Rayuwar Asirin Matan Baba Segi (littafi)
| Rayuwar Asirin Matan Baba Segi (littafi) | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Mawallafi | Lola Shoneyin |
| Characteristics | |
Sirrin Rayuwar Matan Baba Segi shine taken littafin farko na shekarar 2010 na mawakiyar Najeriya Lola Shoneyin. An daɗe ana saka wannan littafin a cikin jerin littattafan da suka cancanci lambar yabo ta mata ta Almara a shekarar 2011.[1] Ya lashe kyautar adabi ta PEN Oakland Josephine Miles a shekarar 2011[2] da kuma kyautar ANA Ken Saro-Wiwa Prose a shekarar.[3] An saka shi cikin jerin sunayen waɗanda suka cancanci lambar yabo ta NLNG Nigeria ta adabi a shekarar 2012[4] kuma jaridar The Observer ta saka shi cikin manyan littattafai goma game da Najeriya a shekarar 2014.[5] An fassara shi zuwa harsuna da dama ciki har da Larabci [ana buƙatar hujja] kuma an daidaita shi don dandamali da allo.[6]
Littafin ya biyo bayan iyalin Alao na Baba Segi na Ibadan, matansa huɗu da yara bakwai, a lokacin da matarsa ta huɗu, mai digiri na jami'a, ke cikin gidan. A Najeriya auren mata da yawa al'ada ce ta yau da kullun [1] kuma littafin, wanda marubucin da ya saba da wannan tsarin mata da yawa ya rubuta, [2] yana hulɗa da matsin lamba na al'adu a kan marar haihuwa da marasa ƙarfi a cikin al'umma mai auren mata da dama, [3] da kuma jigogi na duniya na fyade, Cin zarafin gida, haƙƙin mallaka na aure, ilimin 'yan mata, kishi da alaƙar iko a cikin iyali.[4][5]
Saboda jigoginsa, littafin ya kasance tushen takardun ilimi game da kula da damuwa tsakanin mata, [2] auren mata da yawa da kuma hukumar mata, [6] kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga nazarin mata game da tsarin shugabanni. [3]
Takaitaccen Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abubuwan da suka canza rayuwa na fyade da zubar da ciki, wanda ta fi ɓoyewa, sun sa Bolanle ta zaɓi zama matar Baba Segi ta huɗu, mutumin da ta gani a matsayin mai girma, mai wadata, mai kirki da rashin bukata. Mahaifiyarta, wacce ta yi aiki tuƙuru don ba 'yarta fa'idar ilimin jami'a, ta yi fushi da shawarar da ta yanke. Lokacin da ta isa sabon gidanta, Bolanle ta sadu da matar farko Iya Segi da 'ya'yanta Segi da Akin, matar ta biyu Iya Tope da' ya'yanta Tope da Afolake, da matar ta uku Iya Femi wacce ta haifi Femi da Kole. Bolanle ta yi imanin da farko cewa za ta iya ilimantar da iyali su zama masu ladabi da karatu da rubutu kuma cewa tare da alheri mai ƙauna a gare su za ta iya zama memba mai daraja na iyali. Shekaru biyu na hare-haren kishi a kanta daga tsofaffi da ƙananan mata sun sa ta fahimci duk da haka cewa wannan ba zai yiwu ba. Har yanzu ba ta yi juna biyu ba. Da yake karɓar shawara daga sanannun maza a mashaya, Baba Segi ta kai Bolanle asibiti don gwaje-gwaje, ta yi imanin cewa dole ne ta kasance wacce ke da matsalar haihuwa.
Manyan haruffa, mata huɗu, mijin da direbansa duk suna da nasu surori inda mai karatu ya gano labarinsu na mutum, dalilan da suka sa suka ƙare a gidan Baba Segi da asirin da duk suke kiyayewa daga Bolanle da mijinta.
