Rashin makaranta
 Rashin makaranta | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
teaching method (en)  da homeschooling (en) |
Deschooling kalma ce da masanin falsafa na Austrian Ivan Illich ya kirkira. Kalmar galibi ana amfani da ita ne daga masu makaranta, musamman Wadanda ba sa makaranta, don komawa ga tsarin sauyawa wanda yara da iyaye ke bi lokacin da suka bar tsarin makaranta don fara karatun gida.[1][2] Tsarin yana da mahimmanci don koyar da gida don aiki.[3] Ya haɗa da yara da sannu a hankali suna sauya daga al'amuran makarantarsu da kuma tunanin ma'aikata, sake haɓaka ikon koyo ta hanyar ƙaddamar da kansu, da kuma gano abin da suke so su koya a kwanakin makarantarsu ta farko.[4]
Tsarin aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Adadin lokacin da wannan tsari zai ɗauka na iya bambanta, ya danganta da nau'in mutumin da yaron yake da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya yi a makarantar. [1] [2] [3] Tsarin zai iya shafar halayen yara daban-daban ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Musamman a kwanakin farko na daina zuwa makaranta, sau da yawa yara suna son murmurewa daga yanayin makaranta, don haka gabaɗaya za su yi barci mai tsawo kuma su ƙi kowane irin koyo da gangan, maimakon haka sai su nemi wasu abubuwan da za su gamsar da su kamar kallon talabijin ko yin wasannin bidiyo, waɗanda suka yi kama da halayen da ake yi a lokacin hutun makaranta . [4] [5] Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan tsari na canji, yara na iya jin gundura ko kuma su rasa tsarin yau da kullun, [1] har sai sun gano yadda za su yi amfani da lokacinsu da 'yancinsu [2] don nemo abubuwan da za su so. A mafi kyawun yanayi, wannan yana haifar da su sanar da kansu da son rai game da wasu abubuwan da suke sha'awa, inda za a iya fara koyar da gida.
Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar wannan matakin a matsayin matakin nishaɗi ko kuma wani tsari na "warkarwa" daga yanayin makaranta. Yawancin mabiya na wannan motsi na makarantar gida suna ɗaukar wannan matakin a matsayin dole saboda sun ga cewa tsarin makaranta na iya lalata kerawa, son sani, da kuma son koyo na yaro. [5] Suna da'awar cewa a makaranta yawancin yara suna karatu ne kawai a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na waje kamar maki, maimakon don kansu, kuma abin da, lokacin, yadda, da wanda za su koya koyaushe an ƙaddara shi maimakon abin da za a iya tantancewa a can. [2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Learn The Difference Between Unschooling and Deschooling". Time4Learning (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
- 1 2 "From School to Homeschool: What is Deschooling?". TheHomeSchoolMom (in Turanci). 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
- ↑ "Deschooling: Starting Out Right at Home". TheHomeSchoolMom (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-29.
- ↑ "What is Deschooling?". Observatory of Educational Innovation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-29.
- ↑ Buehler, Antonio (2017-05-31). "Deschooling: How Long Does it Take?". Abrome (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2020-12-12. Retrieved 2020-11-29.