikin jiragen ruwa masu kamun kifi.

Har ila yau, akwai makarantun firamare a cikin ƙauyukan da ke kusa da Te Mata, Te Uku da Waitetuna, ya zama ruwan dare a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don ɗalibai su ƙaura daga makarantun firaminare na Te Mata, te Uku da Waituna zuwa RAS lokacin da suka isa makarantar sakandare saboda kasancewa kusa, al'adu biyu da karɓar makarantar da ke cike da ɗalibai waɗanda galibi sun riga sun sadu da tsaran su daga Te Mata,Te Uku da Wa Tetuna.

Ra'ayi daga Manu Bay a Raglan

Ayyuka

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Masu zane-zane suna gudanar da nune-nunen yau da kullun a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tsohon Makarantar Raglan. Masu zane-zane suna nuna abubuwan da suka kirkira a gasar ArtoWear ta shekara biyu. Har ila yau akwai Jagoran Raglan Arts Trail tare da Open Studio Weekend a ƙarshen Janairu. Ga Matariki akwai nune-nunen fasahar Māori. Fasahar gida tana nunawa a cikin Show Off Gallery, Kanuka Design, Mat Mat Matigar Gallery, gidajen cin abinci da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tsohon Makarantar Raglan. Cibiyar Fasaha tana cikin gine-ginen tarihi na ƙarni na 19, tsohon Makarantar Raglan . [19]

Kasuwanci

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Akwai kasuwa na yau da kullun a ranar Lahadi ta biyu ta kowane wata a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tsohon Makarantar Raglan a Stewart Street. Wannan Raglan Creative Market ta ƙware a cikin sana'o'i na gida, abinci da fasaha.[20]

Waƙoƙi

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Raglan has a live music scene. The International Soundsplash Eco Reggae Festival ran yearly in summer on the Wainui Reserve, between 2001 and 2008 and more recently,[21] and attracted some of the biggest names  in roots, reggae and dub, as well as local acts.

Babban wurin da ke Raglan don kiɗa na kai tsaye shine Yot Club, tsayawa ta yau da kullun ga mawaƙa na NZ a kan yawon shakatawa na ƙasa har zuwa 2024.[22] Har yanzu akwai kiɗa na rayuwa a Yard, [23] Orca Restaurant da Bar, Harbour View Hotel, Raglan Club da The Old School.

Kaitoke Walkway yana gefen kudu na Raglan . A Flax Cove yana da hanyar tafiya a gefen bututun ruwa na 1903, [24] ko 1904 [25] flax millma'adinin flax

An kafa ƙungiyar reggae ta New Zealand Cornerstone Roots da Zionhill a Raglan.

Wasanni

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Gudun ruwa

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Masu hawan igiyar ruwa a Manu Bay
Yankin rairayin bakin teku na Raglan, Disamba 2000
Whale Bay

Ruwa yana da , an fa shi zuwa tankin " data-='{"parts":[{"te":{"target":{"wt":"Convert","href":"./Te:Convert"},"para":{"1":{"wt":"1"},"2":{"wt":"m3"},"3":{"wt":""},"abbr":{"wt":"on"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBL0" typeof="mw:Transclusion">1,335 m3 kuma an rarraba shi ta hanyar kimanin 42 kilometres (26 mi) (26 na bututu. Tankuna a Bow St (1,000 cubic metres (220,000 imp gal) m3 imp gal)) da kuma Cornwall Rd, (1,250 cubic metres (270,000 imp gal) m3 imp gal)) suna riƙe da matsin lamba. An yi hasashen buƙata a 3,606 cubic metres (793,000 imp gal) m3 imp gal) kowace rana ta 2034, bisa ga hasashen yawan jama'ar Jami'ar Waikato da ke ɗaukar amfani da 260 litres (57 imp gal) imp gal) /mutum / rana.[26] Koyaya, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015 amfani ya kai matsakaicin 1,510 cubic metres (330,000 imp gal) m3 imp gal) a rana.[27] Ikon maɓuɓɓugar shine 4,800 cubic metres (1,100,000 imp gal) m3 imp gal) kowace rana. Yarjejeniya tana ba da izini har zuwa 3,100 cubic metres (680,000 imp gal) m3 imp gal) /day (sauran suna kula da gudana a cikin gajeren rafi a ƙasa da bazara) daga bazara da 500 cubic metres (110,000 imp gal) m3 imp gal). [26] Duk da amfani da kasa da rabin ruwan da aka yarda, ana shirin shigar da mita na ruwa kuma suyi aiki a shekarar 2017.[28] Lokacin da aka ƙaddara ruwan Raglan na ƙarshe ya sami ƙimar 'Ed' mara kyau (matakin haɗari mara gamsarwa), amma an yi aiki a cikin 2014 don inganta ingancin. [29][30]

