Rally na Dimokuradiyyar Afirka
 Rally na Dimokuradiyyar Afirka | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
| Ƙasa | Ivory Coast da Faransa |
Ideology (en)  |
African nationalism (en) |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba | Félix Houphouët-Boigny |
| Hedkwata | Bamako |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1946 |
| Wanda ya samar | |
| Dissolved | 1960 |
Rassemblement Democratique Africain, wadda aka fi sani da RDA kuma aka fassara ta daban-daban a matsayin African Democratic Assembly da African Democratic Rally, jam'iyyar siyasa ce a Faransa ta Yamma da Afirka ta Equatorial ta Faransa wacce ke da mahimmanci wajen kawar da mulkin mallaka na Faransa. RDA ta ƙunshi jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban a cikin ƙasashen da Faransa ta yi wa mulkin mallaka a Afirka kuma ta kasance daga 1946 zuwa 1958. A wasu lokuta, RDA ita ce jam'iyyar siyasa mafi girma a cikin yankunan Afirka kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a gwamnatin Faransa a karkashin jagorancin Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR). Ko da yake jam'iyyar yankin ta ruguje ne a shekarar 1958 tare da kuri'un 'yan mulkin mallaka, da yawa daga cikin jam'iyyun kasa sun rike RDA da sunan su, wasu kuma na ci gaba da yin haka. Akidar siyasar jam'iyyar ba ta amince da ballewar turawan mulkin mallaka daga Faransa ba, amma ta kasance mai adawa da mulkin mallaka da na Afirka a matsayinta na siyasa.[1]
An kafa kungiyar ta RDA ne a wani taro da aka yi a birnin Bamako na kasar Sudan ta kasar Faransa a shekara ta 1946. Manufar taron ita ce hada kan shugabannin kasashen Afirka masu alaka da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Faransa tare da masu alaka da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta kasar Faransa domin yin aiki tare wajen sake fasalin dangantakar da ke tsakanin Faransa da kasashen Afirka. Sai dai shugabannin gurguzu na Faransa da ke Faransa na ganin wannan shawara na dagula alakarsu, don haka ya tilastawa mambobinsu na Afirka janyewa daga taron. Sakamakon haka shi ne cewa jam'iyyar da aka samu ta samu goyon bayan jam'iyyar gurguzu ne kadai, .
Yanayin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Faransa Yammacin Afirka
Faransa Equatorial Afirka Da ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, daular Faransa ta mulkin mallaka ta kafa wani gagarumin sake fasalin dangantakar da ke tsakanin Faransa da mazauna. Kafin kafuwar Jamhuriya ta Hudu ta Faransa, kasar Faransa daya tilo da ta yi mulkin mallaka a yammacin Afirka ko Faransa Equatorial Africa da aka gudanar da zaben shugabannin siyasa ita ce Senegal. Sauran yankunan da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka ba su da ƴan Afirka da aka ɗauke su ƴan ƙasar Faransa, babu zaɓe, da murkushe yawancin ƙungiyoyin siyasa.[2]
Tare da kafa Ƙungiyar Faransanci (Faransanci: Union française) a cikin 1946 duk yankunan Faransanci na Afirka (sai dai na Togo) sun zama sassan kasashen waje wanda zai ba wa yankunan da aka fadada zama dan kasa, 'yancin zabar membobin Majalisar Dokokin Faransanci, da wasu iyakacin cin gashin kai ga kananan hukumomi. Zaɓen Faransa na 1946 a watan Yuni ya raba majalisa tsakanin haɗin gwiwar Popular Republican Movement (Faransanci: Mouvement Républicain Populaire ko MRP) Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Faransa (Faransanci: Parti Communiste Français ko PCF), da Sashen Faransanci na Ma'aikata' International (Faransa: de'Incavio). Wannan rarrabuwar kawuna na nufin kowace jam’iyya ta bukaci wakilan Afrika su kai kara ga majalisar dokokin kasar domin cimma muradun su na doka. SFIO ita ce kawai jam'iyyar da ke da ainihin rassan jam'iyyar da aka kafa a cikin yankunan Afirka, yayin da .[3] ] [4]