Rarrabawar guguwa

Rarrabawar guguwa
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Masana'antar da aka rushe ta hanyar da ta mamaye masu rarraba cyclonic

Rarrabawar cyclonic wata hanya ce ta cire ƙwayoyin daga iska, iskar gas ko rafi na ruwa, ba tare da amfani da matattarar ba, ta hanyar rabuwa ta vortex. Lokacin cire kwayoyin halitta daga ruwa, ana amfani da hydrocyclone; yayin da daga gas, ana amfani dashi da gas cyclone. Ana amfani da tasirin Juyawa da nauyi don raba cakuda abubuwa masu ƙarfi da ruwa. Hakanan ana iya amfani da hanyar don raba ɗigon ruwa mai kyau daga rafin gas.

Aiki

An kafa gudana mai saurin juyawa (iska) a cikin akwati mai laushi ko conical da ake kira cyclone. Iska tana gudana a cikin tsari mai juzu'i, yana farawa a saman (ƙarshen ƙarshen) na guguwa kuma yana ƙare a kasan (ƙananan) ƙarshen kafin ya fita daga guguwa a cikin rafi madaidaici ta tsakiyar guguwa da kuma waje da saman. Babbar barbashi (mai kauri) a cikin rafin mai juyawa suna da yawa don bin tsananin rafin, don haka ya buge bango na waje, sannan ya fadi zuwa kasan guguwar inda za'a iya cire su. A cikin tsarin conical, yayin da juyawa ke motsawa zuwa ga kunkuntar ƙarshen guguwa, an rage radius na juyawa na rafin, don haka ya raba ƙananan da ƙananan barbashi. Tsarin gyaran guguwa, tare da yawan kwararar guguwa. Wannan shine girman ƙwayoyin da za a cire daga rafin tare da ingancin 50%. Za a cire barbashi da suka fi girma fiye da Yankewa tare da inganci mafi girma, kuma ƙananan barbashi tare da ƙarancin inganci yayin da suka rabu da ƙarin wahala ko kuma za su iya sake horo lokacin da iska ta juya hanyar don motsawa a cikin hanyar fita.

Hoton iska don guguwar Aerodyne a cikin daidaitattun matsayi na tsaye. Ana yin allurar iska ta biyu don rage lalacewar bango.

Hoton iska don guguwar Aerodyne a kwance, wani tsari na madadin. Ana yin allurar iska ta biyu don rage raguwar bango, da kuma taimakawa motsa ƙwayoyin da aka tattara zuwa hopper don cirewa.

Wani zaɓi na ƙirar cyclone yana amfani da iskar iska ta biyu a cikin cyclone don kiyaye ƙwayoyin da aka tattara daga bugawa bangon, don kare su daga abrasion. Ruwan iska na farko wanda ke dauke da ƙwayoyin ya shiga daga kasan guguwar kuma an tilasta shi cikin juyawa ta hanyar juyawa mai juyawa. Ruwan iska na biyu yana shiga daga saman guguwa kuma yana motsawa zuwa ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, yana tsayar da ƙwayoyin daga iska ta farko. Har ila yau, iskar iska ta biyu tana ba da damar mai tarawa ya zaɓi a kwance, saboda yana tura ƙwayoyin zuwa yankin tattarawa, kuma ba ya dogara da nauyi kawai don yin wannan aikin.

Amfani da shi

Ana samun masu rarraba guguwa a cikin kowane nau'in wutar lantarki da aikace-aikacen masana'antu, gami da tsire-tsire na pulp da takarda, tsire-shire na siminti, ma'adanai na ƙarfe, tsire'adanai, tsire na ƙarfe da sauran nau'ikan kayan aikin da ke sarrafa ƙura.

Ana amfani da manyan cyclones a cikin sawmills don cire sawdust daga iska da aka cire. Ana kuma amfani da guguwa a cikin masu tsabtace mai don raba mai da iskar gas, kuma a cikin masana'antar siminti a matsayin abubuwan da ke cikin kayan aikin wuta. Ana amfani da cyclones a cikin gida, a matsayin mahimmin fasahar a cikin nau'ikan Masu tsabtace iska da masu tsabtace ruwa na tsakiya. Ana kuma amfani da cyclones a cikin masana'antu da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu amfani da su don raba mai daga iska mai fitarwa a cikin hotuna na cirewa. Ana amfani da ƙananan guguwa don raba barbashi na iska don bincike. Wasu suna da ƙananan da za a iya sawa a cikin tufafi, kuma ana amfani da su don raba barbashi masu numfashi don bincike daga baya.