Ana adana ruwan Raglan a cikin hasumiyoyin ruwa guda uku. Wannan shi ne na farko, sama da Riki Spring

An yi amfani da maɓuɓɓugar a matsayin tushen ruwa mai kyau. A cikin 18 feet (2.4 m) an gina madatsar ruwa kuma an yi amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki ta 8 don ma'adinin flax. A farkon shekarun 1950 an sake amfani da maɓuɓɓugar don samar da wutar lantarki ga motar ruwa, a wannan lokacin ana yin amfani da ruwa don amfani a gonar.

Mazauna da yawa sun haƙa, [31] amma sama da rabi (1000) sun dogara da ruwan tanki . Wani inci 2½ a bayan Otal ɗin Harbour View yana da 1,920 imperial gallons (8.7 m3) / rana yana tashi zuwa kusan 8 feet (2.4 m) a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ko da yake yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana da baƙin ƙarfe. Daga cikin 160 feet (49 m) 50 na farko ft yana cikin yumbu, 4 ft. a cikin shingle shudi mai kauri cike da ƙarancin matrix mai yashi da 106 ft in baba . [32] Shafi na 225 feet (69 m) mai zurfi, inci 3 don masana'antar kiwo, 70 ft. sama da matakin teku a Rose St, an gurbata shi da nitrogen ammonia da kuma chlorides kuma sun yi girma. [32]

Tun a shekarar 1927 ake neman gwamnati ta taimaka da ruwa da najasa. A cikin 1938, masu biyan kuɗi sun roki majalisa don samar da ruwa kuma a cikin 1938 DSIR ya ruwaito a kan Waipatukahu Spring inda, " Ruwa mai kyau ya tashi a cikin wani tafki watakila 6 ft. a kan bene na Omahina Creek a wani batu wasu 10 chains (200 m) daga kudancin ƙarshen tudun ruwa da ƴan sarƙoƙi sama da matakin teku " kuma an auna kwararar a 900,000 imperial gallons (4,100 m3) /rana, [32] kusa da 4,800 da aka ambata a sama.

Wannan shi ne na biyu, kusa da gidan bas na Norrie Avenue da hasumiyoyin 5G

A cikin 1938 Majalisar ta ce farashin lamuni na shekara-shekara zai zama £ 700 akan jimillar farashi na £10,000. An yi la'akari da wani tsarin najasa da ruwa a cikin 1949, amma duk da haka farashin lamuni ya yi yawa. Duk da gurbatar yanayi, Rose St bore yana da alaƙa da ƙananan yankunan gari da filin sansanin. Majalisar ta saka sabon famfo, amma tana iya fitar da 24,000 imperial gallons (110 m3) kawai /rana, don haka a cikin 1959 an haƙa bututu a Warihi Park, [33] amma an watsar da shi a 1962 saboda matsalolin kwarara da iskar gas a cikin ruwa. Ƙimar 1959 £ 100,000 don wadatar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na Riki har yanzu ana ɗaukar tsada sosai. [33]

A ƙarshe, a cikin 1961 Majalisar ta sami rancen £ 62,000 [31] don kawo ruwa daga Riki Springs, don famfo don ɗaga ruwa zuwa tudun zuwa tankuna (an kara wani babban tafki a cikin 1981), daga inda ya gudana ta hanyar nauyi zuwa saman Bow St. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1963, makonni 4 na yanayin bushewa ya haifar da kwamitin da ke dauke da ruwa don cika tankuna marasa amfani. A lokacin Kirsimeti na 1963 ana cika tankuna na gida da dogon bututu da aka haɗa da rabin ginin da aka gama. A ranar 8 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1964, an gayyaci masu gida na farko don neman wadata. Akwai matsaloli tare da kayan Kirsimeti kuma an shigar da haɓakawa a cikin 1972. A cikin 1981 an gina wani karin tafki a cikin Cornwall Rd quarry .

