Rawson Macharia
 Rawson Macharia | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1911 |
| ƙasa | Kenya |
| Mutuwa | 5 Disamba 2008 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | (struck by vehicle (en)  ) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | prosecutor (en) da nationalist (en) |
Rawson Mbugua Macharia (an haife shi a shekara ta 1911, d. 5 ga watan Disamba 2008, mai shekaru 96[1]) shi ne babban mashaidi mai gabatar da ƙara a shari'ar Kapenguria Six, wanda ya haɗa da Jomo Kenyatta.
Kenyatta da sauran 'yan kishin ƙasa ne na Kenya da aka ɗaure saboda gudanar da Mau Mau.[1]
Shaida
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waɗanda ake tuhuma shida, Kenyatta, Bildad Kaggia, Kung'u Karumba, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei da Achieng Oneko an kama su a shekarar 1952, kuma an yi musu shari'a a shekarun 1952-53 saboda laifin gudanar da Mau Mau, sannan wata haramtacciyar al'umma.[1]
Macharia ya shaida a wannan hanya cewa a cikin watan Maris 1950, ya ɗauki ɗaya daga cikin rantsuwar Mau Mau a hannun Kenyatta. Ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa rantsuwar ta haɗa da tuɓewa tsirara da shan jinin mutane.[2] Abubuwan da Macharia ya gabatar sune kawai shaidar alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin Kenyatta da Mau Mau da aka gabatar a gaban kotu. An haramta Mau Mau a watan Agustan 1950, don haka, ko da ikirarin gaskiya ne, ba a sani ba cewa sun tabbatar da kasancewar Kenyatta, balle gudanarwa, na haramtacciyar ƙungiya.[1]
Shaidar karya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 1958, Macharia ya rantse da wata takardar shaidar cewa shi da wasu mutane shida sun yi rantsuwar kansu a shari'ar. Shaidu masu gabatar da ƙara, ya ce an horar da su, kuma an ba wa wasu daga cikinsu tukuicin filaye a gaɓar teku. Shi da kansa ya ba shi kwas ɗin jami’a a fannin gudanar da harkokin gwamnati a Jami’ar Exeter, da kariya ga iyalinsa, da kuma aikin gwamnati a lokacin da ya dawo daga Birtaniya[3] Wasika ce ta goyi bayan takardar, da alama daga Babban Lauyan Gwamnati a lokacin shari’ar, wanda ke bayyana fa’idojin da aka yi alkawari.[4]
Don haka ya zama cewa an samu hukuncin ne ta hanyar wata shari’a da gwamnati ta tabbatar da cewa an horar da shaidun (domin a ƙara ba su damar dagewa a yi musu tambayoyi na gaba), cewa an biya su (a matsayin diyyar asarar rayuwa), kuma Macharia ya yi karya a shari’ar kuma ya samu alawus.[5]
Daga baya Macharia ya rubuta littafi: Gaskiya game da Gwajin Jomo Kenyatta.[1]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Macharia ya auri Edith Mwihaki, wanda ya rasu a shekarar 1999. ƙauyensu Muthurumbi a gundumar Thika, kusa da garin Gatundu. Gidansa yana kilomita biyar ne kawai daga gidan Kenyatta.[1]
Macharia ya mutu bayan da wani mai babur ya buge shi yayin da yake tsallaka titin Thika a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba 2008.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Standard, 11 December 2008: Samfuri:Usurped
- ↑ See p. 1 of The Roots of the Fig Tree
- ↑ See Lonsdale 2000: 235
- ↑ "The Roots of the Fig Tree", 16 Mar 1959, TIME magazine
- ↑ See Lonsdale 2000: 235–6
- ↑ Man who gave false testimony against Kenyatta dies in crash
Littafi Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ba a san shi ba (16 Maris 1959) Tushen Bishiyar ɓaure, Mujallar Time .
- John Lonsdale (2000) "Gwajin Kenyatta: Yin da Karya Dan Kishin Ƙasar Afirka", a cikin The Moral World of Law, Peter Coss (ed), Jami'ar Cambridge University Press.
- Rawson Macharia (1991), Gaskiya game da Gwajin Jomo Kenyatta, Nairobi: Longman. ISBN 9966-49-823-0
- Oliver Musembi (2008). Mutumin da ya ba da shaidar karya a kan Kenyatta ya mutu a hatsarin Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine . Daily Nation, 9. xii. 08.