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Rashin jin aiki

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Rashin jin aiki
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na Rashin ji
Has cause (en) Fassara occupational hazard (en) Fassara
Karatun ta audiology (en) Fassara

Rashin jin aiki (OHL) shine rashin jin daɗi wanda ke faruwa sakamakon haɗarin aiki.[1] Yana iya zama na kowane nau'i, gami da sensorineural, conductive, ko gauraye.[1] Tsananin na iya kasancewa daga mai sauƙi zuwa mai zurfi.[1] Ana iya danganta shari'o'i da tinnitus (kira a kunnuwa).[1]

Bayyana hayaniya na dogon lokaci a matakan akalla 80 zuwa 85 decibel shine mafi yawan dalilin.[1][2][3][4] Sauran dalilai na iya haɗawa da bayyanar wasu sunadarai da rauni.[1][2][5] Chemicals da ke ciki na iya haɗawa da styrene, Toluene, gubar, mercury, carbon monoxide, da hydrogen cyanide.[2] Raunin na iya haɗawa da fashewa, abubuwa masu kaifi, ko hasken ƙarfe da ke fadowa a cikin kunne.[1] Ana gano shi ta hanyar sauti.[6]

Matakan da suka haɗa da dokokin da ke buƙatar ƙananan matakan amo; kayan kariya na mutum, kamar su earplugs; da maye gurbin sunadarai masu guba da waɗanda suka fi aminci suna da tasiri.[7][8] A cikin Amurka, kungiyoyi irin su Hukumar Tsaro da Lafiya ta Aiki (OSHA), Cibiyar Tsaro da Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIOSH), da Hukumar Tsaro ta Mine da Lafiya (MSHA) suna aiki don rage haɗarin ji ta hanyar Matsayi na sarrafawa.[9]

Rashin jin aiki yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka shafi aiki a Amurka.[3] Akalla kashi 16% na asarar ji a cikin manya a duniya saboda bayyanar aiki ne.[9] Daga cikin mutanen da ke aiki a Amurka yana wakiltar fiye da rabin shari'o'in.[9] masana'antu tare da mafi girman matakan asarar ji sun haɗa da hakar ma'adinai, masana'antu, da gini.[9] Ya zuwa 2016 a Amurka, 17% na waɗanda ke da hannu tare da hakar ma'adinai, 16% na waɗanda ke cikin gine-gine, da 14% na waɗanda ke aiki a masana'antu suna da matsalolin ji.[10] Masana'antu da ke da ƙananan matsaloli sun haɗa da 'yan sanda, masu kashe gobara, da likitoci a kashi 7%.[10]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kim KS (December 2010). "Occupational hearing loss in Korea". Journal of Korean Medical Science (in Turanci). 25 (Suppl): S62–9. doi:10.3346/jkms.2010.25.s.s62. PMC 3023345. PMID 21258593.
  2. 1 2 3 "CDC - NIOSH Topic: Occupational Hearing Loss (OHL) Surveillance". www.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  3. 1 2 Themann C, Suter A, Stephenson M (2013). "National Research Agenda for the Prevention of Occupational Hearing Loss—Part 1". Seminars in Hearing (in Turanci). 34 (3): 145–207. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1349351.
  4. ↑ "EUR-Lex - 02003L0010-20190726 - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  5. ↑ Johnson AC, Morata TC (2010). "Occupational exposure to chemicals and hearing impairment. The Nordic Expert Group for Criteria Documentation of Health Risks from Chemicals" (PDF). Arbete och Hälsa. 44 (4): 177. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-19. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  6. ↑ Mirza, R; Kirchner, DB; Dobie, RA; Crawford, J; ACOEM Task Force on Occupational Hearing, Loss (September 2018). "Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss". Journal of occupational and environmental medicine. 60 (9): e498–e501. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001423. PMID 30095587.
  7. ↑ Tikka, Christina; Verbeek, Jos H; Kateman, Erik; Morata, Thais C; Dreschler, Wouter A; Ferrite, Silvia (2017-07-07). Cochrane Work Group (ed.). "Interventions to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (in Turanci). 2019 (1). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006396.pub4. PMC 6353150. PMID 28685503.
  8. ↑ "Preventing hearing loss caused by chemical (ototoxicity) and noise exposure" (PDF) (in Turanci). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1 March 2018. doi:10.26616/nioshpub2018124. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Themann, Christa L.; Masterson, Elizabeth A. (2019). "Occupational noise exposure: A review of its effects, epidemiology, and impact with recommendations for reducing its burden". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (in Turanci). 146 (5): 3879–3905. Bibcode:2019ASAJ..146.3879T. doi:10.1121/1.5134465. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 31795665. S2CID 208626669. Archived from the original on 2022-07-28. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  10. 1 2 Masterson, Elizabeth A.; Bushnell, P. Timothy; Themann, Christa L.; Morata, Thais C. (2016). "Hearing Impairment Among Noise-Exposed Workers — United States, 2003–2012 | MMWR". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 65 (15): 389–394. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6515a2. PMID 27101435.
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