Ranar Kwallon Kwando
 | |
| Iri |
public holiday (en)  Christmas tradition (en) shopping day (en) bank holiday (en) |
|---|---|
| Bangare na |
Boxing Week (en) da Christmastide (en) |
| Rana |
December 26 (en) |
|
← Christmas Day (en)
| |
Ranar Dambe, wadda aka fi sani da Ranar Bauta, hutu ne da ake yi a ranar 26 ga Disamba, wato kwana ɗaya bayan Ranar Kirsimeti . Ranar Dambe sau ɗaya a rana ake yin ta don bayar da kyaututtuka ga waɗanda ke cikin buƙata, amma ta samo asali ne daga bukukuwan Kirsimeti. Ta samo asali ne daga Burtaniya kuma ana yin ta a ƙasashe da dama na Commonwealth . Hutun banki ko hutun jama'a da aka haɗa na iya faruwa a ranar 27 ko 28 ga Disamba idan ya cancanta don tabbatar da cewa ta faɗi a ranar mako. Ranar Dambe yawanci tana daidai da bikin Kirista na Ranar Saint Stephen .
A wasu sassan Turai, kamar gabashin Spain (Catalonia, Valencia da Tsibirin Balearic), [1] Jamhuriyar Czech, Jamus, Austria, Hungary, Netherlands, Italiya, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Katolika Romania, Sweden, Belgium, Norway, Latvia da Jamhuriyar Ireland, 26 Disamba ita ce Ranar Saint Stephen, wacce ake la'akari da ita ce rana ta biyu ta Kirsimeti.
Asalin Ma'anar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da cewa asalin bikin ya samo asali ne daga Birtaniya, inda ake kiran Ranar Dambe da Ranar St. Stephen, asalin kalmar da kanta ba ta da tabbas. [2]
Al'adar Turai ta ba da kuɗi da sauran kyaututtuka ga waɗanda ke cikin buƙata, ko kuma a cikin mukamai na hidima, an san ta tun zamanin Tsakiya, amma ba a san ainihin asalin ba; yana iya nufin akwatin sadaka da aka sanya a cikin tarihin majami'un Kirista don tattara gudummawa ga talakawa. Al'adar na iya fitowa daga wata al'ada a ƙarshen zamanin Romawa da farkon Kiristanci, inda ake amfani da akwatunan sadaka da aka sanya a cikin majami'u don tattara kyaututtuka na musamman da aka ɗaure da Bikin Saint Stephen, wanda, a cikin Cocin Kirista na Yamma, ya faɗi a ranar da ake kira Ranar Dambe, rana ta biyu ta Kirsimeti . A wannan rana, al'ada ce a wasu yankuna a buɗe akwatunan sadaka a rarraba wa talakawa.
Kamus ɗin Turanci na Oxford ya bayar da shaidar farko daga Birtaniya a shekarar 1743, inda ya bayyana ta a matsayin "kwana bayan ranar Kirsimeti", kuma yana cewa "a al'ada a wannan rana, 'yan kasuwa, ma'aikata, da sauransu, za su karɓi kyaututtuka ko kyaututtuka ('akwatin Kirsimeti') daga abokan cinikinsu ko ma'aikatansu."
Kyauta ko kyauta da ake bayarwa a Kirsimeti: A Burtaniya, yawanci ana iyakance shi ga kyaututtukan da ake bayarwa ga waɗanda ake tsammanin suna da da'awar da ba ta da tabbas game da mai bayarwa don ayyukan da aka yi masa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jama'a wanda ake ɗaukar su aiki kuma ana biyan su, ko kuma a matsayin abokin ciniki na ma'aikacinsu na shari'a; ka'idar da ba a fayyace ba ita ce yayin da suka yi wa wannan mutumin aiki, wanda bai biya su kai tsaye ba, wasu suna karɓar yabo kai tsaye a Kirsimeti.
