Rashin fitarwa
| Rashin fitarwa | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
breast disease (en) , lactation disorder (en) , discharge (en) body fluid (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
gynaecology (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10 | N64.5 |
| ICD-9 | 611.79 |
| DiseasesDB | 23444 |
| MedlinePlus | 001515 |
| eMedicine | 001515 |
| MeSH | D000071936 |
Rashin fitarwa shine ruwa daga maƙarƙashiya, tare da ko ba tare da matsa nono ba.[1] Rashin zai iya zama mai madara, bayyane, kore, mai laushi, jini, ko ɗan rawaya.[2] Daidaitawa na iya zama kauri, mai laushi, mai mannewa, ko mai ruwa.[1][2]
Rashin fitarwa na Nipple na iya zama na al'ada, kamar madara a ƙarshen ciki ko bayan haihuwa, da kuma a cikin jarirai a cikin makonni na farko na rayuwa.[1][2] Hakanan yana iya zama na al'ada bayan matsawa, a cikin mata a lokacin haihuwa. [1] [3] Wataƙila ba daidai ba ne idan ya faru a cikin maza, ya ƙunshi jini, daga nono ɗaya ne kawai, ko kuma yana da alaƙa da ƙwayar nono, kumburi, ja ko canje-canje na fata.[1][2] Dalilan fitarwa mara kyau sun haɗa da papilloma na intraductal, duct ectasia, bututun madara da aka toshe, nono mai kamuwa da cuta (mastitis ko abscess na nono), ciwon nono, wasu magunguna, da yanayin da ke tada prolactin.[4][2][5]
Ana kimanta fitar da madara a cikin mata marasa ciki, marasa shayarwa daban da sauran fitar da nono. Sau da yawa, ana iya tantance dalilin bisa ga alamomi da gwaji.[1] Ana iya yin gwajin jini don kawar da ƙananan thyroid ko high prolactin. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da mammography, ultrasound na nono, biopsy na nono, ko biopsy na fata.[3]
Magani ya dogara da ainihin dalilin. Ana iya kula da ectasia na bututun tare da cirewar bututun da ke ciki.[4] Abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta na iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi ko yanka da zubar da ruwa.[4] Rashin fitar da nono shine na uku mafi yawan ƙarar nono ta mata, bayan ciwon nono da kumburin nono. Kimanin kashi 3% na lokuta na ciwon nono suna da alaƙa da fitarwa.[5]
Alamomi da alamomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rashin fitarwa shine ruwa daga maƙarƙashiya, tare da ko ba tare da matsa nono ba.[1] Rashin zai iya zama mai madara, bayyane, kore, mai laushi, jini, ko ɗan rawaya.[2] Daidaitawa na iya zama kauri, mai laushi, mai mannewa, ko mai ruwa.[1][2]
Dalilan da suka haifar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rashin fitarwa na Nipple na iya tasowa daga kowane ko fiye daga cikin 15 zuwa 20 na madara da kowane nono ya ƙunshi, kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da shi za a iya raba su zuwa na al'ada (na jiki) da kuma ba daidai ba (na cututtuka).[1]
Al'ada
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ruwan madara daga maɗaukaki na al'ada ne a cikin 'yan makonni na ƙarshe na ciki, bayan haihuwa da kuma lokacin shayarwa.[1] Wasu jarirai da aka haifa na iya zubar da ruwa mai madara wanda yawanci na al'ada ne kuma yana ɗaukar makonni biyu.[6]
Motsa nono ta hanyar tausa, ta amfani da famfo na nono ko bayan mammography, na iya haifar da rawaya, madara, ko fitar da maƙarƙashiya a cikin mata masu lafiya da yawa na shekarun haihuwa.[1]
Abnormal
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi la'akari da fitar da maƙarƙashiya ba tare da alaƙa da ciki ko shayarwa ba, amma galibi suna da wani dalili mara tsanani.[1] Rashin fitarwa a cikin maza ba na al'ada ba ne.[2] Rashin fitarwa daga ma'adanai kuma yana iya zama mara kyau (marasa lafiya) idan yana da haske ko jini, yana daga nono ɗaya kawai, ko kuma yana da alaƙa da kumburin nono, kumburi, ja ko canje-canje na fata.[3][2][4]
Ruwan madara da aka toshe ko kuma ya kara girma na iya haifar da fitar da nipple.[6]
Intraductal papillomas cututtukan da ba na ciwon daji ba ne kuma sun fi yawa a cikin mata masu shekaru 30 zuwa 50. An raba shi zuwa papillomas na tsakiya da na waje, ana yawan lura da fitar da maɗaukaki lokacin da suke tsakiya. Har zuwa rabin mata tare da intraductal papillomas na iya gabatar da zubar da jini na maɗaukaki, amma kuma yana iya zama launi mai launi. Yawanci suna da ƙanƙanta don jin kuma suna da alaƙa mai ban sha'awa tare da ciwon nono. [7][1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Brennan, Meagan; Houssami, Nehmat; French, James (May 2005). "Management of benign breast conditions. Part 3 – other breast problems" (PDF). Australian Family Physician. 34 (5): 353–355. PMID 15887938.
- 1 2 3 4 W. Dallas Invalid
|url-status=Hurst(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ DeMuro, Jonas (30 October 2018). "Nipple discharge: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Saj2020". - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Mazza2011". - 1 2 "Nipple discharge". nhs.uk (in Turanci). 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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