Wannan shi ne na uku a kan titin Cornwall

A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Majalisar Ayyuka ta Al'umma ta sami mural da aka fentin a kan hasumiyar ruwa.[34] An mayar da shi a cikin 2015 kuma an sake fentin shi a cikin 2024. [35][36]

Ana iya ganin bututun fitarwa don tsabtace ruwa a kan ƙananan ruwa

Rashin ruwa

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Tun daga shekara ta 1976 an kwashe datti daga garin zuwa aikin magani zuwa yamma, tare da kwararar da aka kwashe, galibi a kan raƙuman ruwa, a cikin bakin tashar jiragen ruwa. An kara maganin Ultra violet a cikin 2008 kuma aquamats (mai tace polymer na yanki mai girma) da sauran haɓakawa a cikin 2017, [37] amma yanayin izinin hanya don jimlar abubuwan da aka dakatar da su da kuma coliforms har yanzu ana karya su. Ana la'akari da wani tsari na amfani da ban ruwa a cikin ƙasa, maimakon zubar da shi zuwa teku, amma ana iya jinkirta shi.[38]


Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Whāingaroa - te Aka Māori Dictionary".
  2. ↑ "Rakarana - te Aka Māori Dictionary".
  3. ↑ "From Sleep to Action. Herald". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 21 October 1924. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  4. ↑ "Raglan. Waikato Argus". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 13 December 1910. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  5. ↑ "Fire At Raglan. Kawhia Settler and Raglan Advertiser". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 9 October 1931. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  6. ↑ "District Plan review" (PDF). Waikato District Council. 2018.
  7. ↑ "NZAA Site Viewer". archsite.eaglegis.co.nz. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  8. ↑ "An early artefact assemblage from the northern Waikato coast, New Zealand". ResearchGate. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  9. ↑ "The Travels of Rakataura. — The Mauri of the Forests". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  10. ↑ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Kahumatamomoe and Īhenga's journeys". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  11. ↑ "Local News. COLONIST". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 18 May 1858. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  12. ↑ "Raglan – New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  13. ↑ "Waikato Times". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 9 February 1878. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  14. ↑ "Raglan As A Watering Place. New Zealand Herald". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 24 January 1880. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  15. ↑ "RAGLAN BY THE SEA (Waikato Times, 1921-04-28)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  16. ↑ "Holmburn Free Of Sandbank. Press". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 24 September 1962. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  17. ↑ "Harbour surveys to be made. Press". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 26 January 1977. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  18. ↑ Ships, Robbs Built (2010-09-10). "Leith Built Ships: M.V.JOHN WILSON". Leith Built Ships. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  19. ↑ "the former Raglan School". Archived from the original on 2 April 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  20. ↑ "About | Raglan Creative Market". Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  21. ↑ "Soundsplash Festival – Raglan, NZ". Soundsplash Festival. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  22. ↑ "Jul 6: The YOT Club closing – Raglan 23" (in Turanci). 2024-07-04. Retrieved 2025-03-17.
  23. ↑ "The Yard Music Cafe & Bar". The Yard (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-03-17.
  24. ↑ "RAGLAN. (Waikato Argus, 1903-12-05)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  25. ↑ "RAGLAN. (Waikato Times, 1904-01-23)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Raglan Community Board (11 August 2015). "Raglan Structure Plan Discussion Document 2008" (PDF). Waikato District Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016.
  27. ↑ "Raglan water savings down the creek". raglan23.co.nz. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  28. ↑ "Water meters go in around Raglan". raglan23.co.nz. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  29. ↑ "WINZ Compliance Status for a Community". drinkingwater.esr.cri.nz. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  30. ↑ "May 6: Raglan Community Board agenda". raglan23.co.nz. Retrieved 10 April 2016.[permanent dead link]
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Raglan County Council water scheme". Waikato Times. 27 February 1961.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 "AtoJs Online – Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives – 1938 Session I — H-34 DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH (TWELFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE)". atojs.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Raglan Town Committee report". Raglan County Chronicle. 13 August 1959.
  34. ↑ "Raglan Water Tower Murals". Raglan Old School Arts Centre. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  35. ↑ "Raglan Water Tower Mural Restored". Raglan Old School Arts Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  36. ↑ "Raglan Water Tower mural complete – Raglan 23" (in Turanci). 2024-12-21. Retrieved 2025-03-17.
  37. ↑ "Raglan Wastewater Consent Project History" (PDF). Waikato District Council.
  38. ↑ "Waters Governance Board agenda" (PDF). Waikato District Council. 5 September 2023.
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