Rashin tausayi, rashin mutunci ko rashin mutunci

Rashin tausayi, rashin mutunci ko rashin mutunci

Rashin tausayi, rashin mutunci (rashin mutunci) ko rashin kulawa (CIDT) shine yadda ake bi da mutane wanda ya saba wa haƙƙin ɗan adam ko mutunci, amma ba a rarraba shi azaman azabtarwa ba. An haramta shi ta hanyar Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Mataki na 3 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan ''Yancin ɗan adam, Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da azabtarwa da Alkawarin Kasa da Kasa kan' Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa . Kodayake ana kiyaye bambanci tsakanin azabtarwa da CIDT daga ra'ayi na shari'a, binciken likita da na tunanin mutum sun gano cewa wannan bambancin kusan babu shi daga ra'ayin tunanin mutum, kuma mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin CIDT suna fuskantar sakamako iri ɗaya da waɗanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa. Dangane da wannan binciken, wasu masu aiki sun ba da shawarar kawar da bambancin.

Magani mara kyau

Hukumar Daidaitawa da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta bayyana rashin mutunci kamar haka:

• mummunar hari ta jiki
• Tambayar tunani
• Yanayin tsare-tsare na zalunci ko ƙuntatawa
• cin zarafin jiki ko na tunani a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya
• barazanar azabtar da wani

Rashin kulawa

Hukumar Daidaitawa da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta bayyana rashin kulawa a matsayin rashin mutunci da wulakanci. Ko ana ɗaukar magani a matsayin abin ƙasƙanci ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da tsawon lokacin magani; tasirin jiki da tunani ga wanda aka azabtar; da shekarun wanda aka azabta, launin fata, jima'i, da rauni.

Gwajin likita ko kimiyya ba tare da yardar kyauta ba

Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR) a cikin Mataki na 7 ta haramta gwajin likita ko kimiyya ba tare da yardar 'yanci na batun (s) ba kuma ta gane shi a matsayin wani nau'i na azabtarwa ko zalunci, rashin mutunci ko wulakanci. Bugu da ƙari Mataki na 4.2 na ICCPR ya haramta raguwa daga wannan haramtacciyar a cikin Mataki na 7, don haka kai tsaye yana kafa shi a matsayin ka'ida mai mahimmanci. Wannan ya sa gwajin likita ko kimiyya ba tare da amincewa ba zai iya zama hukunci a ƙarƙashin tanadin ka'idojin hukunci na ƙasa game da laifukan azabtarwa da zalunci, rashin mutunci ko wulakanci, kuma wannan a duk ƙasashe waɗanda suke bangarorin ICCPR da Yarjejeniyar kan azabtarwa Da Sauran zalunci, Inhumano ko Ragewa

• Mugunta da azabtarwa mai ban mamaki

Tushen

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