Ranar Cutar Fuka ta Duniya

Ranar Cutar Fuka ta Duniya

Iri	world day (en)
Suna saboda	Tarin fuka
Validity (en)	1982 –
Rana	March 24 (en)
Muhimmin darasi	Tarin fuka
Mai-tsarawa	Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya
Yanar gizo	who.int…
# (mul)	#Welttuberkulosetag da #WorldTBDay

Ranar Cutar Fuka ta Duniya, wacce ake kiyayewa a ranar 24 ga Maris a kowace shekara, an tsara ta ne don wayar da kan jama'a game da annobar Cutar Fukudu ta Duniya (TB) da ƙoƙarin kawar da cutar. A cikin 2018, mutane miliyan 10 sun kamu da tarin fuka, kuma miliyan 1.5 sun mutu daga cutar, galibi a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin kuɗi. Wannan kuma ya sa ya zama babban dalilin mutuwa daga Cutar da ke yaduwa.

Ranar Tubergine ta Duniya tana ɗaya daga cikin kamfen ɗin kiwon lafiya na duniya guda goma sha ɗaya da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta yi alama.

Mafari

24 Maris yana tunawa da ranar a 1882 lokacin da Dokta Robert Koch ya ba da mamaki ga masana kimiyya ta hanyar sanar da ƙaramin rukuni na masana kimiyya a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Berlin cewa ya gano dalilin tarin fuka, TB bacillus . [1] A cewar abokin aikin Koch, Paul Ehrlich, "A wannan zaman da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, Koch ya bayyana a gaban jama'a tare da sanarwar da ta nuna juyawa a cikin labarin cutar cututtukan mutane masu guba. A bayyane, kalmomi masu sauƙi Koch ya fassara asalin tarin fuka tare da ƙarfin gamsarwa, yana gabatar da yawancin hotunan microscope da sauran shaidu". A lokacin sanarwar Koch a Berlin, tarin fuka yana fama da ita a Turai da Amurka, yana haifar da mutuwar mutum ɗaya daga cikin mutane bakwai.[2] Binciken Koch ya buɗe hanyar ganowa da warkar da tarin fuka. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

Tarihi

A shekara ta 1982, a ranar cika shekaru ɗari da gabatarwar Robert Koch, Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Kayan Cutar Cutar Ciki da Cututtukan huhu (IUATLD) ta ba da shawarar cewa a ayyana ranar 24 ga Maris a matsayin Ranar Cutar Cuki ta Duniya. Wannan wani bangare ne na kokarin shekara-shekara na IUATLD da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) a karkashin taken "Rashin TB: Yanzu da Har abada". Ranar TB ta Duniya ba a amince da ita a matsayin abin da ke faruwa a shekara-sheko ba ta Majalisar Lafiya ta WHO da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya har sai bayan shekaru goma.

A cikin fall of 1995, WHO da Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Foundation (KNCV) sun dauki bakuncin taron farko na shirin bayar da shawarwari na Ranar Tuberculus a The Hague, Netherlands; wani taron da za su ci gaba da tallafawa a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa. A cikin 1996, WHO, KNCV, IUATLD da sauran kungiyoyi masu damuwa sun shiga don gudanar da ayyukan Ranar Tubergine ta Duniya.

Don Ranar Tubergine ta Duniya ta 1997, WHO ta gudanar da taron labarai a Berlin a lokacin da Darakta Janar na WHO Hiroshi Nakajima ya bayyana cewa "DOTS shine babbar ci gaban kiwon lafiya na wannan shekaru goma, bisa ga rayuka za mu iya adanawa. " Daraktan Shirin Tubergine na Duniya na WHO, Dokta Arata Kochi, ya yi alkawarin cewa, "Yauye yanayin annobar Tubergine a duniya yana gab da canzawa. Ci gaban tsarin kula da Tubergine ne wanda ke sa ya yiwu a sarrafa ba kawai a cikin kasashe masu arziki ba, a duk abubuwan da suka faru a yanzu, a duk masu tasowa da yawa.

A shekara ta 1998, kusan kungiyoyi 200 sun gudanar da ayyukan yada labarai na jama'a a ranar TB ta Duniya.[1] A lokacin taron labarai na Ranar Tsibiran Duniya na 1998 a London, WHO a karo na farko ta gano kasashe ashirin da biyu da ke da nauyin tarin fuka mafi girma a duniya.[2] A shekara mai zuwa, sama da masu ba da shawara 60 na tarin fuka daga kasashe 18 sun halarci taron shirye-shiryen WHO / KNCV na kwana uku don Ranar Duniya ta Tsabtace 1999.

Shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton ya yi alama da Ranar Tubergine ta Duniya ta 2000 ta hanyar gudanar da maganin da WHO ta ba da shawarar kai tsaye, gajeren lokaci (DOTS) ga marasa lafiya a asibitin Mahavir a Hyderabad, Indiya. A cewar Clinton, "Waɗannan bala'o'in ɗan adam ne, bala'in tattalin arziki, kuma fiye da rikice-rikice a gare ku, rikice-rikicen duniya ne. Yaduwar cuta ita ce matsala ɗaya ta duniya wacce ... babu wata ƙasa da ke da kariya

A Kanada, Cibiyar Haɗin Kai ta Kasa don Masu Tabbatar da Lafiya ta lura a Ranar Duniya ta 2014 cewa kashi 64% na shari'ar tarin fuka da aka ruwaito a cikin ƙasa sun kasance daga cikin mutanen da aka haifa a kasashen waje da kashi 23% daga cikin mutanen Aboriginal, suna nuna tarin fuka a matsayin babban yanki na damuwa game da daidaito na kiwon lafiya.

A yau Stop TB Partnership, cibiyar sadarwa ta kungiyoyi da kasashe da ke fama da TB (IUATLD memba ne kuma WHO tana da sakatariyar Stop TB Partnerships a Geneva), tana shirya Ranar don nuna girman cutar da kuma yadda za a hana shi da warkar da shi