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Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam

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Infotaula d'esdevenimentRanar 'Yancin Dan Adam

Suna a harshen gida (en) Human Rights Day
Iri world day (en) Fassara
Suna saboda Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam
Validity (en) Fassara 4 Disamba 1950 –
Rana December 10 (en) Fassara da December 11 (en) Fassara
Wanda ya samar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya
Ƙasa no value
Mai-tsarawa Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya
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Ana yin bikin Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam (HRD) a kowace shekara a duniya a ranar 10 ga Disamba a kowace shekara.

An zaɓi ranar ne don girmama amincewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma sanar da ita, a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1948, na Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), furcin farko na duniya na haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin farko na sabuwar Majalisar Dinkinobho. An kafa ranar kare hakkin dan adam a taron 317 na Babban Taron a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba 1950, lokacin da Babban Taron ya ayyana ƙuduri 423 (V), yana gayyatar dukkan kasashe membobin da duk wata ƙungiya mai sha'awar su yi bikin ranar kamar yadda suka ga ya dace.[1]

Ranar galibi ana nuna ta ta hanyar manyan tarurruka da tarurruka na siyasa da kuma abubuwan al'adu da nune-nunen da ke hulɗa da batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam. Bayan haka, al'ada ce a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba cewa ana ba da kyautar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shekaru biyar a fagen 'yancin Dan Adam da Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya. Yawancin kungiyoyin gwamnati da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba da ke aiki a fagen kare hakkin dan adam suma suna tsara abubuwan da suka faru na musamman don tunawa da ranar, kamar yadda yawancin kungiyoyin farar hula da na zamantakewa ke yi.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
'Yan jaridar Turkiyya suna nuna rashin amincewa da ɗaurin abokan aikinsu, 10 Disamba 2016

Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam ita ce ranar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da sanarwar' yancin dan Adam ta Duniya a shekarar 1948.

An fara ranar 'yancin dan adam ne daga 1950, bayan Majalisar ta zartar da kudurin 423 (V) wanda ke gayyatar dukkan jihohi da kungiyoyi masu sha'awar su karɓi 10 ga Disamba na kowace shekara a matsayin Ranar' yancin dan adam.[1] Za'a iya nuna shahararren ranar ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa hatimi na tunawa da Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam da Hukumar Wasiku ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayar a 1952, ta sami kusan umarni 200,000.

Stamp din gidan waya na 1963 daga Tarayyar Soviet, don tunawa da cika shekaru 15 na Universal Declaration of Human RightsSanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya

Lokacin da Babban Taron ya amince da Sanarwar, tare da jihohi 48 da suka fi so da kuma takwas da suka guje wa, an ayyana shi a matsayin "ma'auni na cin nasara ga dukkan mutane da dukkan kasashe", wanda mutane da al'ummomi ya kamata su "yi ƙoƙari ta hanyar matakan ci gaba, na kasa da kasa, don tabbatar da amincewarsu ta duniya da tasiri da kiyayewa". Masu ba da shawara da masu sukar sun karɓi matakin a matsayin "ya fi bayyanawa fiye da majalisa, ya fi nunawa fiye da ɗaurewa".

Kodayake Sanarwar tare da fa'idodi masu yawa na siyasa, farar hula, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu ba takarda ce mai ɗaurewa ba, ta yi wahayi zuwa ga kayan aikin kare hakkin dan adam sama da 60 waɗanda tare suka zama ma'auni na kasa da kasa na kare hakkin dan Adam. A yau yardar dukkan kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da ka'idojin 'Yancin Dan Adam da aka kafa a cikin sanarwar ta sa ya fi karfi kuma ya jaddada muhimmancin' Yancin Dan Adam a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.

Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam, a matsayin babban jami'in kare hakkin dan adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Ofishinsa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita kokarin kiyaye ranar kare hakkin dan Adam a kowace shekara:

Today, poverty prevails as the gravest human rights challenge in the world. Combating poverty, deprivation and exclusion is not a matter of charity, and it does not depend on how rich a country is. By tackling poverty as a matter of human rights obligation, the world will have a better chance of abolishing this scourge in our lifetime... Poverty eradication is an achievable goal.

— UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour, 10 December 2006

Bikin cika shekaru 60 na Universal Declaration of Human Rights ya faru ne a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, kuma Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kaddamar da kamfen na tsawon shekara wanda ya kai ga wannan ranar tunawa.[2] Saboda UDHR tana riƙe da rikodin duniya a matsayin takardar da aka fi fassara (sai dai Littafi Mai-Tsarki), kungiyoyi a duniya sun yi amfani da shekara don mayar da hankali kan taimaka wa mutane a ko'ina su koyi game da hakkinsu.

A ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001, Shugaba George W. Bush ya yi shelar Shugaban kasa cewa mako na 'yancin dan adam ya fara ne a ranar 9 ga Disamba. Ya kuma yi wannan shelar a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2008.