A Birtaniya, al'ada ce ga 'yan kasuwa su tattara "akwatunan Kirsimeti" na kuɗi ko kyaututtuka a ranar farko ta mako bayan Kirsimeti don godiya ga kyakkyawan sabis a duk shekara. An ambaci wannan a cikin littafin Samuel Pepys na ranar 19 ga Disamba 1663. [3] Wannan al'ada tana da alaƙa da tsohuwar al'adar Birtaniya inda aka ba wa bayin masu kuɗi damar ziyartar iyalansu washegari domin dole ne su yi wa iyayensu hidima a ranar Kirsimeti. Ma'aikata za su ba wa kowane bawa akwati don ya kai gida wanda ke ɗauke da kyaututtuka, kari, da kuma abincin da ya rage. Kyauta ta yanayi ga ma'aikatan hidima na gida ta zama sana'a a Birtaniya a ƙarni na 18. [4]
Kwanan wata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ranar Saint Stephen, hutun addini, ita ma tana faɗuwa a ranar 26 ga Disamba.
A Burtaniya, Ranar Dambe ba za ta iya faɗuwa a ranar Lahadi 26 ga Disamba ba. Madadin haka, za a yi bikin Ranar Dambe a ranar Litinin 27 ga Disamba, tare da Lahadin da ta gabata da ake kira Lahadin Kirsimeti. Wannan doka ba ta dogara da dokar hutun banki ba. A tsawon lokaci, Lahadi 26 ga Disamba ta ƙara zama ruwan dare a matsayin Ranar Dambe.
Sabanin fahimtar zamanin da ake yi game da Ranar Dambe da kanta, hutun banki ko hutun jama'a da ke da alaƙa koyaushe yana faɗuwa ne a ranar mako. Idan 25 ga Disamba ya faɗi a ranar Asabar kuma 26 ga Disamba ya faɗi a ranar Lahadi, ana yin hutun madadin Ranar Kirsimeti a ranar Litinin 27 ga Disamba, tare da bikin madadin Ranar Dambe da ake yi a ranar Talata 28 ga Disamba. Idan Ranar Kirsimeti Lahadi ce, ana ci gaba da yin hutun Ranar Dambe a ranar Litinin 26 ga Disamba, tare da bikin madadin Ranar Kirsimeti da ake yi a ranar Talata 27 ga Disamba. [5]
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A Burtaniya, Kanada, [6] Ostiraliya, [7] New Zealand, [8] da Trinidad da Tobago, Ranar Dambe ta shahara a lokacin siyayya. Tallace-tallacen Ranar Dambe sun zama ruwan dare, kuma shaguna galibi suna ba da damar rage farashi mai ban mamaki. Ga 'yan kasuwa da yawa, Ranar Dambe ta zama ranar shekara tare da mafi girman kudaden shiga. A Burtaniya, an kiyasta a shekarar 2009 cewa har zuwa masu siyayya miliyan 12 sun bayyana a tallace-tallacen (hauhawar kusan kashi 20% idan aka kwatanta da 2008, kodayake wannan ya shafi gaskiyar cewa VAT zai koma kashi 17.5% daga 1 ga Janairu, bayan raguwar wucin gadi zuwa 15%).
Yawancin dillalai suna buɗewa da wuri (yawanci 5 ko ma da wuri) kuma suna ba da rangwame ga masu siyar da ƙofa da kuma shugabannin asara don jawo hankalin mutane zuwa shagunansu. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga dogayen layukan layi su yi yawa da safe na 26 ga Disamba, sa'o'i kafin buɗe shaguna da ke gudanar da manyan tallace-tallace, musamman a manyan dillalan kayan lantarki na masu amfani da manyan akwatuna . [6] Shaguna da yawa suna da ƙarancin adadi na manyan kayayyaki ko kuma kayayyaki masu rahusa sosai. [9] Saboda cunkoson mutane, mutane da yawa sun zaɓi zama a gida su guji wahalar siyayya. Kafofin watsa labarai na gida galibi suna ba da rahoton taron, suna ambaton yadda masu siyayya suka fara yin layi da farko da kuma nuna bidiyon masu siyayya suna layi sannan daga baya su tafi da kayan da suka saya. [10] Dillalai da yawa sun aiwatar da ayyuka da nufin sarrafa adadi mai yawa na masu siyayya. Suna iya iyakance shiga, iyakance adadin masu siyayya a shago a lokaci guda, samar da tikiti ga mutanen da ke kan layi don tabbatar musu da kayan tikitin da suka fi so, ko kuma su yi wa masu siyayya jerin gwano don sanar da su game da iyakokin kaya. [9]
Wasanni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A Burtaniya, al'ada ce ga manyan gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Home Nations (gami da, mafi mahimmanci, Premier League, Scottish Premiership, da NIFL Premiership ) su gudanar da cikakken shirin wasannin ranar Boxing. Da farko, ana buga wasanni a ranar Boxing Day da abokan hamayya na gida don kada ƙungiyoyi da magoya bayansu su yi tafiya mai nisa zuwa wasannin waje a ranar da ta biyo bayan Kirsimeti. Wasannin ranar Boxing League ta Premier League ta 2022 sun dawo da ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa don kakar wasannin Premier League ta 2022-23, bayan hutun makonni shida na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022.
