Ranar Tunawa da Cinikin Bayi ta Duniya da Ƙaddamar da ita
 | |
| Iri |
world day (en)  annual commemoration (en) |
|---|---|
| Validity (en) | 1997 – |
| Rana |
August 23 (en) |
| Kwanan watan | 1998 – |
| Muhimmin darasi |
African slave trade (en) |
| Mai-tsarawa | UNESCO |
| Yanar gizo | unesco.org… |
Ranar tunawa da cinikin bayi ta duniya da kuma kawar da ita ( Faransanci : Journée internationale du souvenir de la traite négrière et de son abolition ) rana ce ta duniya da ake bikin 23 ga watan Agusta na kowace shekara, ranar da UNESCO ta kebe don tunawa da cinikin bayi na transatlantic .
An zaɓi wannan ranar ta hanyar amincewa da kuduri mai lamba 29 C/40 ta Babban Taron Kungiyar a zamanta na 29. Da'ira CL/3494 na 29 Yuli 1998, daga Babban Darakta ya gayyaci Ministocin Al'adu don inganta ranar. Kwanan kwanan wata yana da mahimmanci saboda, a cikin daren 22 ga Agusta zuwa 23 ga Agusta 1791, a tsibirin Saint Domingue (yanzu da ake kira Haiti ), an fara bore wanda ya gabatar da abubuwan da suka kasance babban al'amari na kawar da cinikin bayi na transatlantic .
Kasashe membobi na UNESCO suna shirya abubuwan da suka faru a kowace shekara a wannan ranar, suna gayyatar matasa, malamai, masu fasaha da masu ilimi. A matsayin wani ɓangare na manufofin ayyukan UNESCO na al'adu, " Hanyar Bawan ", wata dama ce ta fahimtar juna da kuma mayar da hankali kan "sababban tarihi, hanyoyin da sakamakon" bautar . Bugu da ƙari, ta kafa mataki don yin nazari da tattaunawa game da hulɗar da ta haifar da kasuwancin transatlantic tsakanin mutane tsakanin Afirka, Turai, Amurka da Caribbean .
Ayyuka a cikin kasashe daban-daban
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1998 ne aka fara bikin ranar tunawa da cinikin bayi ta duniya da kuma kawar da ita a kasashe da dama, musamman a kasar Haiti a ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1998, da kuma Senegal a ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1999. An shirya taron al'adu da muhawara da dama.
Faransa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2001 gidan kayan gargajiya na Kayan Yada Buga (Musée de l'impression sur étoffes) a Mulhouse, Faransa, ya gudanar da taron masana'anta mai taken "Indiennes de Traite" (nau'in calico ) da ake amfani da shi azaman kuɗi a kasuwanci ga 'yan Afirka .
Ƙasar Ingila
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidajen tarihi na kasa Liverpool da al'ummar baki a Liverpool sun gudanar da bukukuwa don tunawa da Ranar Tunawa da Bauta tun 1999. Shirin Tunawa da Bautar Liverpool - haɗin gwiwa tsakanin National Museums Liverpool, daidaikun jama'a daga al'ummar Black Black, Liverpool City Council, Liverpool Al'adu Company da The Mersey Partnership. - an kafa shi a cikin 2006 don jagorantar shirya taron. Gidan tarihin bautar kasa da kasa a Liverpool ya buɗe ƙofofinsa a ranar 23 ga Agusta 2007. Tafiya na Tunawa a cikin birni ya fara ne a cikin 2011, wanda Dr Gee Walker ke jagoranta tun 2013. Hanyar ta wuce wurin tsohon Dock inda aka yi gyaran jiragen ruwa da gyaran gyare-gyare, kuma ta ƙare a Ginin Dr Martin Luther King Jr inda aka rufe ta da bikin Libation a Albert Dock .
London
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Za a gudanar da taron Tunawa da Bauta na Ƙasa a ranar 21 ga Agusta 2016 a Dandalin Trafalgar . [1] Gidan kayan tarihi na Maritime na ƙasa a Greenwich yana gudanar da taron tunawa da shekara-shekara a ranar 23 ga Agusta wanda ke rufe da bikin shiru a bakin kogin Thames . [2]
Sauran bukukuwan kasa da kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sauran kwatankwacin bukukuwan duniya sun haɗa da:
- Ranar Tunawa da Duniya ta Duniya don tunawa da wadanda aka kashe a Holocaust - 27 ga Janairu
- Ranar Duniya don Kawar da Wariyar launin fata - 21 Maris
- Ranar tunawa da waɗanda aka yi wa bauta da cinikin bayi na Transatlantic - 25 Maris
- Ranar Juriya ta Duniya - 16 Nuwamba
- Ranar Duniya don kawar da bauta - 2 Disamba
kuma:
- shekarar 2004 ta duniya don tunawa da gwagwarmayar bauta da kuma kawar da shi
- shekarar 2011 na shekarar 2011 ga al'ummar Afirka ta duniya
- Shekaru goma na duniya don mutanen zuriyar Afirka 2015-2024
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Memorial To Honour Victims Of Transatlantic Slave Trade". voice-online.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ↑ "International Slavery Remembrance Day 2015". London Calling. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jigo na 2021: "Ƙarshen Gadon Bauta na Wariyar launin fata: Muhimmancin Adalci na Duniya" Bikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
- 23 ga Agusta: Ranar tunawa da cinikin bayi ta duniya da kuma kawar da ita
- Tunawa da Bauta Hidimar Tunawa ta Ƙasa 2016, London
- Ranar Tunawa da Bautar Duniya, Gidan Tarihi na Maritime na ƙasa, Greenwich, London