Jump to content

Rayuwar namun daji a Tanzaniya

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Rayuwar namun daji a Tanzaniya
aspect in a geographic region (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na fauna (en) Fassara
Fuskar wildlife (en) Fassara da Tanzaniya
Ƙasa Tanzaniya
Plains zebra (Equus quagga) and blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) observed in the Ngorongoro Crater of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The spectacular mass movement of wildebeests in Tanzania as observed in the Serengeti National Park

Tanzania ta ƙunshi wasu kashi 20 daga cikin 100 na nau'in manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa na yankin nahiyar Afirka, waɗanda ake samo a duk faɗin wuraren ajiya, wuraren kiyayewa, wuraren shakatawa na ruwa, da wuraren shakatawa 17 na ƙasar, sun bazu kusan fadin yankin sama da kilomita 42,000 (16,000 sq kuma suna samar da kusan kashi 38 cikin 100 na yankin ƙasar.[1][2] Gidan shakatawa na Serengeti, shine yanki na biyu mafi girma a cikin ƙasar mai fadin kilomita 14,763 (5,700 sq , yana cikin arewacin kasar Tanzania kuma sananne dalilin yawan garken ƙaura na wildebeest da zebra yayin da yake da suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Yankin Kula da Ngorongoro, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1959, Gidan Tarihin Duniya ne na UNESCO kuma Mutanen Maasai ne ke zaune.[3] Crater din Ngorongoro shine mafi girman caldera a duniya.[4] Its Ngorongoro Crater is the largest intact caldera in the world.[5][6]

Gidan shakatawa na kasa na daya daga cikin wuraren na kasar Tanzania. Dabbobi na dajin suna kusa da wuraren da ake samun ruwa, musamman nau'ikan dabbobi da ke son ruwa sosai kamar Hippopotamus, waterbuck, warthog na yau da kullun, giwa, giwa, sitatunga da tsuntsayen ruwa kamar flamingoes da Ducks.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tun zamanin mulkin mallaka, kiyaye ko adana namun daji a Tanzania ya kasance ikon gwamnati. A karkashin wannan tsari, amfani da albarkatun namun daji da al'ummomin yankin koyaushe yana da ƙuntatawa, yana haifar da karuwar talauci a yankunan karkara da farauta. A yan shekarun nan, Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa ta Tanzania (TANAPA) ta fara matakan gyara don shigar da al'ummar yankin cikin kokarin kiyayewa, wanda aka yi niyyar ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin yankin ta hanyar raba fa'idodi daidai.[7]

Exports of the Nile perch yield US$100 million annually to Tanzania.

Gidan shakatawa na Kasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Dabbobin daji na kasar Tanzania, wanda aka yaba da shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun abubuwan da suka shafi namun daji da ake samu a ko'ina a duniya", yana da wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda 40 da wuraren ajiyar wasanni.[1] Akwai wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda 17 da ke rufe jimlar yanki na kilomita 42,235 (16,307 sq . Wadannan wuraren shakatawa sune kamar haka:

  1. Arusha National Park (552 square kilometres (213 sq mi))
  2. Gombe Stream National Park (52 square kilometres (20 sq mi))
  3. Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park
  4. Katavi National Park (4,471 square kilometres (1,726 sq mi))
  5. Kilimanjaro National Park (1,668 square kilometres (644 sq mi))
  6. Kitulo National Park (413 square kilometres (159 sq mi))
  7. Mahale Mountains National Park (1,613 square kilometres (623 sq mi))
  8. Lake Manyara National Park (330 square kilometres (130 sq mi))
  9. Mikumi National Park (3,230 square kilometres (1,250 sq mi))
  10. Mkomazi National Park (3,245 square kilometres (1,253 sq mi))
  11. Ruaha National Park (20,226 square kilometres (7,809 sq mi))
  12. Rubondo Island National Park (457 square kilometres (176 sq mi))
  13. Saadani National Park (1,062 square kilometres (410 sq mi))
  14. Saanane Island National Park (2.18 square kilometres (0.84 sq mi))
  15. Serengeti National Park (14,763 square kilometres (5,700 sq mi))
  16. Tarangire National Park (2,850 square kilometres (1,100 sq mi))
  17. Udzungwa Mountains National Park (1,990 square kilometres (770 sq mi)).[2]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Ridwan, Laher; Korir, SingíOei (May 5, 2014). "Indigenous People in Africa: Contestations, Empowerment and Group Rights". Africa Institute of South Africa – via Google Books.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Briggs, pp. 1–31
  3. ↑ "Ngorongoro Conservation Area". Unesco.org. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named UNESCO
  5. ↑ Rod East; International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Antelope Specialist Group (1 June 1999). African antelope database 1998. IUCN. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-2-8317-0477-7. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  6. ↑ Briggs, Philip (1 May 2006). Northern Tanzania: with Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar : the Bradt safari guide. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 21–39. ISBN 978-1-84162-146-3. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  7. ↑ Krystyna Swiderska; Dilys Roe; Linda Siegele; Maryanne Grieg-gran (2009). The Governance of Nature and the Nature of Governance: Policy That Works for Biodiversity and Livelihoods. IIED. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-84369-700-8. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rayuwar_namun_daji_a_Tanzaniya&oldid=575024"