A gasar rugby league, wasannin bukukuwa sun kasance muhimmin ɓangare na lokacin hunturu na gargajiya. Tun lokacin da aka sauya zuwa lokacin bazara a shekarun 1990, ba a shirya wasannin da aka saba shiryawa a ranar Boxing Day ba, amma wasu ƙungiyoyi, kamar Wakefield Trinity, suna shirya wasannin gargajiya na gida da suka dace da derby .
Tun daga shekarar 1980, ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta Australiya ta saba buɗe ɗaya daga cikin wasannin gwaji na lokacin bazara a Ranar Dambe a Filin Wasan Kurket na Melbourne . Duk da cewa ana yin wasannin gwaji da yawa a MCG a lokacin Ranar Dambe, sai a shekarar 1980 ne Hukumar Wasan Kurket ta Australiya ta amince da wannan ra'ayi. Haka kuma ana gudanar da tseren Yaƙi na Sydney zuwa Hobart a ranar Dambe.
A tseren dawaki, akwai King George VI Chase a filin tseren Kempton Park da ke Surrey, Ingila. Wannan ita ce tseren dawaki na biyu mafi daraja a Birtaniya, bayan Kofin Zinare na Cheltenham . Baya ga tseren da aka yi a Kempton, a Birtaniya, yawanci shine ranar da ake samun tarurrukan tsere mafi yawa a shekara, inda aka yi taruka takwas a shekarar 2016, ban da uku a Ireland. [11] A Barbados, ana gudanar da ranar ƙarshe ta tseren dawaki a Ranar Dambe a The Historic Garrison Savannah, wani wurin tarihi na duniya na UNESCO. Wannan al'ada ta kasance tana gudana tsawon shekaru da dama a wannan tsohuwar mulkin mallaka ta Birtaniya.
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Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Sant Esteve, les raons mil·lenàries d'una festa" [St. Stephens day, millenary explanations of a festivity]. vilaweb.cat (in Kataloniyanci). 27 December 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ↑ "Sant Esteve, les raons mil·lenàries d'una festa" [St. Stephens day, millenary explanations of a festivity]. vilaweb.cat (in Kataloniyanci). 27 December 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Sant Esteve, les raons mil·lenàries d'una festa" [St. Stephens day, millenary explanations of a festivity]. vilaweb.cat (in Kataloniyanci). 27 December 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ↑ "Sant Esteve, les raons mil·lenàries d'una festa" [St. Stephens day, millenary explanations of a festivity]. vilaweb.cat (in Kataloniyanci). 27 December 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Boxing Day expected to rake in $1.8 billion". 26 December 2005. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2009. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ctv.ca" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Sant Esteve, les raons mil·lenàries d'una festa" [St. Stephens day, millenary explanations of a festivity]. vilaweb.cat (in Kataloniyanci). 27 December 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Ashleigh Patterson (25 December 2007). "How to become a Boxing Day shopping pro". Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- ↑ "Sant Esteve, les raons mil·lenàries d'una festa" [St. Stephens day, millenary explanations of a festivity]. vilaweb.cat (in Kataloniyanci). 27 December 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ↑ "Sant Esteve, les raons mil·lenàries d'una festa" [St. Stephens day, millenary explanations of a festivity]. vilaweb.cat (in Kataloniyanci). 27 December 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2020.