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Ratchet (slang)

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Ratchet (slang)
slang term (en) Fassara

Ratchet kalma ce mai kauri a cikin al'adun hip hop na Amurka wanda, a ma'anarsa ta asali, [1] kalma ce ta wulakanci da ake amfani da ita don yin nuni ga mace mara kunya, kuma yana iya zama nau'in yare na Louisiana na kalmar "mummuna".

A cikin 2000s-2010s, kalmar ta zama mai ma'ana mai ma'ana ta nuna rashin amincewa, rashin amincewa, zazzagewa, ko kuma kasancewar siffanta ayyukan da ke nuna tashin hankali da rashin ɗabi'a (mai kama da na mazan archetype " mugun yaro ") lokacin da aka dangana ga mutum. Ana amfani da shi da farko a cikin ɓangarorin titi kuma yana shahara tsakanin matan Amurkawa na Afirka . [1] Asali na wulakanci a bayyane, ana iya fassara kalmar a matsayin tabbatacce ko wulakanci, dangane da batun. [2]

Hakanan ana iya amfani da kalmar don kwatanta bindigar hannu . [3]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tun daga ƙarshen 1990s, raprs daga Shreveport, Louisiana, sun yi amfani da kalmar a cikin waƙoƙin su. An rubuta amfani da shi a farkon 1992 ta Pimp C na UGK a cikin waƙar "I'm So Bad" daga kundi mai wuyar haɗi . [4] A wajen Louisiana, an sake amfani da shi a cikin 1998 a cikin waƙar Rapper E-40 's "Lieutenant Roast a Botch" daga kundinsa The Element of Surprise . [5] Har ila yau, kalmar ta bayyana a cikin bugawa a cikin 1999, tare da waƙar "Do the Ratchet" a kan kundi Ratchet Fight in the Ghetto na Anthony Mandigo daga Shreveport, Louisiana. An ruwaito Mandigo ya koyi kalmar daga kakarsa. [6] A cikin 2004, Lil'Boosie, tare da haɗin gwiwar Mandigo, sun yi rikodin sabon sigar "Do the Ratchet". Bayanan CD liner sun bayyana ratchet kamar haka: "n., pron., v, adv., 1. Don zama ghetto, gaske, gutter, m. 2. Komai ne, yi."

Amfani

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin ainihin ma'anarta ta Amurka, [7] kalmar tana magana ne ga mace mara kunya, kuma yana iya zama nau'in yare na Louisiana na kalmar "mummuna". [8] Tun daga lokacin an tsawaita kalmar don samun ma'anoni masu faɗi da ma'anoni kuma ba a daure ta da kabilanci ko jinsi . [9] [10]

Kalmar ta sami karɓuwa a cikin 2012 ta hanyar masu fasahar kiɗa da mashahurai. [9] [10] An yi amfani da ita ta hanyoyi kamance da kalmar "ghetto". [11] Ana iya amfani da "Ratchet" azaman sifa, suna, ko fi'ili . [9]

A cikin 2024, a kashi na farko na John Mulaney Presents: Kowa yana cikin LA , Ray J ya ce yana son kalmar ratchet. Ya bayyana nau'insa a matsayin ratchet gaskiya TV, wanda ya bayyana ta hanyar cewa, "Ratchet yana nufin kamar babban matakin, high-octane, wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin mai ban mamaki, um, wanda wani lokaci yana fada a nan da can."

Maidowa

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Kalmar ta samo asali ne don samun ma'anoni daban-daban, kuma tana iya samun ma'ana mai kyau ko mara kyau . [11] Wasu matan Amurkawa na Afirka sun sake yin amfani da kalmar kuma sun rungumi ma'anar, ciki har da bayyana ratchet mata, yayin da wasu suna nuna yadda kalmar ke ƙarfafa mummunan bayyanar mata 'yan Afirka a cikin kafofin watsa labaru. [6] [12] Hakanan an sake daidaita kalmar don bayyana yanayin bincike mai alaƙa da al'adun LGBT na Afirka-Amurka . [13]