Bukukuwan da suka gabata

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Stamp din gidan waya na 1998 daga Tsibirin Faroe
Shekara Ayyuka
1979 Shih Ming-teh ya shirya kamfen na kare hakkin dan adam a Kaohsiung, Taiwan . Wannan ya haifar da Abin da ya faru a Kaohsiung wanda aka nuna ta hanyar kamawa sau uku da kuma yin shari'a na abokan adawar siyasa na jam'iyyar Kuomintang mai mulki da kuma ɗaurin su.
1983 Shugaba Raúl Alfonsin, na Argentina, ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar mulki a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1983, ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin kama-karya na soja wanda ya mallaki ƙasar tun 1976. Zaben wannan rana don rantsar da shi yana da alaƙa da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam da aka aikata a lokacin mulkin kama-karya. Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk rantsar da shugaban kasa sun faru ne a ranar 10 ga Disamba.
2004
  • International PEN ta sanar da ƙaddamar da sabon kamfen don tabbatar da sakin "masu adawa da yanar gizo" daga kurkuku a PR China, Maldives da Vietnam.[3]
  • Hukumar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Amurka, Wakilin Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Masu Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka kan' Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a sun ba da sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa inda suka yaba wa Tarayyar Turai saboda karɓar jagororin kare masu kare hakkin dan adam kuma suka bukaci sauran yankuna na duniya da su dauki irin wannan matakai a wannan hanyar.
  • Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya ta shirya taron tattaunawa a Birnin New York kan 'yancin ilimi a Iraki.[4]
  • Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta amince da ita ta International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) a matsayin ranar bikin Humanist.
2006 A cikin wani abu mai ban sha'awa, tsohon mai mulkin kama-karya na Chile Augusto Pinochet, wanda aka sani da take hakkin dan adam da aka aikata a lokacin mulkinsa na mulkin kama-mamaki, ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2006, yana da shekaru 91.
2008
  • Masu gwagwarmayar kare hakkin bil'adama a jihar California ta Amurka sun bukaci mutane da su goyi bayan daidaito ta hanyar "kira a cikin 'gay' don aiki.[5] Wannan ya kasance ne don mayar da martani ga sabunta haramcin auren gay lokacin da Shirin 8 ya wuce a farkon shekarar.
  • An tsare mutane da yawa a kasar Sin bayan kimanin mutane 300 sun sanya hannu kan wata takarda ta kan layi mai taken Charter 08 don gwamnati ta inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam a kasar. A Beijing, an rushe wani karamin zanga-zangar da ta faru a waje da ma'aikatar harkokin waje.
  • UNYA Australia ta yi bikin Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam tare da kamfen ɗin write4rights, tana neman matasa su ba da gudummawa game da' yancin ɗan adam ta wayar tarho ko a shafin yanar gizon don nunawa a manyan biranen Jihar Australia.[6]
  • Amnesty International ta shirya babban taron a Paris, Faransa, don tunawa da cika shekaru 60 na ƙudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
  • An gudanar da bukukuwan a Phnom Penh da kewayen Kambodiya, gami da tafiya da mutane 5000, da kuma wasu mutane 1000 da suka saki balloons, wanda kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suka shirya.
  • Sauran bukukuwan da abubuwan da suka faru sun faru a Rasha da Indiya.
2009 10 Disamba 2009 da aka yi alama a matsayin bikin cika shekaru 61 na Universal Declaration of Human Rights . Tom Malinowski daga Human Rights Watch a Washington, DC, ya yi sharhi cewa an sami ci gaba a cikin haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata: "Ina tsammanin akwai ƙarin wayar da kan jama'a a duniya cewa mutane suna da haƙƙoƙi na asali kuma waɗannan haƙƙoƙin an tsara su cikin doka a cikin gida da na duniya".[7]
2011 Bayan shekara guda na zanga-zanga a kasashe da yawa, daga Tunisiya zuwa Alkahira zuwa motsi na Occupy, taken 2011 ya amince da muhimmancin kafofin sada zumunta da fasaha wajen taimakawa masu kare hakkin dan adam a sababbin hanyoyi.[8]
2012 Haɗuwa da haƙƙin shiga cikin rayuwar jama'a shine taken Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 2012. An mayar da hankali a shekarar 2012 ga dukkan mutane su ji muryoyin su kuma a haɗa su cikin yanke shawara na siyasa. An ga taken "My Voice Counts" a cikin yunkurin mamayewa a duniya don nuna rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki, siyasa da zamantakewa.[9]
2013 Yin bikin shekaru ashirin da ku yi aiki don haƙƙoƙinku shine taken bikin Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam na 2013. Shekaru ashirin da suka gabata an kafa matsayin Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam wanda ya ba da ikon hukuma, murya mai zaman kanta don yin magana a duk duniya don' yancin dan adam.[10]
2014 Kowace rana ita ce Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam ita ce taken shekara ta 2014. 'Yancin Dan Adam 365 suna murna da Universal Declaration on Human Rights wanda ya bayyana cewa kowa, a ko'ina, a kowane lokaci yana da' yancin 'yancin ɗan adam. 'Yancin Dan Adam na kowa ne daidai kuma "yana ɗaure mu tare a matsayin al'umma ta duniya tare da manufofi da dabi'u iri ɗaya".[11]
2015 Taken shekarar 2015 shine "Hakkinmu, 'Yanci, Kullum. "
2016 Taken shekara ta 2016 shine "Ka tsaya don haƙƙin wani a yau!"
2017 Taken shekarar 2017 shine "Bari mu tsaya don daidaito, adalci da mutuncin ɗan adam"
2018[12] Taken shekarar 2018 shine "tsayawa don haƙƙin ɗan adam"
2019 Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta shirya wani taro a Hong Kong a ranar Lahadi, 8 ga Disamba don yin bikin Ranar Kare Hakkin dan Adam kwana biyu. Mai shirya ya kiyasta kimanin mutane 800,000 ne suka shiga, yayin da 'yan sanda ke da kimanin mutane 183,000. Wannan tafiya ta fara ne daga Victoria Park a Causeway Bay kuma ita ce mafi girma a irin ta tun lokacin da aka yi tafiya a tsakiyar watan Agusta a matsayin wani ɓangare na zanga-zangar Hong Kong ta 2019-20 a shekarar 2019. [13] 'Yan ƙasa suna kira ga buƙatun su guda biyar, gami da bincike mai zaman kansa game da zargin rashin adalci na' yan sanda a lokacin zanga-zangar Hong Kong ta 2019-20 da ta faru a cikin birni a cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata, da kuma Zaɓin duniya.
2020[14] Taken shekarar 2020 shine "Ku gano mafi kyau - Tsaya don 'Yancin Dan Adam".
2021 Gl
2022 Taken 2022 shine "Dignity, Freedom and Justice for All".
2023 Taken 2023 shine "Yanci, Daidaitawa da Adalci ga Dukan".
2024 Taken shekara ta 2024 shine "Hakkinmu, Makomarmu, Daidai Yanzu".

