Rashin ci gaban jijiyoyi

Rashin ci gaban jijiyoyi
Description (en)
Iri	mental disorder diagnosed in childhood (en)
Field of study (en)	neuropsychology (en) , neurology (en) , neuropediatrics (en) , educational neuroscience (en) neuropsychiatry (en)
Suna saboda	neuro- (en) da developmental disorder (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-10-CM	F80-F89
MeSH	D065886

Cututtukan ci gaban jijiyoyi rukuni ne na cututtukan kwakwalwa da ke da alaƙa da ci gaban tsarin juyayi, wanda ya haɗa da kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Dangane da Manual na Diagnostic da Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders na Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Amirka, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) da aka buga a cikin 2013, waɗannan yanayi gabaɗaya suna bayyana a farkon ƙuruciya, yawanci kafin yara su fara makaranta, kuma suna iya ci gaba har zuwa balaga. Babban halayyar duk waɗannan cututtukan shine cewa suna da mummunar tasiri ga aikin mutum a cikin yanki ɗaya ko fiye na rayuwa (na mutum, zamantakewa, ilimi, sana'a) dangane da rikice-rikice da rashi da ya haifar. Dukkanin wadannan cututtukan da matakan raunin su sun kasance a kan bakan gizo, kuma mutanen da abin ya shafa na iya fuskantar matakai daban-daban na alamomi da rashi, duk da samun irin wannan ganewar asali.

DSM-5 ya rarraba rikice-rikice na ci gaban jijiyoyi zuwa ƙungiyoyi shida: ilimi, sadarwa, autism, rikicewar Rashin kulawa, Motar, da takamaiman rikice-rikicen ilmantarwa. Sau da yawa wani cuta yana tare da wani.

Rarraba