Rashin daidaitawa
| Rashin daidaitawa | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri | mental disorder (en) |
| Field of study (en) | psychiatry (en) clinical psychology (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-9-CM | 309 da 309.9 |
| ICD-10 | F43.2 |
| DiseasesDB | 33765 |
| MedlinePlus | 000932 |
| eMedicine | 000932 |
| MeSH | D000275 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:507 |
Rashin daidaitawa cuta ce ta hankali da aka bayyana ta hanyar amsawa mara kyau ga mai damuwa. Amsa mara kyau yawanci ya haɗa da halayen motsin rai da halayyar al'ada waɗanda ke bayyana sosai fiye da yadda aka saba (la'akari da abubuwan da ke tattare da mahallin da al'adu), wanda ke haifar da damuwa mai mahimmanci, damuwa da mai damuwa da sakamakonsa, da raunin aiki.[1][2][3][4]
Binciken rikicewar daidaitawa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, tare da kimantawar yaduwar rayuwa ga manya daga 5 zuwa 21%.[5] Ana gano mata masu girma sau biyu fiye da maza. Daga cikin yara da matasa, 'yan mata da maza suna iya kamuwa da cuta ta daidaitawa.[6]
An gabatar da rikicewar daidaitawa a cikin Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Na Uku Edition (DSM-III) a cikin 1980.[7][8]
Wani suna don rikicewar daidaitawa shine Ciwon amsawar damuwa, da kuma baƙin ciki na yanayi, tunda baƙin ciki yana daya daga cikin alamun da aka fi sani.[9]
Alamomi da alamomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Alamun rikicewar daidaitawa sun haɗa da bakin ciki, rashin bege, rashin jin daɗi, yin kuka, damuwa, damuwa, jin daɗi da tunanin kashe kansa, yin mummunar aiki a makaranta ko aiki, da sauransu.[10]
Halaye na yau da kullun na rikicewar daidaitawa sun haɗa da alamun bakin ciki, damuwa, da alamun damuwa ko haɗuwa da uku. Dangane da DSM-5, akwai nau'ikan rikice-rikice na daidaitawa guda shida, waɗanda ke nuna alamun alamomi masu zuwa: yanayin baƙin ciki, damuwa, rikice-rikicen damuwa da damuwa, rikicen hali, rikicewar motsin rai da hali, da ba a bayyana su ba. Koyaya, ba a ƙayyade ka'idojin waɗannan alamun dalla-dalla ba.[6] Rashin daidaitawa na iya zama mai tsanani ko mai tsanani, dangane da ko yana da fiye ko ƙasa da watanni shida. Dangane da DSM-5, idan rikicewar daidaitawa ta kasance ƙasa da watanni shida, to ana iya la'akari da shi mai tsanani, ko kuma yana iya ci gaba na dogon lokaci idan mai damuwa yana da sakamako na dogon lokaci kuma ana iya laʼakari da shi ba tare da la'akari ba.[6][11] Bugu da ƙari, alamun ba za su iya wucewa fiye da watanni shida ba bayan mai damuwa (s), ko sakamakonsa, sun ƙare. ::679 Koyaya, rikice-rikicen da ke da alaƙa da damuwa ba kawai ya wanzu a matsayin ƙarancin rikicewar da ta riga ta kasance ba.[4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bolu A, Doruk A, Ak M, Özdemir B, Özgen F (2012). "Suicidal behavior in adjustment disorder patients". Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 25 (1): 58–62. doi:10.5350/DAJPN2012250107.
- ↑ Asnis GM, Friedman TA, Sanderson WC, Kaplan ML, van Praag HM, Harkavy-Friedman JM (January 1993). "Suicidal behaviors in adult psychiatric outpatients, I: Description and prevalence". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (1): 108–112. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.1.108. PMID 8417551.
- ↑ Bronisch T, Hecht H (1989). "Validity of adjustment disorder, comparison with major depression". Journal of Affective Disorders. 17 (3): 229–36. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(89)90004-9. PMID 2529290.
- 1 2 Bisson JI, Sakhuja D (July 2006). "Adjustment disorders". Psychiatry. 5 (7): 240–242. doi:10.1053/j.mppsy.2006.04.004. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Bisson_2006" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Portzky G, Audenaert K, van Heeringen K (August 2005). "Adjustment disorder and the course of the suicidal process in adolescents". Journal of Affective Disorders. 87 (2–3): 265–270. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.04.009. PMID 16005078.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - 1 2 3 "Adjustment Disorders". 8 August 2021. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Patricia, C. 2009" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "DSM-5 Diagnostic Codes". Psych Central (in Turanci). 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
- ↑ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (June 2016). "Table 3.19, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Adjustment Disorders Comparison". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-10.
- ↑ "What Is Adjustment Disorder?". WebMD (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-10.
- ↑ "Adjustment disorders - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ↑ Carta MG, Balestrieri M, Murru A, Hardoy MC (June 2009). "Adjustment Disorder: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment". Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health. 5: 15. doi:10.1186/1745-0179-5-15. PMC 2710332. PMID 19558652.