Bambancin kwanan wata

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A Afirka ta Kudu, ana yin bikin Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam a ranar 21 ga Maris, don tunawa da Kisan kiyashi na Sharpeville wanda ya faru a ranar 21 de Maris 1960. Wannan kisan kiyashi ya faru ne sakamakon zanga-zangar adawa da mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu.[15] An ayyana Ranar 'YANC Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin hutu na kasa lokacin da aka zabi ANC a matsayin gwamnati tare da Nelson Mandela a matsayin shugaban farko da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya.[16] Matsayin majalisa a wannan rana shine ya ba da iko ga mutane don a san tsarin dimokuradiyya ga dukkan 'yan Afirka ta Kudu.[17]

Ana yin bikin ne a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba a Kiribati .

Dubi kuma

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  • Hasken Dan Adam
  • Bikin Duniya
  • Ranar Kasa da Kasa don Taimako ga Wadanda aka azabtar
  • Bikin Fim na Duniya na Stalker kan 'Yancin Dan Adam
  • Ranar Taimako ta Duniya
  • Ranar Dan Adam ta Duniya
  • Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Office of the High Commission for Human Rights (2009). "The History of Human Rights Day". Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  2. ↑ "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: 1948–2008". United Nations. 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  3. ↑ "A global campaign against Internet censorship and the long-term imprisonment of journalists in Asia". PEN American Center. Archived from the original on 9 December 2006. Retrieved 15 December 2006.
  4. ↑ "Satellite Imagery for Conflict Prevention and Human Rights: An Event in Honor of Human Rights Day 2006". The American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science and Human Rights Program. 16 June 2006. Retrieved 15 December 2006.
  5. ↑ ""Calling in 'Gay' to Work Is Latest Form of Protest" ABC News". ABC News. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  6. ↑ "Write4Rights". Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  7. ↑ "International Human Rights Day Marks Progress and Setbacks". VOA. 10 December 2009.
  8. ↑ "Human Rights Day 2011". Archived from the original on 5 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011. "Human Rights Day 2011"
  9. ↑ United Nations. "Human Rights Day, 10 December". United Nations Department of Public Information. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  10. ↑ Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). "HUMAN RIGHTS DAY 2013". United Nations Human Rights. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  11. ↑ Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). "Human Rights Day 2014 #Rights 365". United Nations Human Rights. OHCHR. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  12. ↑ Rupali Pruthi (10 December 2018). "Human Rights Day 2018 observed around the world". Jagran Prakashan Ltd. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  13. ↑ "Hong Kong protesters keep up pressure with mass march". CNN. 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  14. ↑ "Human Rights Day 2020: Theme, History, Quotes, Observed, Celebration". S A NEWS (in Turanci). 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  15. ↑ "Human Rights Day". South African Human Rights Commission. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 15 December 2006.
  16. ↑ "Human Rights Day – 21 March – South Africa". My Public Holidays. Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  17. ↑ "Human Rights Day". Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
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