Rashin kaya
 Rashin kaya | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Birtaniya | |||
Constituent country of the United Kingdom (en)  | Ingila | |||
| Region of England (en) | East of England (en) | |||
| Non-metropolitan county (en) | Suffolk (en) | |||
| Non-metropolitan district (en) | East Suffolk (mul) | |||
| Babban birnin |
Waveney (mul)
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| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 70,945 (2011) | |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
UTC±00:00 (en)
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| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | 01502 | |||
Lowestoft / / ˈloʊ ( ɪ ) s tɒft , LOH - ( ih ) -stoft , LOH -stəf ) gari ne na bakin teku da kuma cocin farar hula a gundumar Gabashin Suffolk ta Suffolk, Ingila. [1] A matsayin matsuguni mafi gabas a Burtaniya, yana da 38 miles (61 km) arewa maso gabas da Ipswich da 22 miles (35 km) kudu maso gabashin Norwich, kuma babban gari a gundumar ta. Ci gabanta ya bunƙasa tare da masana'antar kamun kifi da kuma wurin shakatawa na bakin teku mai faɗi da rairayin bakin teku masu yashi. Yayin da kamun kifi ke raguwa, amfani da mai da iskar gas a Tekun Arewa a shekarun 1960 ya mamaye yankin. A shekarar 2021, yankin da aka gina yana da yawan jama'a 71,327 [2] kuma cocin yana da yawan jama'a 47,879. [3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihin kafin da kuma farkon zaman
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gano wasu daga cikin alamun farko na zama a Birtaniya a Lowestoft. Kayan aikin Flint da aka gano a shekarar 2005 a cikin tsaunukan Pakefield, kudu da Lowestoft, sun nuna cewa mutane sun zauna a yankin tun shekaru 700,000.
Mazauna wurin sun faru ne a zamanin Neolithic, Bronze da Iron da kuma a zamanin Romawa da Saxon . An gano abubuwa da dama a makabartar Saxon a Tudun Bloodmoor a kudu da Lowestoft.
Sunan wurin ya samo asali ne daga sunan Norse, Hlothver, da kuma toft, kalmar Old Norse da ke nufin gida. [4] A tsawon lokaci, an rubuta shi Lothnwistoft, Lothuwistoft, Lestoffe, Laistoe, Loystoe da Laysoft .
Littafin Domesday na 1086 ya bai wa ƙauyen Lothuwistoft gidaje 16 a cikin iyalai uku, tare da ƙananan masu gidaje 10 da bayi uku. Gidan sarautar ya kasance wani ɓangare na mallakar sarki a cikin Daruruwan Lothingland, wanda ya kai kusan dala huɗu a cikin kuɗin shiga na haraji. [5] Roger Bigod shine babban mai haya. [6] Ƙauyen Akethorpe da ya ɓace wataƙila ya kasance kusa da shi.
Lokacin tsakiyar zamani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A zamanin Tsakiyar Zamani, Lowestoft ya zama muhimmin garin kamun kifi wanda ya zo don ƙalubalantar maƙwabcinsa, Great Yarmouth . Cinikin, musamman ga herring, ya ci gaba a matsayin babban asalin garin har zuwa ƙarni na 20.
Zamanin farko na zamani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Yaƙin Basasa na Farko na Ingila, masu tausayawa Lowestoft sun kasance 'yan Royalist wani ɓangare saboda hamayyar kasuwanci da 'yar Majalisar Dokoki ta Great Yarmouth kuma a shekara ta 1643 masu goyon bayan Royalist suka kama ta, waɗanda sojojin Eastern Association ƙarƙashin jagorancin Oliver Cromwell suka kayar da su suka kama su, [7] yaƙin basasa ɗaya tilo da aka yi a Suffolk. Yaƙin sojojin ruwa na Lowestoft a watan Yunin 1665 shine na farko a Yaƙin Anglo-Holland na Biyu . An gudanar da shi 40 miles (64 km) a gefen teku, nasara ce ga Ingila.
Lowestoft yana da layuka da dama masu kunkuntar da ke tafiya a cikin teku, waɗanda aka fi sani da "scores". Masunta da masu fasa kwauri suna amfani da su kuma yanzu suna cikin tseren agaji na shekara-shekara. Cocin gundumar, wanda aka keɓe ga St Margaret, gini ne da aka jera a matsayin Grade I. A tsakiyar garin akwai Cocin Our Lady Star of the Sea, gini ne da aka jera a Grade II a cikin salon Fasaha da Sana'o'i da kuma cocin Katolika mafi gabas a Tsibirin Burtaniya.
Laburaren tsakiyar garin Lowestoft ya ƙunshi sashen tarihin gida da kuma reshen Ofishin Rikodin Suffolk. An rufe Asibitin Lowestoft a shekarar 2016. Asibitin Jami'ar James Paget da ke Gorleston ne ke ba da ayyukan yanzu. Babban wuraren binne gawarwakin garin sune Makabartar Lowestoft da Makabartar Kirkley . Garin ya haɗu da garin Plaisir a sashen Yvelines a Île-de-France a yammacin Paris.
Alamomin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ness Point
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ness Point, wurin da ya fi gabas a Burtaniya, yana cikin garin kusa da injin turbin iska mai tsawon mita 126, wanda aka fi sani da Gulliver. [8] A lokacin da aka kammala shi, shi ne mafi tsayi a ƙasar.
A wurin da ya fi gabas akwai wani babban fure mai suna kamfas, wato Euroscope, wanda aka sanya a ƙasa don ba da alkibla da nisan zuwa birane daban-daban a Turai .
Gidan Sparrows
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Belle Vue Park (Sparrows Nest) is the site of the Royal Naval Patrol Service memorial. The central depot for the service was in Lowestoft when it was mobilised in August 1939, on a site known as Sparrow's Nest, adjacent to the memorial. The memorial has the names of the 2,385 members of the service who died in World War II. Prior to this, it was the site of the "North Battery", which stood on the cliff and was constructed in around 1782. It was a four sided bastion set back from the cliff edge, housing four 18-pounder cannon, with a guardhouse and magazine to the rear. All traces are now gone, minus two cannons with are now mounted around the memorial.[9]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ OS Explorer Map OL40: The Broads: (1:25 000) : ISBN 0 319 24086 X.
- ↑ "Lowestoft". City Population. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ↑ "Lowestoft". City Population. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ↑ A. D. Mills (1998), A Dictionary of English Place-names, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 227.ISBN 0-19-280074-4
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "'Gulliver' the Tallest Wind Turbine in the UK – Ness Point Information" (in Turanci). Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ↑ "North Lowestoft Heritage Action Zone, Lowestoft, Suffolk: Landscape assessment | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk (in Turanci). 4 November 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2022.