A cikin kiɗa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mawaƙa da yawa sun yi amfani da kalmar "ratchet" a cikin waƙoƙinsu. A cikin Nuwamba 2012, LL Cool J ya fito da guda ɗaya mai suna "Ratchet". A cikin Disamba 2012, Beyonce ta buga hotonta sanye da 'yan kunne da ke dauke da kalmar "ratchet". [6] Juicy J, Lil Debbie, Cam'ron, Future, da Lil' Boosie wasu wasu masu fasaha ne da suka yi amfani da kalmar a cikin kiɗan su. [12] Miley Cyrus ya sha suka daga wasu da cewa sun dace da al'adun ratchet. [12] [11] [14] An nuna kalmar da ra'ayin ratchet a cikin bidiyon YouTube na 2013 na Emmanuel da Phillip Hudson, "Ratchet Girl Anthem- SHE RACHEEET!". [15] Lil Peep da furodusa Diplo sun yi rikodin "RATCHETS" tare da Lil Tracy . Ranar da Lil Peep ya mutu, Lil Tracy ta ɗora waƙar waƙa zuwa SoundCloud mai suna "Ratchet Bitches Cocaina" kuma ta cire ta ba da daɗewa ba. [16] Megan Thee Stallion ta yi amfani da kalmar a cikin ƙungiyar mawakan ta na 2020 mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, " Savage ". Lizzo ta yi amfani da kalmar a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta 2021, " Jita-jita ", wanda ke nuna Cardi B. [17]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Youth Radio: What Does the Word "Ratchet" Really Mean?". September 6, 2013.
  2. ↑ "He's Acting Out on Purpose". The New York Times.
  3. ↑ "Who You Calling Ratchet?". October 16, 2012.
  4. ↑ "U.G.K. (Underground Kingz) :: Too Hard to Swallow – RapReviews". RapReviews – Your source for trusted rap opinions. 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  5. ↑ "Lieutenant Roast a Botch lyrics". Genius. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
  6. 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ortved
  7. ↑ Ortved, John (April 11, 2013). "Ratchet: The Rap Insult That Became a Compliment". The Cut. Vox. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  8. ↑ Brown, Nadia E.; Young, Lisa (2015). "Ratchet Politics: Moving Beyond Black Women's Bodies to Indict Institutions and Structures" (PDF). National Political Science Review. 17 (2): 45–56.
  9. 1 2 3 Damon Young (2012-05-09). "2012: Year of the Ratchet?". EBONY. Retrieved 2015-12-28. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Young 2012" defined multiple times with different content
  10. 1 2 Tamara Palmer (2012-10-16). "Where the Word 'Ratchet' Came From". The Root. Archived from the original on 2014-01-23. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Palmer 2012" defined multiple times with different content
  11. 1 2 3 Dodai Stewart (2013-06-20). "On Miley Cyrus, Ratchet Culture and Accessorizing With Black People". Jezebel. Retrieved 2015-12-28. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Stewart 2013" defined multiple times with different content
  12. 1 2 3 Zelena Williams (2014-01-30). "A History of Ratchet and Prayers For Its Not So Bright Future". UPTOWN Magazine. Archived from the original on 2014-08-31. Retrieved 2015-12-28. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Williams 2014" defined multiple times with different content
  13. ↑ Love, Bettina L. (December 2017). "A Ratchet Lens: Black Queer Youth, Agency, Hip Hop, and the Black Ratchet Imagination". Educational Researcher. 46 (9): 539–547. doi:10.3102/0013189x17736520. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 149117733.
  14. ↑ Cavan Sieczkowski (2013-08-13). "Miley Cyrus Blasts Twitter Users Who Remind Her She's White". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-12-28.
  15. ↑ "'Maury' Show Creates Hilarious Music Video With Hudson Brothers About Liars". Access Online. January 19, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  16. ↑ "Tracing The Origin Of Every Song On Lil Peep's New Posthumous Album 'Everybody's Everything'". Genius (in Dan Kabilar Latin). Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  17. ↑ "The meaning behind the lyrics to Lizzo & Cardi B's song 'Rumors'". Newsweek (in Turanci). 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
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