Lokacin da aka kira Baba Segi zuwa asibiti don gwajin kansa, matan uku na farko sun san cewa wasan zai kasance ba da daɗewa ba. Rashin haihuwa da taimakon mata ga wasu maza don yin ciki za a bayyana, gidan da ke cikin rikici kuma ta'aziyya ta shafi. Wani makirci na guba Bolanle ya ɓace kuma Segi, 'yar farko, ta mutu a maimakon haka. Baba Segi, uba mai ƙauna, dole ne ya magance wannan rauni da kuma labarin cewa babu wani daga cikin yara a cikin gidan da ya haifa. Ya yanke shawarar ba da 'yanci ga matansa. Uku na farko sun zaɓi su ci gaba a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri waɗanda ke kiyaye su a gida kuma ta haka ne rashin haihuwa na mijinsu asiri. Bolanle ita ce kadai wacce ta yanke shawarar tafiya kyauta, ta yi rantsuwa da shawo kan matsayinta na mace 'mai lalacewa' tare da ilimi, horo da ƙarfin hali.
Daidaitawa da fassarori
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An daidaita littafin don mataki kuma wasan kwaikwayon na wannan sunan ya sami bita na taurari biyar daga The Guardian .
Shoneyin ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Mo Abudu don yin littafinta a cikin jerin Netflix, mai yiwuwa a yi fim a Najeriya.
An buga littafin a fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa ciki har da:
Bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta hanyar mahallin da haruffa a cikin littafinta, Shoneyin tana hulɗa da dakarun zalunci da yawa a kan mata da 'yan mata da ke cikin al'umma mai zaman kanta. Wadannan sun hada da cin zarafin yara, fyade, auren tilas, rashin haƙƙin gado ga mata da 'yan mata, da rikici tsakanin mata.[1] Matan da ke cikin littafin suna amfani da dabaru daban-daban don magance matsalolin waɗannan zalunci. Abubuwan da suke amfani da su sun haɗa da matsayin matar juna, haɗin kai tare da mata, jin daɗin yara, ƙarfin son kai, 'yancin tattalin arziki da ilimi.[2][3]
Mata a cikin iyalin da ke da mata da yawa da ke fama da rashin haihuwa na maza suna buƙatar haifar da yara ko dai ta hanyar jima'i a waje da aure ko ta hanyar saki, in ba haka ba suna cikin haɗarin da ake ɗauka a matsayin marasa amfani da marasa amfani kuma ana mayar da su cikin kunya ga iyalansu.[6]
Maganar littafin, maganganu da tunani na mata uku na farko, suna ba da hujja ga zina da ƙiyayya ga matarsu ta huɗu, idan aka ba da post-modern, al'ummar Yoruba da ka'idar ɗabi'a ta androcentric da suke zaune, inda ake kallon mace kamar yadda ya dace da uwaye. Shoneyin ta haka yana daidaita rashin ikonsu har zuwa wani mataki kodayake a ƙarshe, bayan shawarar Baba Segi, an bar mata uku na farko a cikin yanayin da ya fi dacewa fiye da baya. Shoneyin ya kuma yarda da zargi da ke haɗe da ilimin jama'a game da rashin haihuwa na namiji wanda ke nuna cewa auren mata da yawa ba tare da matsalolinsa ga mata ko maza ba.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Orange prize for fiction 2011: the longlist - gallery". the Guardian (in Turanci). 2011-03-16. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
- 1 2 Ndiyah, Florence Y. (2021-07-03). "The Emotional Well-being of African Wives: Perceiving the Generalised Resistance Resources (GRRs) in Stress Management by Co-wives in Lola Shoneyin's Novel The Secret Lives of Baba Segi's Wives". Journal of Literary Studies. 37 (3): 66–82. doi:10.1080/02564718.2021.1959758. S2CID 237473158 Check
|s2cid=value (help).|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "ndiyah2021" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Awards & Award Winners". PEN Oakland (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-31.
- ↑ "ANA Releases 2011 Literary Prizes Shortlist | NigerianOrientNews". 2012-04-26. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
- ↑ African Writer Magazine (2012-09-08). "NLNG Prize 2012: Shortlist of 10". AfricanWriter.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-31.
- 1 2 Nguwasen, Martha Chia (March 2022). "A Feminist Reading of Lola Shoneyin's The Secret Lives of Baba Segi's Wives". Impact. 10 (3): 65–80 – via Research Gate. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "nguwasen2022" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Orange prize for fiction 2011: the longlist - gallery". the Guardian (in Turanci). 2011-03-16. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-03-31.