Rashin lafiya na jiki

Rashin lafiya na jiki
health problem (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Nakasa

Rashin lafiyar jiki, a matsayin kalmar likita, ba a bayyana shi sosai ba, kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi ya bambanta da rikicewar hankali ko rikicewar kwayar halitta. Ana amfani da kalmar cuta ta hankali sosai a cikin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma an bayyana shi a wasu matani na maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (DSM). Koyaya, ba a bayyana kalmar da ta fi dacewa da rikicewar likita ba, kuma ba a ambaci ta a cikin Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta Classification of Diseases ba, ko kuma littattafan kiwon lafiya da yawa. An yi ƙoƙari don karɓar ma'anar duniya, amma babu wani ma'anar da aka yarda da ita.

Ba a bayyana cuta ta jiki cikin sauƙi ba kamar yadda kalmar "rashin lafiya" kanta ba a bayyana ta kowane bangare na likita ba. Kalmar "rashin lafiya" ba ta da wata muhimmiyar mahimmanci ta asibiti, kuma ana iya amfani da ita tare da Cutar. Amfani da kalmar "rashin jituwa" mai yiwuwa ya dogara ne akan tarihin tarihi da kuma fifiko na filin. Misali, ya zama ruwan dare a sami misalai na cututtukan da ake kira "rashin lafiya" a cikin ilimin halayyar mutum da kwayoyin halitta, kamar cututtukani masu rinjaye, amma ba a saba gani ba a cikin ilimin zuciya. Gabaɗaya, cututtukan da ake kira "rashin lafiya" suna da kyakkyawar fahimta, ƙarancin ilimin lissafi, kamar rikicewar bipolar, idan aka kwatanta da wani abu mafi mahimmanci, kamar cututtukatattun zuciya. Hakazalika, yawanci ba a samun cututtuka ba, ko kuma sakamakon abubuwan muhalli, kamar Cutar huhu.

Cutar ko rashin lafiya da aka bayyana a matsayin cuta ta jiki mai yiwuwa tana tasiri ga tsarin tsoka da ƙashi kuma ba ta da rauni. Misalan na iya haɗawa da yatsunsu yatsa, cuta ta fata, arthritis, ko ataxia, kodayake waɗannan biyun na ƙarshe ana iya kiransu cuta ta rigakafi da cuta ta jijiyoyi, bi da bi.